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Higher glucagon-to-insulin ratio is associated with elevated glycated hemoglobin levels in type 2 diabetes patients

Lee M, Kim M, Park JS, Lee S, You J, Ahn CW, Kim KR, Kang S

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The importance of α-cell dysfunction in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes has re-emerged recently. However, data on whether relative glucagon excess is present in clinical settings are scarce....
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Improvement of Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus under Insulin Treatment by Reimbursement for Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose

Song YS, Koo BK, Kim SW, Yi KH, Shin K, Moon MK

BACKGROUND: In Korea, the costs associated with self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) under insulin treatment have been reimbursed since November 2015. We...
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Glycated Hemoglobin and All-Cause Mortality in Korean Type 2 Diabetes

An MS, Kim SA, Lee JH, Choi SW, Shin MH

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We conducted a community-based prospective cohort study of...
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Physician-Directed Diabetes Education without a Medication Change and Associated Patient Outcomes

Kim HS, Kim H, Yang HK, Lee EY, Jeong YJ, Kim TM, Yang SJ, Baik SY, Lee SH, Cho JH, Choi IY, Yim HW, Cha BY

BACKGROUND: When patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) are first referred to a hospital from primary health care clinics, physicians have to decide whether to administer an oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA)...
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Diabetes Camp as Continuing Education for Diabetes Self-Management in Middle-Aged and Elderly People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Park SY, Kim SY, Lee HM, Hur KY, Kim JH, Lee MK, Sim KH, Jin SM

BACKGROUND: Despite the established benefits of diabetes camps for the continuing education of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, little is known about the long-term metabolic benefits of diabetes camps...
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Practical Focus on American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes Consensus Algorithm in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Timely Insulin Initiation and Titration (Iran-AFECT)

Khamseh ME, Yousefzadeh G, Banazadeh , Ghareh S

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of insulin glargine in a large population from a variety of clinical care in Iranian people with...
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Poor glycemic control is associated with the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cho JH, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Park IR, Moon JS, Yoon JS, Lee IK, Won KC, Lee HW

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Overt hypothyroidism is frequently found in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but it remains unknown the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and T2DM. We attempt to evaluate...
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Association between blood glucose level derived using the oral glucose tolerance test and glycated hemoglobin level

Kim HJ, Kim YG, Park JS, Ahn YH, Ha KH, Kim DJ

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is widely used as a marker of glycemic control. Translation of the HbA1c level to an average blood glucose level is useful because the latter figure...
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The Association of Serum Cystatin C with Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Korean Adults

Sim EH, Lee HW, Choi HJ, Jeong DW, Son SM, Kang YH

BACKGROUND: Cystatin C has been known to be associated not only with early renal impairment but also with the incidence of diabetic conditions (prediabetes plus diabetes). However, it is not...
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The Usefulness of the Glycosylated Hemoglobin Level for the Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the Korean Population

Ryu AJ, Moon HJ, Na JO, Kim YJ, Kim SJ, Mo SI, Byun JR

BACKGROUND: An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the current method used for screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). OGTT is a relatively complicated procedure and is expensive....
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Utilizing Genetic Predisposition Score in Predicting Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Incidence: A Community-based Cohort Study on Middle-aged Koreans

Park HY, Choi HJ, Hong YC

Contribution of genetic predisposition to risk prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was investigated using a prospective study in middle-aged adults in Korea. From a community cohort of 6,257...
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Effects of Diabetes Mellitus and HbA1c on Treatment Prognosis in Uncomplicated Acute Pyelonephritis

Bae MH, Park CH, Cho YS, Joo KJ, Kwon CH, Park HJ

PURPOSE: We investigated potential difference in the clinical features of hospitalized female acute pyelonephritis (APN) patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). The additional purpose of the study was to...
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The Optimal Cutoff Value of Glycated Hemoglobin for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy

Kim JM, Kim DJ

With standardization of measurement of glycated hemoglobin (A1C), the International Expert Committee Report in 2009 and the American Diabetes Association in 2010 recommended incorporating A1C > or =6.5% into the...
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Effectiveness of 3-Day Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Improving Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Clinical Practice

Kim SK, Kim HJ, Kim T, Hur KY, Kim SW, Lee MK, Min YK, Kim KW, Chung JH, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate whether adjusting diabetic treatment regimens according to the information obtained from a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) might lead to improved...
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Testosterone Deficiency Associated with Poor Glycemic Control in Korean Male Diabetics

Kim JS, Kim BS, Jeon JY, Choi YJ, Chung YS

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that men with diabetes have lower testosterone levels than healthy men. However, studies on the correlation between testosterone and diabetes are rare in Korea. We...
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Seasonal Variation in Hemoglobin A1c in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Kim YJ, Park S, Yi W, Yu KS, Kim TH, Oh TJ, Choi J, Cho YM

A seasonal variation of glucose homeostasis in humans has been reported in various geographic regions. In this study, we examined seasonal variations in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in patients with type...
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Assessment of the Association between Mean Hemoglobin A1c Levels for 5 Years and Coronary Artery Disease by Coronary Angiography in Nondiabetic Patients

Kim JJ, Kang JH, Goo JJ, Kim KN, Lee JY, Kim MK, Kim TI

BACKGROUND: The effects of glucose on cardiovascular events or mortality in nondiabetic patients has been recently reported. However, since atherosclerosis can be formed over a long period of time, it...
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Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes according to Fasting Plasma Glucose and HbA1c

Jeon JY, Ko SH, Kwon HS, Kim NH, Kim JH, Kim CS, Song KH, Won JC, Lim S, Choi SH, Jang MJ, Kim Y, Oh K, Kim DJ, Cha BY, Taskforce Team of Diabetes Fact Sheet of the Korean Diabetes Association

BACKGROUND: Due to the inconvenience of performing oral glucose tolerance tests and day to day variability in glucose level, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has been recommended by the American Diabetes Association...
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Hemoglobin A1c May Be an Inadequate Diagnostic Tool for Diabetes Mellitus in Anemic Subjects

Son JI, Rhee SY, Woo JT, Hwang JK, Chin SO, Chon S, Oh S, Kim SW, Kim YS

BACKGROUND: Recently, a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level of 6.5% has been determined to be a criterion for diabetes mellitus (DM), and it is a widely used marker for the diagnosis...
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Clinical Characteristics of the Responders to Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Korean Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes

Oh TJ, Jung HS, Bae JH, Kim YG, Park KS, Cho YM, Park KS, Kim SY

We investigated characteristics associated with the efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes. We reviewed medical records of 477 patients who had taken sitagliptin...
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