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Central Horner Syndrome with Vertebral Artery Dissection

Park YM, Kim HY

Purpose: To report the first case of a 53-year-old male patient diagnosed with central Horner syndrome, associated with vertebral artery dissection, which has never been reported in Korea to date. Case...
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Characteristics and Risk Factors of Aspiration in Lateral Medullary Infarction

Kim JS, Kim HJ, Kim JY, Choi HS, Hong J, Kim DY

Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of dysphagia and identify the risk factors of bolus aspiration in patients presenting with pure lateral medullary infarction (LMI). Methods: Between January 2014 and January 2019,...
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Neural Correlates of Urinary Retention in Lateral Medullary Infarction

Prabhakar , Iqbal Ahmed AS, Vijayakrishnan Nair A, Mathew V, Aaron S, Sivadasan , Alexander

PURPOSE: The brainstem plays an important role in the control of micturition, and brainstem strokes are known to present with micturition dysfunction. Micturition dysfunction in cases of lateral medullary infarction...
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Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm, Mimicking Lateral Medullary Infarction: A Case Report

Kim CH

Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm is relatively rare. We report on a 74-year-old woman presenting with dizziness and right-side tilted gait caused by a rightside distal PICA aneurysm, which...
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Dysphagia May Be an Independent Marker of Poor Outcome in Acute Lateral Medullary Infarction

Kim TJ, Nam H, Hong JH, Yeo MJ, Chang JY, Jeong JH, Kim BJ, Bae HJ, Ahn JY, Kim JS, Han MK

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The functional recovery after the lateral medullary infarction (LMI) is usually good. Little is known about the prognostic factors associated with poor outcome following acute LMI. The...
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Lateral Medullary Infarction with Ipsilesional Gaze-Evoked and Head-Shaking Nystagmus

Kyung T, Kim M

  • KMID: 1737000
  • Res Vestib Sci.
  • 2014 Dec;13(4):114-116.
For differential diagnosis between vestibular neuritis and lateral medullary infarction with similar clinical features, bedside examination of nystagmus is important. We report a 45-year-old male who presented with acute vertigo...
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Isolated Axial Lateropulsion in Lateral Medullary Infarction

Kang CH, Kim HJ, Kang JH, Kang SY, Lee JS, Song SK

The Wallenberg's syndrome is produced by infarction of lateral medulla. Isolated ipsilateral axial lateropulsion without other common symptoms of Wallenberg syndrome has rarely been reported as manifestation of lateral medullary...
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High-Resolution Contrast-Enhanced 3D-Spoiled Gradient-Recalled Imaging for Evaluation of Intracranial Vertebral Artery and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery in Lateral Medullary Infarction

Yoon Y, Ahn SJ, Suh SH, Park AY, Chung TS

PURPOSE: To determine whether high-resolution contrast-enhanced three dimensional imaging with spoiled gradient-recalled sequence (HR-CE 3D-SPGR) plays a meaningful role in the assessment of intracranial vertebral artery (ICVA) and posterior inferior...
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Isolated Body Lateropulsion as a Presenting Symptom of Lateral Medullary Infarction

Choi JH, Park MG, Park KP, Choi KD

  • KMID: 1426907
  • Res Vestib Sci.
  • 2013 Mar;12(1):31-34.
Body lateropulsion is a common manifestation of lateral medullary infarction (LMI), and usually associated with vertigo, limb ataxia, sensory disturbance, and Horner's syndrome. However, isolated body lateropulsion as a presenting...
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A Case of Lateral Medullary Infarction after Endovascular Trapping of the Vertebral Artery Dissecting Aneurysm

Cho IY, Hwang SK

We report an unusual case of lateral medullary infarction after successful embolization of the vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm (VADA). A 49-year-old man who had no noteworthy previous medical history was...
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A Case of Ipsilateral Hemiparesis in Lateral Medullary Infarction: As a Warning Sign of Acute Progression of Vertebral Artery Thrombosis

Hur TH, Lee DH, Park JH

A 70-year-old man presented with acute dysarthria and dizziness. He denied any history of trauma or cervical manipulations within several weeks before symptom onset. We could make a presumptive diagnosis...
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Isolated Dysphagia Caused by Failure of Cricopharyngeal Muscle Relaxation after Left Lateral Medullary Lacunar Infarction: A case report

Lee JS, Kim YT, Moon DJ

  • KMID: 2325336
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2009 Apr;33(2):252-254.
Dysphagia can be caused by various mechanisms such as impaired tongue movement, delayed swallowing reflex, decreased pharyngeal peristalsis, incomplete closure of epiglottis and cricopharyngeal dysfunction. Cricopharyngeal muscle, forming the upper...
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Pure Limb Ataxia as Isolated Manifestation in Lateral Medullary Infarction

Song IU, An JY, Kim JS, Ryu SY, Lee SB, Lee SJ, Kim YI, Lee KS

  • KMID: 2338717
  • J Korean Geriatr Soc.
  • 2008 Mar;12(1):47-49.
Pure limb ataxia without other common symptoms of Wallenberg syndrome has rarely been reported as manifestation of lateral medullary infarction. We describe a patient with lateral medullary infarction who presented...
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A Case Of Lateral Medullary Infarction Presenting as Isolated Dysphagia with Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis

Lee HS, Kim SH, Lee BT, Hwang SH

  • KMID: 1875418
  • Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2007 Sep;50(9):841-843.
Unilateral vocal cord paralysis and dysphagia are not uncommonly seen in the ENT practice. Just less than 10% of unilateral vocal cord paralysis are caused by diseases of the central...
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Pure Sensory Deficit at the T4 Sensory Level as an Isolated Manifestation of Lateral Medullary Infarction

Song IU, Kim JS, Lee DG, An JY, Ryu SY, Lee SB, Kim YI, Lee KS

In rare cases restricted sensory deficits along the somatotopic topography of the spinothalamic tract can develop from a lateral medullary infarction. To our knowledge, isolated dermatomal sensory deficit as a...
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A Case of Ocular Flutter after Right Posterolateral Medullary Infarction

Kang MG, Kwak JH, Do JK, Lee DK

  • KMID: 1527886
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2007 May;25(2):272-274.
No abstract available.
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Diffusion Weighted Imaging Findings in the Acute Lateral Medullary Infarction

Seo MJ, Roh SY, Kyun YS, Yu HJ, Cho YK

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Negative findings on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) does not exclude the possibility of brainstem infarction, particularly in the acute stage of medullary lesion. Our aim was to investigate...
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A Case of Lateral Medullary Infraction Presenting with Thoracic Sensory Level

Jo KD, Yim SB, Park SM, Park MJ, Yun KE, Song SH

  • KMID: 2338402
  • J Korean Geriatr Soc.
  • 2005 Dec;9(4):322-325.
Loss of pain and temperature sensation due to lateral medullary infarction are well known and classically involve the ipsilateral side of the face and the lower part of the body...
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