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Surgery and Transfusion

Kim HC, Lym YA, Lee YS

No abstract available.
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Cauda Equina Syndrome following Epidural Anesthesia

Park SH, Hwang SE, Kim YK, Yeom JH, Shin WJ

Neurologic complications associated with epidural anesthesia are rare. We describe a case of a cauda equina syndrome after continuous epidural anesthesia and analgesia for cesarean section. An epidural infusion of...
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The Quality of Epidural Morphine Analgesia is not Affected by the Volume of the Drug

Kim DH, Kim YM, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Epidural administration of narcotics has become a common method of postoperative analgesia. However, it is not known whether the volume per se of injectant affects the quality of analgesia...
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A Spinal Cord Tumor Found in the Patient with Herpes Zoster Radiculopathy

Kang WS, Yoon DM, Ahn EK, Lee SL

Herpes zoster is primarily a disease of sensory portion of the nervous system and one of motor portion as well. Herpes zoster radiculopathy can be usually easily diagnosed in the...
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Heart Failure and Pulmonary Edema in Patient with Graves` Disease during Cesarian Section

Han CS, Kim YJ

We report a case of heart failure and pulmonary edema in patient with Graves disease during recovery from general anesthesia for cesarean section. A 34-year-old multigrivida, at 35 weeks gestation...
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Effects of Isoflurane on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasocontriction in Human during One Lung Ventilation

Lee NK, Park HS, Chung CJ, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: AMBU bag is a useful equipment in the cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) and respiratory therapy. The volume delivered during ventilation with AMBU bag may be influenced by many factors. METHOD: We evaluated...
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Comparison of Radial and Femoral Arterial Pressure in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery

Kwak YL, Yoo ES, Bai SJ, Bang SO, Lee CS, Cho BJ, Lim HK

BACKGROUND: It has been known that a reversal of usual relationship between aortic and radial artery pressures(RAP) can occur in adult patients following cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB). The phenomenon of a pressure...
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Does Enflurane or Isoflurane Augment Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Block with Preceded Succinylcholine in the Cat?

Shin YS, Kim JS, Lee KY, Lee JY

BACKGROUND: The actions of mivacurium (MVC), a new benzylisoquinolinium nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade, may be potentiated if preceded by succinylcholine (SCh). Additionally, the interaction between inhalational anesthetics and MVC has not...
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The Effect of Esmolol on Changes of Heart Rate during Induced Hypotension with Sodium Nitroprusside

Lee YS, Baek JE, Lee MA

BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to demonstrate the effect of esmolol to prevent reflex tachycardia occurred during sodium nitroprusside(SNP) induced hypotension. METHODS: Thirty patients were randomly assigned to the...
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Effects of Amrinone on the Systemic and Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension

Kwak YL, Yoo ES, Lim HK, Lee CS, Hong YW, Bang SO, Han SY

BACKGROUND: Amrinone is a noncatecholamine, nonglycoside agent with both inotropic and vasodilatory properties and therefore seems suitable for therapy of right ventricular(RV) dysfunction. The effects of amrinone on systemic and...
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The Effect of Desmopressin Acetate on Coagulation in Rabbits Subjected to Severe Hemorrhagic Shock

Park CJ, Lee JY, Yoo YN

BACKGROUND: Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) may improve hemostasis in congenital or acquired disorders of coagulation and reduce operative blood loss in patients undergoing surgical procedures. The effects of DDAVP on coagulation...
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Heparinase is More Reliable than Protamine for Detecting Heparin Effects on Thromboelastography on Reperfusion of Liver Transplantation

Woo S, Sung KS, Hur CH, Kim MC, Cho KH

BACKGROUND: Heparin released from grafted liver immediately after declamping is one of causes of coagulopathy, and its presence has been diagnosed by comparing thromboelastography(TEG) of blood treated with 0.01% of...
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The Infusion Rate of Mivacurium for Cesarean Section and its Spontaneous Recovery

Kim JH, Ahn EK, Shin YS, Byun H

BACKGROUND: Mivacurium is a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant and metabolized by pseudo-cholinesterase(pChe). Many reports show fall in pChe activity during pregnancy, so the metabolism of mivacurium may be delayed and muscle...
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Clinical Study of the Onset Time of Rocuronium

Park CM, Ryu KH, Kim SN, Ahn BI

BACKGROUND: Rocuronium, a new nondepolarizing muscle relaxant, has been reported to develop a rapid onset of action and may be suitable as a component of a rapid-sequence induction of anesthesia....
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The Effects of Succinylcholine on Mivacurium: induced Neuromuscular Blockade and its Reversal in Cats

Bang EC, Shin YS, Huh K

BACKGROUND: Previous studies examining the pharmacodynamic effects of succinylcholine(SCC) on subsequent doses of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants showed potentiation with resultant prolonged respiratory depression or no interaction at all. The interaction...
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Comparison of Central Venous Pressure, Diastolic Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure and Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure as Estimates of Left Atrial Pressure

Jo DH, Kim YJ, Kim YL

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the left heart function, left atrial pressure(LAP) has been monitored directly via LA catheter and indirectly via Swan-Ganz catheter. But indirect pressure monitor cannot often reflect the...
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Effects of Isoflurane on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasocontriction in Human during One Lung Ventilation

Hwang JW, Kim CM, Oh YS, Kim YL

BACKGROUND: During one lung ventilation(OLV), the nonventilated lung profounds ventilation/ perfusion mismatcb, so arterial oxygen tension decreases. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction(HPV) is an autoregulatory mechanism to redistribute pulmonary blood flow and...
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Antinociceptive Effects of Intrathecal Morphine and NMDA Receptor Antagonists, MK 801 and CPP, on the Formalin Test in Rats

Leem JG, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: It is emphasized that repetitive stimulation of small diameter afferent fibers produces a progressive increase in the action potential discharge and a prolonged increase in the excitability of neurons...
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The Effect of General and Epidural Anesthesia in Women undergoing Cesarean Section on Power Spectral Components of Heart Rate Variability: Clinical Study

Park CD, Ko H, Kwak IY

BACKGROUND: The analysis of beat-to-beat heart rate variability has become a method of assessing the state and health of the autonomic nervous system. Power spectral analysis(PSA) has become one of...
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Influence of Aprotinin on Kaolin and Celite on Activated Clotting Time in Cardiac Surgery

Jo DH, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: High-dose aprotinin appears to enhance the anticoagulant effects of heparin, as documented by increases in the activated clotting times (ACTs) during cardiopulmonary bypass. This increase of the ACT in...
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