- Bilateral spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula(CCF) presenting as painful ophthalmoplegia: Two cases
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Jun SM, Park KW, Gha JK, Kim SH, Kim JW, Choi SS
- KMID: 1536898
- J Korean Neurol Assoc.
- 1997 Oct;15(5):1148-1154.
Carotidcavernous fistula(CCF) is a syndrome in which arteriovenous sinus shunts exist between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. These shunts have very wide spectrums in pathogenesis, angiografic findings, hemodynamics... -
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