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Role of Electrodiagnostic Studies in COVID-19–Related Neuromuscular Disease: A Literature Review

Moon HI, Kwon HK

It is well-established that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), presents with neurological symptoms. The understanding of its pathophysiology and its...
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Research on the Pathogenesis of Hemifacial Spasm through Electrophysiological Studies

Joo BE

The cause of hemifacial spasm (HFS) is commonly linked to vascular compression of the facial nerve at the root exit zone. Microvascular decompression has become the most effective treatment for...
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Peripheral Neuropathy in Older Adults

Niu J, Ganta C, Kim LD

Peripheral neuropathies are commonly encountered in older adults, exhibit a wide spectrum of symptoms, and have diverse etiologies. In older adults, peripheral neuropathy is associated with increased falls, as well...
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Brachial Plexopathy with Shoulder Subluxation in a Subacute Stroke Patient

Kim M, Shin D, Han S, Oh JS

Brachial plexus injury is a rare complication of shoulder dislocation or subluxation. A 60-year-old man was diagnosed with brachial plexopathy following a stroke. The patient reported sudden-onset left-sided weakness and...
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Lumbar Plexopathy Due to a Gunshot Wound without Direct Trauma

Suh I, You J, Son S, Lim JY

Lumbar plexopathy resulting from gunshot wounds is rare and is typically associated with open or penetrating injuries. We report a case of lumbar plexopathy caused by a gunshot wound without...
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Evolution of the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Diagnostic Criteria Towards the Gold Coast Criteria

Lee S

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal, neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons (LMNs). Careful history taking, neurological examination, and electromyography are used to...
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Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy Misdiagnosed as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus

Lee EK, Kim S, Choi H, Choi SY, Sohn E

Gradual progressive weakness in a patient with diabetes mellitus can be caused by several conditions, including myelopathy, motor neuron disease, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), and myopathy. Diagnosing the exact...
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Electrophysiological and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Palmar Digital Nerve Injury in Distal Finger

Lee JY, Kim JY, Kim KH

Electrophysiological evaluation of distal lesions in the palmar digital branch of the median nerve presents a significant challenge. We present a case of lateral palmar digital neuropathy of the median...
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Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Needle Insertion Site for the Flexor Pollicis Longus Using the Flexor Carpi Radialis Tendon

Park HB, Ryou CH, Kim KH, Lee HJ, Kim DH

Objective: In needle electromyography (EMG), the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) muscle is important for diagnosing anterior interosseous nerve syndrome and proximal median neuropathy. However, different methods have been proposed for...
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Reversible Conduction Failure in Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Yoon BA, Kim JK

Gangliosides are the primary antigenic target in acute motor axonal neuropathy. When anti-ganglioside antibodies bind to gangliosides near the motor axon node of Ranvier, complement system activation and Wallerian degeneration...
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Immunoglobulin G4-Related Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis Presenting with Multiple Lower Cranial Nerve Palsies

Jeong YH, Ann S, Kim S, Lee S, Han S, Suh BC

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multi-organ condition that infrequently exhibits neurological involvement. Here, we describe a case of IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis with multiple lower cranial nerve palsies. A 65-year-old...
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