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Transient Swelling of both Parotid Glands Following General Anesthesia

Yang WC, Kang SJ, Choi WS, Shin IW, Kim HB, Lee HK, Chung YK

Parotid gland swelling in association with general anesthesia is an unusual complication. Benign postoperative parotid swelling should be recognized as a noninfectious, self-limiting process occurring immediately after surgery. This enlargement...
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Experience of Phonocardiogram during the Mitral Valve Replacement

Yon JH, Han SO, Lim YH, Kim KM, Lee YS, Hong KH

Phonocardiography is the graphic registration of various bands of the vibratory spectrum. We used the phonocardiogram as a monitoring apparatus. A 62-year-old man was scheduled for mitral valve replacement. After...
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Application of Pulsed Radiofrequency to Intractable Neuropathic Pain

Gang MS, Han SM, Lim YJ, Lee SC

For several decades, Radiofrequency lesioning has been used for intractable pain that originates from the spinal area. Heating of the tissue has been assumed to be the only mechanism that...
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Noninvasive Regional Cerebral Oxygenation Monitoring in Patients with Moyamoya Disease

Jun HJ, Kwon TY, Kim JU, Han SM, Lee DM, Suh BT

Moyamoya disease is a rare progressive occlusive disease in the internal carotid arteries, along with the presence of an abnormal capillary network of vessels at the base of the brain....
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The Effect of Diclofenac Sodium on Uncontrolled Postoperative Back Pain by IV-PCA

Lee J, Kim HY, Kim WS, Choe H

BACKGROUND: Although postoperative back pain has been reported to occur, as a frequent complication of anesthesia and surgery, it is usually mild and self-limited. However, we experienced cases of uncontrolled...
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Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Parturient with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Lee HJ, Youn HJ, Chon JY, Choi YW, Moon SH

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is defined as the onset of acute heart failure without demonstrable cause during the last trimester of pregnancy or within the first 6 months after delivery, which...
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Intraarticular Neostigmine and Bupivacaine for Pain Relief after Knee Arthroscopy

Lee DH

BACKGROUND: Evidence has accumulated that neostigmine can produce potent antinociceptive effects by interacting with muscarinic receptors in peripheral tissues. This study assesses the analgesia and side effects of intraarticular neostigmine...
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Brainstem Compression by Air after Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injection

Jeon YS, Lee SC

There have been cases reported of pneumocephalus, spinal cord and nerve root compression associated with the use of air in the loss of resistance technique during epidural block. However, the...
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The Influence of Anesthetic Technique on the Responses of White Blood Cells and Interleukin-6 in Patients Undergoing Low Abdominal Surgery

Kim MH, Lim KI

BACKGROUND: Surgical trauma and anesthesia are associated with postoperative immune suppression. Alterations in immune response have been suggested in the same surgery, according to anesthetic techniques. Therefore, this study was...
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patient with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Employing Recombinant Hirudin

Chung WS, Park CH, Sim JY, Lee JW, Choi IC

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a heparin-dependent antibody-mediated platelet activating syndrome frequently accompanying thrombocytopenia, thromboembolism. We experienced a case of cardiopulmonary bypass using hirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor, in a patient...
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Appropriateness of Administering Rapid Tracheal Intubation with Rocuronium Using the Timing Principle

Lee SK, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: The "timing principle" utilises a single bolus of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug followed by an induction drug at the onset of clinical weakness. The purpose of this study was...
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Left Stellate Ganglion Block Prior to Induction of Anesthesia for Surgical Sympathectomy in a Patient with Long QT Syndrome

Kweon SH, Jee DL, Song SO

Long QT Syndrome is characterized by syncope and fatal ventricular arrhythmia. Monotherapy with beta blockers is the first-line therapy. In patients with recurrent syncope despite therapy with beta blockers, combinations...
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The Effect of Midazolam, Fentanyl and a Small Dose of Etomidate for Prevention of Myoclonus during Induction of Anesthesia with Etomidate

Yang YY, Choi SJ, Kim HJ, Son SC

BACKGROUND: The hypothesis that subcortical disinhibition is the reason for etomidate-induced myoclonus suggest that drugs acting on the subcortical area may reduce myoclonus. To verify the hypothesis, premedication with placebo,...
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Effects of Pseudocholinesterase and/or Neostigmine, Pyridostigmine, Edrophonium and Galanthamine for Reversal of Mivacurium- or Succinylcholine-induced Paralysis in Vitro

Cho SS, Yoon SN, Choi Y, Yang HS, Han SM, Kim SY, Suh BT

BACKGROUND: The hydrolysis of mivacurium and succinylcholine is impaired in the presence of defects of pseudocholinesterase. Clinical reports are conflicting as to the utility of anticholinesterases, in the reversal of...
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A Comparison of the Size and Shape of Radiofrequency Lesions Produced by Different Temperatures Using Straight and Curved Electrodes

Lee KH, Yun SH, Kim HJ, Jung BH, Lim SY, Shin KM, Hong SY

BACKGROUND: Understanding the electrophysiology of radiofrequency (RF) lesions and determining the size and shape of RF lesions is important for reducing side effects when applied to patients in a clinical...
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The Effect of Clonidine Added to Bupivacaine on Intercostal Nerve Block for Postoperative Pain Control

You WJ, Jang HS, You HM, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: The addition of clonidine to local anesthetics for regional block has been shown to increase the duration of anesthesia and analgesia. This study was designed to determine whether the...
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The Antinociceptive Effect of Perineural Capsaicin to the Injured Nerve in Neuropathic Rats

Cho HS, Hahm TS, Kim MH, Choi DH, Chung IS, Kim GS, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: We designed this study to evaluate the antinociceptive effect and changes in amounts of substance P in the spinal cord after perineural application of capsaicin to the injured nerve...
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Effects of Ketamine on Carbachol and Epidermal Growth Factor Contraction in Rat Trachea

Kim JE, Woo NS, Cho SI

BACKGROUND: It is well known that ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, inhibits smooth muscle contractions induced by high KCl and receptor agonists such as carbachol, histamine and endothelin. It has been...
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Dextromethorphan Pretreatment Does not Reduce the Tourniquet Pain in Normal Volunteers

Chung SR, Choi Y, Leem JW, Min HK, Jun HJ, Park TS

BACKGROUND: Dextromethorphan (DEX) is an NMDA receptor antagonist which has recently been introduced for the treatment of chronic pain mainly to reduce the central sensitization component of pain. It is...
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Comparison of the Effects of Induction before and after Surgical Preparation on Neonatal Well-being in General Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section

Kim DY, Seo YP, Chung MH, Lee SW, Won RS

BACKGROUND: Generally, in order to decrease the fetal exposure time from anesthetic drugs, anesthetic induction is conducted after the completion of surgical preparation in general anesthesia for cesarean section. However,...
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