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Anesthetic Action and Mechanism at the Spinal Cord

Hwang JH

No abstract available.
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Intralesional Injection of Ketamine in Postburn Neuropathic Pain: Two cases report

Hwang JK, Jeon SY, Kim JW, Wee HW, Kim KM, Oh WS

The scarring process of burns can be accompanied by pain and/or paresthetic sensation which may persist after completion of scar formation. Once the wound is healed, it is possible...
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A Comparison of the Transoesophageal Doppler and Thermodilution Techniques for Cardiac Output Measurement in Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Patients

Yoon TG, Yun WH, Ham BM, Kim YL

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of measured cardiac output using the newly developed esophageal doppler device with that of the thermodilution method using a...
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Fatal Venous Air Embolism during Lung Surgery

Chae HS, Kwon MI

Venous air embolism (VAE) can be a lethal complication of surgical procedures during which (1) venous pressure at the site of surgery is subatmospheric or (2) air (or gas) is...
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The Effect of the Radius and Longitude of a Catheter in Continuous Arterial Blood Pressure Monitoring

Park SY, Bang SO, Kwak YL, Oh YJ, Cho HR, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: Continuous arterial blood pressure monitoring is a highly effective method in an operation and the intensive care unit. However, the accuracy of the monitoring system could be influenced by...
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Is PCA Effective for Older Patients?

Cho SY, Koo MS, Cheong MA, Shim JH, Jeon WJ, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: Obstacles to the use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) by elderly surgical patients have not been well documented. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness of PCA in...
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Effects of Spinal Cord Stimulation and Adenosine on Responsiveness of Dorsal Horn Neurons in Neuropathic Rats

Lim YJ, Lee SC, Kim DK, Kim J, Kim YC

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) on the electrically evoked responses of the dorsal horn neuron. An additional...
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Effect of Propofol Anesthesia on Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis: An Assessment Using Thromboelastograph at Clipping of Cerebral Aneurysms

Kim YJ, Song DH, Kim JH, Cheong SH, Choe YK, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: Propofol may cause perioperative bleeding because it has an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation and an accelerative effect on blood fibrinolysis in vitro. The aim of this study...
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Subcellular Ca2+ Mobilization in Gastric Smooth Muscle Contraction

Kim KS, Woo NS, Lee YC, Kim BK, Kim JH, Cho SI

BACKGROUND: The stomach can be generally classified anatomically into three parts; fundus, corpus, and antrum. It has not been well demonstrated how the three regions contribute to specified gastric...
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Comparison of Peri-operative Risks between General Anesthesia and Thoracic Epidural Blockade Combined with General Anesthesia for on Hepatectomy

Yoon SH, Shin HB, Son YS, Yi JN, Kim YH, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to investigate risk factors for perioperative periods between general anesthesia (GA group) and thoracic epidural blockade combined with general anesthesia (CEA group) for consecutive hepatic...
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Responses of the Nociceptive Axons to the Inflammatory Mediators and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Lee JR, Park SC, Leem JG, Bove GM

BACKGROUND: Following musculoskeletal injuries, axons are exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and other inflammatory mediators. Exposure of axons to TNF-alpha and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) can cause hyperalgesia...
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The Effect of Ephedrine on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during Induction with Propofol and Fentanyl in Hysterectomy Patients

Shin CH, Kim SS, Kim DS, Ryu SJ, Jang TH, Kim SH, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: When given as an intravenous bolus for induction of anesthesia, propofol with fentanyl can induce moderate to severe preintubation hypotension and bradycardia. The goal of this study was...
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Analgesic Effects of Addition of Neostigmine or Morphine into Intraarticular Bupivacaine in Simple Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

Oh IY, Park CS, Kim TY, Kim IK, Shin MK, Lee SY

BACKGROUND: Intra-articular (IA) bupivacaine, morphine, or neostigmine were known to produce an analgesic effect in knee arthroscopic surgery. But there were some arguing reports about the analgesic efficacy of...
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Hemodynamic Changes Measured by a Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance Technique during a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Kim IK, Kim TY, Song KH, Oh IY, Choi YC

BACKGROUND: We performed this study to determine the changes of hemodynamic parameters following major surgical events such like incision for trochar insertion, institution and deflation of pneumoperitoneum during a laparoscopic...
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One Case of Anesthetic Management for a Cesarian Section in a Patient with Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy

Cheong SH, Kim YW, Kim SY, Lee KM, Choe YK, Kim YJ, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a uncommon complication of late pregnancy which may progress to hepatic failure, encephalopathy, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and death. A 65 kg 29-yr-old female...
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Hemodynamic Changes during off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Han SH, Kim JH, Sim SE, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: The number of coronary artery bypass graft surgery without cardiopulmonary bypass is increasing in Korea. This technique avoids a number of the adverse effects associated with cardiopulmonary bypass....
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The Comparison of Coagulation Status in the Cadaveric Donor and Living-Related Liver Transplantation

Shin BS, Ha IH, Kim GS, Gwak MS, Chung IS

BACKGROUND: Orthotopic liver transplantation is widely regarded as the only effective treatment for many acute or chronic end-stage liver diseases. However, the shortage of cadaveric organs is one of...
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Pharmacokinetics of Digoxin in Stomach Cancer Patients Undergoing a Gastrectomy under Enflurane Anesthesia

Lee SI, Kim HH, Kim BJ, Lee DK, Baik CY, Lee JH

BACKGROUND: Sometimes digoxin may be needed to be administered during anesthesia for the control of the ventricular rate and mitigation of lung congestion. For the lack of studies in...
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The Comparison of Maternal Hemodynamics and Infant's Apgar Score between the Supine Position with and without Left Uterine Displacement for a Cesarean Section

Park HM, Kim BI, Chung JY

BACKGROUND: It is commonly believed that the supine position with left uterine displacement is good for both the mother and the fetus for a cesarean section although all pregnant women...
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The Effects of Sedation Using Propofol TCI on the Satisfaction Level and Side Effects of Parturients during Regional Anesthesia for a Cesarean Section

Ahn HJ, Kim YA, Choi DH

BACKGROUND: Regional anesthesia is widely used for a cesarean section. However, the awake state during a cesarean section could be a horrible experience for mothers and adverse effects such...
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