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Anesthesia for Living Related Liver Transplantation in Homozygous Protein C Deficiency

Cheong MA, Hwang KS, Choi KT, Choi Y, Lee EJ, Chung EJ

Protein C exerts anticoagulant effects by inactivating factor Va and VIIIa and stimulating fibrinolysis. The homozygous protein C deficiency is extremely rare and often results in life threatening thrombosis and...
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Anesthesia for Liver Transplantation in Patients with Hepatopulmonary Syndrome

Suk EH, Cho IS, Hwang KS, Choi Y, Choi KT

Hepatopulmonary syndrome is essentially the triad of liver disease, pulmonary vascular dilations and abnormal arterial oxygenation, which can result in severe hypoxia. We managed two cases of 9 and...
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Persistent Myoclonus after Propofol Anesthesia

Jeon WJ, Noh GJ, Lee BD

There are a few case reports describing prolonged myoclonus following propofol. A previously fit 26 year old woman presented for a left knee lateral impingement under general anesthesia as a...
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Jugular Bulb Venous Oxygen Saturation Monitoring in Brain Surgery

Cheong SH, Oh SM, Choi YK, Kim YJ, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: During intracranial brain surgery, numerous factors may alter cerebral blood flow and the oxygen supply-demend balance. Continuous monitoring of the jugular bulb venous oxygen saturation (SjvO2) may help...
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Undesirable Symptoms of Patients in the Postanesthesia Recovery Situation

Kim TS, Choi SE, Won RS

BACKGROUND: Healthcare quality can be improved by avoiding patient discomforts and customizing care to meet the needs of the patient. Therefore, the goal of this study was to quantify...
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Rocuronium and Lidocaine Pretreatment for Prevention of Biochemical Changes, Fasciculations and Myalgia following Succinylcholine Administration

Kim JH, Chang MS, Yoon HD, Park YC

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the changes in serum potassium and creatine kinase concentrations and the incidence of fasciculations and myalgia when rocuronium and lidocaine were...
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Cardiac Tamponade Recognized after Reperfusion during an Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

Hwang KS, Choi KT, Ahn MY, Lee SK

Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening predicament which demands early recognition and immediate treatment. We report a case of iatrogenic intraoperative cardiac tamponade during an orthotopic liver transplantation. A 55...
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Studies of Interaction between Hexamethonium and Lidocaine, alpha-Bungarotoxin or Decamethonium in Vitro

Lee JS, Jeon DG, Kim SY, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: Interactions of neuromuscular blocking agents are antagonistic in a combination of depolarizing and nondepolarizing agents, additive in a combination of relative two compounds or synergistic in a combination of...
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Epidural Steroid Injection for Low Back Pain in Patients with Radicular Pain

Kim DH, Sung JN, Kim YJ

BACKGROUND: This study describes the authors' experience with patients who received an epidural steroid injection (ESI) for lumbosciatica with radicular leg pain as predominant symptom. We analyzed the efficacy...
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A Study of a Separated Bronchial Blocker

Yang M, Kim GS, Sim WS, Gwak MS, Hahm TS, Chung IS

BACKGROUND: Compared with blockers mounted on the endotracheal tube, (a conjugated blocker), studies about blockers that are independent of a single-lumen tube, (a separated blocker) are rare. This study's...
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The Relationship between Intraoperative Spirometry and Prognosis of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Patients with Severe Emphysema

Kim TS

BACKGROUND: Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) for severe emphysema can significantly improve maximal expiratory flow rates and ameliorate dyspnea on exertion, probably by reducing airway resistance and by reducing hyperinflation...
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Analysis and Prediction of Length of Stay in the Postanesthetia Care Unit

Kim WO, Kil HK, Koo BN, Kim JI

BACKGROUND: Optimal control for the management of the length of stay in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) following general anesthesia in adults is an important strategy for surgical patients' care....
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Study of Lengths from the Upper Incisor to Left and Right Mainstem Bronchial Carina in Korean Adults Using a Fibroptic Bronchoscope

Shin CM, Shin YC, Cheong SH, Choi YK, Kim YJ, Park JW, Park JY

BACKGROUND: Accurate knowledge of mainstem bronchial lengths are required to prevent malpositioning of double lumen endobronchial tubes (DLT). Therefore we evaluated the length of the mainstem bronchus in Korean...
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Hemodynamic Changes during a Thoracoscopic Thoracic Sympathicotomy in Primary Hyperhidrosis

Park S, Kim MH, Jang YH, Kim JM, Kim AR, Cheun JK

BACKGROUND: A right thoracoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy involves the removal of T2 and T3 sympathetic chains. Since part of the sympathetic fibers to the heart traverse these two ganglia, we examined...
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Lumbar Nerve Root Sleeve Injections in Painful Disorders of the Lumbar Spine: Short Term Results

Shim JC, Kim KS, Suh JK, Yoo HK, Seung IS

BACKGROUND: Nerve root sleeve injection has become popular in the treatment of lumbar radicular complaints. However reported data on nerve root sleeve injection is more of a technical nature....
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A Perioperative Thromboelastographic Coagulation Study of Patients Treated with a Massive Transfusion of Fluids and Packed Red Cells during Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Hur CH, Lee SH, Ha KH, Kim MC, Cho KH

BACKGROUND: The high incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of lower extremities and a subsequent pulmonary embolism (PE) makes it the most common cause of death following total hip replacement...
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Effect of Melatonin on the Changes of Hippocampal Polyamine Content and Neuronal Damage Following Transient Global Ischemia in Mongolian Gerbil: a Study of the Differences of Pre- and Post-ischemic Treatment

Lee SR, Cheun JK

BACKGROUND: We designed this study to examine whether melatonin has a neuroprotective effect against hippocampal neuronal damage following transient global ischemia in a gerbil. Because polyamine is known to participate...
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Effects of Fentanyl or Clonidine on Postoperative Analgesia and Urinary Retention after Caudal Anesthesia

Kim TH, Choo DH, Kim W, Ahn SW, Kim MW, Kim HT

BACKGROUND: Caudal administration of local anesthetics, opioids, and the alpha2 adrenergic agonists is effective for postoperative pain. Intrathecal and epidural opioids may commonly result in urinary retention. The purpose...
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Measurement of Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio Using Multiple Inert Gas Elimination Technique in the Endotoxin-Induced Septic Rabbit

Jeong YB, Sim JY, Ha SI, Choi IC

BACKGROUND: Endotoxin is a complex lipopolysaccharide molecule situated within the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Sepsis and acute respiratory failure (ARDS) can be induced by endotoxin. In order...
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Effects of Clonidine on the Requirements of Dopamine Used as a Concomitant Drug of Amrinone in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)

Kim HB, Park SY, Kim TY

BACKGROUND: Clonidine premedication has many beneficial effects in patients undergoing CABG surgery. Amrinone, having the ability to increase cardiac performance without increasing myocardial O2 consumption, is a valuable drug...
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