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The Effects of Needle Type, Gauge, Insertion Depth and the Use of Introducer Needle on Spinal or Epidural Needle Deflection

Ahn WS, Bahk JH

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to discover how much needle deflection occurs during spinal or epidural block and how it can be reduced. METHODS: A styrofoam block was used to...
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Total Intravenous Anesthesia for Freeman-Shelden Syndrome

Lee BD, Ahn HJ, Park NK, Kim JY

Freeman-Sheldon syndrome (FSS) is a rare congenital myopathy and dysplasia characterized by a whistling mouth and hand-foot anomalies. There are several anesthetic challenges like difficult airway and intravenous access, and...
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Epidural Baclofen in the Rabbit: Antinociceptive Effect and Neurotoxicity

Lim YJ, Kim YC, Lee SC, Choe GY, Ahn WS

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal baclofen has an analgesic effect. However, the analgesic effect and neurotoxicity of epidural baclofen has not been reported. METHODS: Twenty rabbits, weighing 2.5-3.0 kg, were randomly assigned to...
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Can Yawning Be Used as an Indicator of Induction of Anesthesia?

Kim DW, Joo JD, Kil HY

BACKGROUND: We can usually see the yawning at induction of anesthesia, however, it has not been studied as such an indicator of anesthesia. The yawning is one means of changing...
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Anesthesia for Cardiac Surgery in a Patient with Unsuspected Cold Agglutinin Disease

Park SY, Shim YH, Kwak YL, Hong YW, Lee YK

Cold agglutinins are autoantibodies activated at low temperature to produce red blood cell agglutination and hemolysis. Systemic hypothermia and cold cardioplegia which are employed commonly in modern cardiac operations are...
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Epidurographical Spreading Patterns of Successive Small Volume Caudal Epidural Injections in Chronic Low Back Pain

Kim HS, Han TH, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: A volumetric caudal epidural steroid injection has been advocated to facilitate the delivery of medications to a lesion site. This study was aimed to examine the actual spreading patterns...
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Effects of Halothane, Enflurane or Isoflurane on the m1 or m3 Muscarinic Receptor Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes

Do SH

BACKGROUND: Muscarinic receptors are distributed abundantly in the central nervous system and peripheral visceral organs, and have a close relationship with anesthesia. We investigated the effects of halothane, enflurane...
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Comparison of Intrathecal Isobaric and Hyperbaric Bupivacaine during Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section

Han JI, Kim DY

BACKGROUND: We aimed to compare the clinical effects of 7 mg of intrathecal isobaric and hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine during combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia for a cesarean section. METHODS: Thirty...
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Effects of Verapamil Cardioplegia on the Hypertrophied Left Ventricle Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Park WS, Kwak YL, Lee CS, Kim JH, Kang WC, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, is known to protect the myocardium against ischemia and reperfusion injury. The hypertrophied myocardium is at greater risk for ischemic damage compared to the...
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Comparison of Liver Function after Induced Hypotension between Enflurane and Isoflurane Anesthesia in Spinal Surgery

Park CK

BACKGROUND: Induced hypotension reduces blood loss in the surgical field and provides better visibility, but may produce ischemic damage to the liver. The purpose of this study is to...
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The Effects of Propofol on Cardiac Toxicity of Intravenous Bupivacaine in Rabbits

Jeoun YS, Kim DW, Chung DS, Kim YS, Seo SW, Lim YG

BACKGROUND: Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic agent, which has a protective effect on cardiovascular and CNS toxicity of local anesthetics compared with an inhalational agent. Also lipids have a has...
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The Effect of Loud Operating Room Noise on BIS during Monitored Anesthesia Care

Kim DW, Jeon YS, Noh HI, Kil HY, Kim YS, Yang SY

BACKGROUND: In a noisy hospital setting, it is not easy to induce hypnosis or sedation calmly. Although the noise stress has been neglected, it seems to disturb a patient's sleep...
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Midazolam Effects on Preoperative Anxiety and Hemodynamic Changes for Hypertensive and Normotensive Elderly Patients

Kim MW

BACKGROUND: Midazolam, a water soluble benzodiazepine, is a good sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant drug. During stressful condition such as an operation, sympathetic tone increases and cardiovascular variables are unstable....
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The Incidence of Hypoxia Following the Use of Hypnotics and Analgesics during Spinal Anesthesia

Ha MH, Choi IC, Kim YS, Cho SD, Song NW

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of hypnotics and analgesics on oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry in surgery patients under spinal anesthesia. METHODS: Sixty-five...
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Evaluation of Predictive Factors for the Difficult Intubation in Pregnant Women

Kim MH, Jo DH, Kang YI, Lee HS, Bang EC, Kim SY, Lee SW

BACKGROUND: Difficult tracheal intubation during anesthetic induction can be a lifethreatening situation, especially in pregnant women. This is the leading cause of anesthetic related maternal mortality. The ability to predict...
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The Effect of a Left Stellate Ganglion Block on Left Ventricular Function

Han JU, Chung CK, Kim TJ, Lee CS, Cha YD, Oh JD, Lim HK, Seo JK, Kim DH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: A Stellate ganglion block (SGB) is a sympathetic nerve block method which has been used most frequently in pain clinics due to its wide range of indications. However, SGB...
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Effects of Opioids on the Contractility of Isolated Human Pregnant Uterine Muscle

Yoo KY, Kim HS, Kwak SH, Jeong CY, Im WM

BACKGROUND: Effects of fentanyl, sufentanil, meperidine, and morphine on the spontaneous contractility of isolated human pregnant uterine muscle strips were determined. METHODS: Uterine specimens were obtained from normal full-term parturients...
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Vasodilatory Action of Propofol and the Effect of Propofol on the Contractile Response of Endotoxin Exposured Vessles in the Aortic Arteries of Rats

Kim YH, Chung KD, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: The relationship between the NO and its vasodilatory effect of propofol has been a somewhat controversial matter. And, the effects of propofol has not been evaluated in septic condition...
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A Comparative Study of Nonpulsatile and Pulsatile Perfusion on Hemodynamics and Renal Function Centered on the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass

Shim YH, Lee HH, Lee CS, Park JH, Hong YW, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: It has been widely believed that pulsatile flow was better than nonpulsatile flow. However it remains uncertain whether pulsatile perfusion has shown substantive clinical improvement compared to standard, nonpulsatile...
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Gabapentin as a Adjuvant Analgesic in Central Pain Syndrome

Han TH, Kwon MA

BACKGROUND: This study was undertaken to investigate the analgesic efficacy and safety of gabapentin in central pain syndrome. METHODS: With a diagnosis of central pain syndrome, a total 24 patients...
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