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Spinal N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor and Pain Modulation

Lee YW

No abstract available.
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Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema after Use of Metallic Endotracheal Tube for Laser Operation: A case report

Yun MJ, Park JY, Hwang JH

We report a case of pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, and mild pneumothorax that occurred after endotracheal intubation with a metallic endotracheal tube for the laser operation. Fortunately, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema...
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Anesthestic Experience for Hepatic Retransplantation: A case report

Choi JH, Lee JM, Song SK, Kim ES, Moon DE, Ryu KH, Shim JY, Lee YJ, Park CJ, Kim SN

Orthotopic liver transplantation has been an established medical therapy for almost any end-stage liver disease. In spite of improved survival rates following transplantation, acute or chronic allograft failure requiring hepatic...
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Spinal Cord Injury Occurred during the Brachial Plexus lock in a Patient with Ankylosing pondylitis: A case report

Jang DG, Chang WY, Yoon SY, Kim KB

The brachial plexus block by interscalene approach is useful for any procedure on upper extremity, including the shoulder. Complications such as phrenic nerve block, Horner's syndrome, permanent neurologic damage, high...
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Intraocular Pressure during Mechanical Ventilation with Positive End-Expiratory Pressure under General Anesthesia

Cheong MA, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim HS, Kim YC, Lee DH, Kim KH, Suh JK

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on intraocular pressure under general anesthesia. METHODS: Contact tonometer HA-1 (Kowa, Japan) was used to...
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Analysis of Intradermal Test for Anesthetic Drugs

Baik HJ, Bae SJ

BACKGROUND: Intradermal test is a useful diagnostic method for acute anaphylactoid or anaphylactic reactions induced by anesthetic drugs. We analyzed the responses of intradermal test for anesthetic drugs in patients...
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Prevention of Hypokalemia before Induction of Anesthesia by Clonidine or Midazolam

Cho HS, Lee JJ, Lee SM, Chung IS, Kim YH, Choi DH, Shin BS

BACKGROUND: Selective 2-agonists cause decrease in serum K+ concentration. Midazolam is an anxiolytic, sedative, and amnestic drug. Premedication of midazolam prevents increase of catecholamine with anxiety. Clonidine, alpha 2-adrenergic receptor...
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Effects of Propofol-Fentanyl and Propofol-Ketorolac Anesthesia on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Strabismus Surgery in Children

Kil HK, Kim WO, Lee JB, Hong JY, Kim ME

BACKGROUND: Strabismus surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Propofol is an anesthetic which has an antiemetic effect. A randomized study was done to compare...
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Effect of Nalbuphine on Isoflurane MAC

Lee JH, Lee JY, Hwang GB, Lee SI

BACKGROUND: The present study was performed to elicit what effect nalbuphine would have on isoflurane MAC (minimum alveolar concentration) in the patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery. METHODS: Sixty-two women were randomly...
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Serum Lidocaine and Mepivacaine Level during Axillary Brachial Plexus Block

Han JI, Lee GY, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: The maximum recommened dose for lidocaine and mepivacaine with epinephrine is about 500 mg regardless of the injection site. But this dose is insufficient for brachial plexus block and...
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The Comparison of Pulmonary Shunt and Arterial Oxygenation between Right and Left One Lung Ventilation in Patients with Normal Lung

Kwon MI, Suh JH, Kim DO, Kang WJ, Shin OY

BACKGROUND: The extent of disease in the nonventilated lung is a major determinant of the amount of blood flow to the nonventilated lung during one lung anesthesia. Collapse of a...
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Effect of Single Epidural Saline at 15 Minutes after the Spinal Anesthetic Administration on Spinal Sensory Blockade Level

Park CH, Roh WS, Kim BI, Park JW

BACKGROUND: The effect of epidural local anesthetics on the spinal anesthesia is not well known during the combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSE). But, Blumgart and his colleagues suggested that epidural...
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The Effect of Oral Clonidine on the Duration of Vecuronium

Kim MH, Ahn HJ

BACKGROUND: As of alpha2-agonist, clonidine reduces generalized sympathetic outflow in nervous system and also reduces acetylcholine release at cholinergic terminals presynaptically. So clonidine premedication is possibly able to decrease muscle...
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Comparision of Propofol and Thiopental Sodium as Anesthetic Agents for Electroconvulsive Therapy: Effects on Seizure Duration, Hemodynamic Responses and Recovery

Park YJ, Yon JH, Kim JW, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) still remains a place in modern psychiatric practice. The anesthetic agent for ECT should provide smooth and rapid induction, rapid recovery and attenuation of the physiologic...
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Effects of Induced Hypotension with Labetalol on Blood Loss and Blood Pressure in Maxillofacial Surgical Patients

Lee JR

BACKGROUND: The worst problem in anesthetic management of maxillofacial surgery is bleeding from bone cutting site. Induced hypotension reduces bleeding and minimizes the need for blood transfusion. This study was...
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The Cardiovascular Responses and Recovery Patterns According to the Anesthetic Methods during Suspension Laryngoscopic Procedures

Baik SW, Kim IS, Shin SW, Song JH

BACKGROUND: Anesthetic techniques for laryngeal microsurgery aims on modulation of sympathetic stimulation, good relaxation and rapid recovery from deep anesthesia. This study was designed to compare the influence of the...
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Repeated Ventricular Fibrillation during Emergence of General Anesthesia Caused by Variant Angina: A case report

Kim YH, Yang YY, Lee SM, Lee WH, Lee JU, Kim HJ, Sung IH

Variant angina is characterized by recurrent attacks of chest pain occurring at rest and associated with ST segment elevation on EKG and its cause is now established to be spasm...
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Facial Nerve Paralysis after General Anesthesia: A case report

Yoon YJ, Yim HG, Kim HS, Kim HY, Lee IB

A 42-year-old male was scheduled for left fronto-temporo-parietal craniotomy and subdural hematoma removal under general anesthesia. The past history was diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic alcoholism. He was moderately obese,...
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The Effects of Intravenous Anesthetics on Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption Induced with Mannitol in Rats

Moon BK, Yoon SH, Lee YJ, Lee KJ, Lee KW, Han SG, Lee YS, Chung CK

BACKGROUND: In the anesthetic state, various anesthetic agents may effect on hyperosmolar blood-brain barrier disruption. Therefore, the effects of intravenous anesthetics, pentobarbital, ketamine and propofol, on the mannitol induced blood...
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Effect of Preemptive vs Postoperative Continuous Epidural Analgesia on Postoperative Pain after Radical Gastrectomy

Park HS, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: Recent evidence suggest that noxious surgical trauma may induce prolonged changes in central neural function that later contribute postoperative pain. So, postoperative pain may be eliminated or reduced if...
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