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Acute Pulmonary Edema Occurred During the Cesarean Section in a Patient with Ritodrine Pretreatment: A case report

Park KY, Lee KY, Shin YS

The mechanism of development of pulmonary edema associated with -sympathomimetic agent is still not fully understood. 2-sympathomimetic drugs such as ritodrine, terbutaline, and fenoterol are widely used for the treatment...
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Cervical Subcutaneous Emphysema Occured by Unexpected Difficult Endotracheal Intubation: A case report

Park TS, Paek SH, Rho WS, Kim BI, Cho SK, Lee SH

Subcutaneous emphysema is one of the rare complication of tracheal intubation and it's mechanism has been known as airleakage to subcutaneous tissue from the perforated site of larynx, trachea and...
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Anesthetic Experience of Dynamic Cardiomyoplasty: A case report

Kwon JH, Kwon DH, Cho YR

Dynamic cardiomyoplasty is a recently introduced surgical method to improve myocardial performance. It consists of a placement of a skeletal muscle flap around the heart and stimulation of the flap...
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Intraoperative Pulmonary Embolism: A case report

Cho SY, Kim KS, Lee HS, Yoo HK, Suh JK, Kim KH, Shim JC, Kim DW

A 62 year old female patient was transferred to the operating room for open reduction and internal fixation of the left femur fracture under general anesthesia. At 15min. after femur...
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Anesthetic Management for Thoraco-Xiphopagus Conjoined Twins: A case report

Han SD, Yang SH, Chung SS, Jeong CY, Park CJ

The incidence of conjoined twins is so rare that few anesthesiologists have an opportunity of managing them. Especially in Korea, there are only a few reports describing the anesthetic management...
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Comparison of Onset Time of Mivacurium by Priming Principle with Succinylcholine during Endotracheal Intubation

Lee MA, Kim TY, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: Mivacurium has a characteristics of rapid onset and the shortest duration of non- depolarizing neuromuscular relaxants and the onset of action could be accelerate more rapidly by using priming...
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A Clinical Study on Fatal Cases within 30 Days Following Surgery

Lim CH, Lim HJ, Lee HW, Chae BK, Kim NS, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: A retrospective study was performed to evaluate postoperative mortality within 30 days following surgery. METHODS: The records of 31,806 patients who received operation under general anesthesia were reviewed. RESULTS: 1) Postoperative...
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Anesthetic Experience for Liver Transplantation in Children from a Living Related Donor: 3 reports

Park EK, Kang SS, Cho IH, Lee C, Suh BT

We managed three cases of anesthesia for living related liver transplantation from December 1994 to July 1995. Donors were recipient's parents and two of them were 35-year old man, the...
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A Comparative Study of Arrhythmogenic Doses of Epinephrine during Sevoflurane or Halothane Anesthesia in the Dogs

Kang BS, Yoon SH, Kim TS, Kim HS, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: Epinephrine used in surgery to provide hemostasis may elicit ventricular arrhythmias. A desirable anesthetic would not sensitize the myocardium to exogenously administered epinephrine. So the effect of sevoflurane, which...
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Dose Response of Fentanyl Cough Reflex through Peripheral Venous Catheter

Hong JY, Kim WO, Kil HK, Kim JH, Lee SL

BACKGROUND: We observed fentanyl known as centrally-acting antitussive agents provoke a cough response in some patients at induction of anesthesia. This may be of clinical importance. METHOD: 121 patients (ASA class...
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The Frequency of Apnea and Loss of Consciousness According to Propofol Dosage in Premedicated Patients with Midazolam

Hwang JW, Oh YS, Han SH

BACKGROUND: Respiratory depression with high dose of propofol during induction is one of the major complications. We studied the effects of midazolam as premedicant on frequency and duration of apnea...
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The Effects of Clonidine in Pediatric Caudal Anesthesia

Lee JH, Chung CJ, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: Caudal anesthesia is considered a safe and reliable anesthetic technique for many pediatric surgical procedures. It is well known that extradural clonidine produces analgesia in adult. The purpose of...
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Changes of Thyroid Hormone during Open Heart Surgery

Hong SJ, Kim YT, Lee JY, Moon SH

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this prospective study is to define the effect of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on the concentration of thyroid hormones and metabolites. METHODS: Blood samples were obtained from 15...
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Incidence and Contributing Factors of Malpositioning of the Endotracheal Tube after Endotracheal Intubation with Chest X-ray

Yoon KS, Lee KM, Lim HK, Um DJ

BACKGROUND: Malpositioning of the endotracheal tube within airway after intubation may results in serious complications, such as accidental extubation and inadvertent endobronchial intubation. Therefore, early detection of malposioning of the...
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Effects of Propofol in Combination with Ephedrine on the Hemodynamic Effects during Anesthesia Induction

Kil HY, Lee KJ, Lee SJ, Yoon YJ

BACKGROUND: Propofol is a useful induction agent, but it can cause hypotention and bradycardia. Meanwhile, ephedrine has alpha-vasoconstriction and beta-cardiac stimulant effect. The purpose of this study was to assess...
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Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion Cauterization for Primary Hyperhidrosis

Kim YS, Kim KY, Kim IS

BACKGROUND: Palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis causes important consequences to the social and professional life of the affected patient. Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is considered the treatment of choice, because it causes...
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Analgesic Effects according to the Dose of Continuous Epidural Infusion of Morphine and Clonidine after Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section

Lee JH, Lee YJ, Lee SG, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Epidurally administered clonidine represents an approach to control the pain after cesarean section that produces analgesia by an alpha 2-adrenergic mechanism and may provide postoperative analgesia without nausea, pruritus,...
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Comparison of Intraoperative Patient-Controlled Sedation and Anesthesiologist-Controlled Sedation using Midazolam

Choe WJ, Lee SJ, Kil HY, Yoon YJ

BACKGROUND: Because of wide individual variations in response to sedative and the level of sedation desired by different patients, inadequate sedation is frequent during surgery. Patient-controlled sedation is a logical...
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A Comparative Study on Epidural Fentanyl, Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, and Intravenous Fentanyl in Patients Undergoing Gastrectomy under General Anesthesia

Lee HW, Kim HJ

Backgronud : Postoperative pain control became anesthesiologist's familiar yield, so many anesthesiologists are very interested in opioid and local anesthetic's characterestics and there cardiovascular effects. It's important which anesthetic has...
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The Effects of Trendelenburg Position and Intraabdominal CO2 Gas Insufflation on Cardiopulmonary System during Pelviscopic Surgery under General Anesthesia

Lee WH, Park JA, Lee EM, Chung MH, Won RS, Kim HB

BACKGROUND: Pelviscopic techniques have rapidly increased in therapeutic procedures as well as diagnostic procedures because of the many benefits associated with much smaller incisions than traditional open techniques. But the...
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