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Relationship of Microbial Profile With Airway Immune Response in Eosinophilic or Neutrophilic Inflammation of Asthmatics

Son JH, Kim JH, Chang HS, Park JS, Park CS

PURPOSE: Different characteristics of airway microbiome in asthmatics may lead to differential immune responses, which in turn cause eosinophilic or neutrophilic airway inflammation. However, the relationships among these factors have...
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Factors Predicting the Response to Cyclosporin Treatment in Patients With Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Systematic Review

Kulthanan , Subchookul C, Hunnangkul S, Chularojanamontri L, Tuchinda P

PURPOSE: This study aimed to systemically review literature relating to factors that could potentially predict a favorable response to cyclosporine A (CsA) treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). METHODS: A systematic...
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Short-term Haze Exposure Predisposes Healthy Volunteers to Nasal Inflammation

Xian M, Wang K, Lou H, Wang Y, Zhang L, Wang C

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of short-term haze exposure on nasal inflammation in healthy volunteers. METHODS: Thirty-three healthy university students were assessed for nasal symptoms, nasal patency, upper...
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Distinct Inflammation Biomarkers in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Schizophrenia: A Reliability Testing of Multiplex Cytokine Immunoassay by Bland-Altman Analysis

Yeh TC, Chu HT, Tsai CK, Chang HA, Yang FC, Huang SY, Liang CS

OBJECTIVE: Since the inflammatory process has been implicated in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorder, an important issue emerging is to assess the test-retest reliability of cytokine measurement in healthy individuals...
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Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab for Korean Patients With Severe, Uncontrolled Eosinophilic Asthma

Park HS, Lee SH, Lee SY, Kim MK, Lee BJ, Werkström V, Barker P, Zangrilli

PURPOSE: In the Phase III SIROCCO trial (NCT01928771), benralizumab significantly reduced asthma exacerbations and improved lung function and symptoms for patients with severe, uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma. The aim of this...
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Increased Innate Lymphoid Cell 3 and IL-17 Production in Mouse Lamina Propria Stimulated with Giardia lamblia

Lee HY, Park EA, Lee KJ, Lee KH, Park SJ

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are key players during an immune response at the mucosal surfaces, such as lung, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Giardia lamblia is an extracellular protozoan pathogen that...
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Antiallergic Effect of Hizikia fusiformis in an Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis Mouse Model

Zhang YL, Shin HJ, Lee JH, Lee J

OBJECTIVES: The extract of Hizikia fusiformis is known to exhibit anticancer, antiatopic and antioxidant activities. We aimed to investigate the extract of H. fusiformis on allergic rhinitis inflammation in a...
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Higher Binding Affinity and In Vitro Potency of Reslizumab for Interleukin-5 Compared With Mepolizumab

Liddament , Husten J, Estephan T, Laine D, Mabon D, Pukac L, Lyons J, Clarke AW, Doyle A

Reslizumab and mepolizumab are recently approved monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of severe (uncontrolled) eosinophilic asthma. Both are effective in neutralizing the function of interleukin-5 (IL-5). This study is the...
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Intranasal Treatment With 1, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms in a Mouse Model

Cho SW, Zhang YL, Ko YK, Shin JM, Lee JH, Rhee CS, Kim DY

PURPOSE: Vitamin D is a potent immunomodulator. However, its role in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis is unclear. METHODS: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiallergic effect of...
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Comparison Between Signature Cytokines of Nasal Tissues in Subtypes of Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Kim DK, Eun KM, Kim MK, Cho D, Han SA, Han SY, Seo Y, Lee DH, Cho SH, Kim DW

PURPOSE: Endotype in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has been established in the last decade. However, the exact immunologic profile of CRS still has controversy because it has a considerable immunologic heterogeneity....
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Expression of Muscarinic Receptors and the Effect of Tiotropium Bromide in Aged Mouse Model of Chronic Asthma

Kang JY, Kim IK, Hur J, Kim SC, Lee SY, Kwon SS, Kim YK

BACKGROUND: Efficacy and safety of tiotropium bromide, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, in treatment of asthma have been reported. However, its effect on airway remodeling in chronic asthma of the elderly...
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Interleukin-10 is increased in successful drug desensitization regardless of the hypersensitivity reaction type

Gelincik A, Demir S, Şen F, Bozbey UH, Olgaç M, Ünal D, Çolakoğlu B, Aktaş EC, Deniz G, Büyüköztürk S

BACKGROUND: Little is known about the mechanism of desensitization in hypersensitivity drug reactions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of drug desensitization on some cytokine levels...
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Bcl11b Regulates IL-17 Through the TGF-β/Smad Pathway in HDM-Induced Asthma

Chen S, Han Y, Chen H, Wu J, Zhang M

PURPOSE: T helper (Th) 17 cells play a critical role in the development of asthma, but the underlying mechanism of how interleukin (IL)-17 is regulated in allergic airway inflammation is...
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TRPV1 Blocking Alleviates Airway Inflammation and Remodeling in a Chronic Asthma Murine Model

Choi JY, Lee HY, Hur J, Kim KH, Kang JY, Rhee CK, Lee SY

PURPOSE: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), inflammation, and remodeling. There is emerging interest in the involvement of the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1...
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Optimization of Cytokine Milieu to Reproduce Atopic Dermatitis-related Gene Expression in HaCaT Keratinocyte Cell Line

Kim HJ, Baek J, Lee JR, Roh JY, Jung Y

Although atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by cytokine production predominantly mediated by T helper (Th) 2 cells, AD pathogenesis also involves innate immune and Th1 cells. To optimize the cytokine...
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T-Helper Type 2 Cells Direct Antigen-Induced Eosinophilic Skin Inflammation in Mice

Kaminuma O, Nishimura , Kitamura N, Saeki M, Hiroi T, Mori A

Eosinophilic inflammation in combination with immunoglobulin E (IgE) production is a characteristic feature of atopic dermatitis. Although activated T-helper type (Th) 2 cells play critical roles in the local accumulation...
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Add-on Therapy for Symptomatic Asthma despite Long-Acting Beta-Agonists/Inhaled Corticosteroid

Dreher M, Müller T

Asthma, remains symptomatic despite ongoing treatment with high doses of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in conjunction with long-acting beta-agonists (LABA), is classified as “severe” asthma. In the course of caring for...
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Effect of Proparacaine in a Mouse Model of Allergic Rhinitis

Kim HS, Won S, Lee EK, Chun YH, Yoon JS, Kim JT, Kim HH

OBJECTIVES: Lidocaine, a local anaesthetic is a treatment option in uncontrolled asthma due to its immunomodulatory effects. In the present study, proparacaine (PPC), a derivative of lidocaine was examined for...
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Mouse Model of IL-17-Dominant Rhinitis Using Polyinosinic-Polycytidylic Acid

Bae JS, Kim EH, Kim JH, Mo JH

Interleukin (IL)-17 plays an important role in rhinitis and the level thereof correlates with the severity of disease. However, no mouse model for IL-17-dominant rhinitis has yet been developed. Our...
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Comparison of Manuka, Kanuka, and Black Locust Honey on the Production of Chemical Mediators by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Shin SH, Ye MK, Son HJ, Kim YH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Honey has various biological and pharmacological activities and has been used as treatment against various inflammatory diseases. The aim of this study was to compare the anti-inflammatory...
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