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Lateral Ventricular Meningioma Presenting with Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Moon JS, Cha SH, Cho WH

A 35-year-old female visited emergency department for a sudden onset of headache with vomiting after management for abortion at local department. Neurological examination revealed drowsy mentality without focal neurological deficits....
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Found at Old Age and Continuously Growing WHO Grade II Fourth Ventricle Ependymoma: A Case Report

Park M, Hong EK, Lee SH, Gwak HS

A 74-year-old woman presented with a month-long nausea and vomiting, then she could not take a meal. She had found an asymptomatic 4th ventricular mass 6 year ago as a...
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Choroid Plexus Carcinoma in Adults: Two Case Reports

Kim T, Park MR, Hong EK, Gwak HS

Choroid plexus tumors are uncommon brain tumors that primarily occur in children. Most of these tumors originate from the intraventricular area, and the most common clinicalpresentation is increased intracranial pressure....
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Acute Cerebellitis Causing Life-threatening Brain Stem Compression and Acute Hydrocephalus: A Fatal Case Report

Seol JH, Park J, Lee KY

Acute cerebellitis is a rare inflammatory disorder that occurs most frequently in children. The typical clinical course of acute cerebellitis is benign. However, in some cases of acute cerebellitis, fulminant...
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Fourth Ventricle Neurenteric Cyst Mimicking Hemangioblastoma

Choe E, Hwang K, Choe G, Kim CY

This report presents a case of fourth ventricle neurenteric cyst (NE cyst) mimicking hemangioblastoma, which developed in a 50-year-old woman. A tiny enhancing mural portion of the fourth ventricle in...
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Fourth Ventricular Lesions in Metastatic Gliomas: A Rare Predilection?

Khan MN, Poulin A, Essig M

Over the course of five years, a total of ten cases were collected of glioma patients in whom a distant lesion at the fourth ventricle was noted. A ‘distant lesion’...
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Collision Tumor Composed of Meningioma and Cavernoma

Weigel J, Neher M, Schrey M, Wünsch PH, Steiner HH

A true collision tumor is a rare entity composed of two histologically distinct neoplasms coinciding in the same organ. This paper reports a unique case of cerebral collision tumor consisting...
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Central Apogeotropic Direction Changing Positional Nystagmus due to Fourth Ventricle Mass Mimicking Horizontal Canal Cupulolithiasis Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

Jeon HW, Shim YJ, Park MK, Suh MW

In some dizzy patients the apogeotropic direction changing positional nystagmus (DCPN) can be caused by a central disorder such as a mass lesion near the fourth ventricle or infaction. We...
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Chordoid Glioma with Intraventricular Dissemination: A Case Report with Perfusion MR Imaging Features

Ki SY, Kim SK, Heo TW, Baek BH, Kim HS, Yoon W

Chordoid glioma is a rare low grade tumor typically located in the third ventricle. Although a chordoid glioma can arise from ventricle with tumor cells having features of ependymal differentiation,...
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Cerebellar Clear Cell Ependymoma in a 10-Year-Old Girl

Thinzar AN, Park J, Moon A, Hwang SC, Hong HS, Lee AL, Chang KH, Kim HK, Chin S

Clear cell ependymoma (CCE) is a histological rare variant (1-5%) of ependymoma, which is distinguished from other histological subtypes by the presence of fusiform cells arrayed radially around small blood...
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Stereological and Morphometric Analysis of MRI Chiari Malformation Type-1

Alkoc OA, Songur A, Eser O, Toktas M, Gonul Y, Esi E, Haktanir A

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we aimed to investigate the underlying ethiological factors in chiari malformation (CM) type-I (CMI) via performing volumetric and morphometric length-angle measurements. METHODS: A total of 66 individuals...
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A Case of Joubert Syndrome Accompanied with Retinal Abnormality

Park JY, Kim SI, Jeon HS, Choi HY

PURPOSE: Joubert syndrome is a rare disorder which affects the cerebellum and the brain stem. Herein, we report a case of Joubert syndrome accompanied with retinal abnormality. CASE SUMMARY: A 9-year-old...
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Hydrocephalus due to Membranous Obstruction of Magendie's Foramen

Kasapas K, Varthalitis D, Georgakoulias N, Orphanidis G

We report a case of non communicating hydrocephalus due to membranous obstruction of Magendie's foramen. A 37-year-old woman presented with intracranial hypertension symptoms caused by the occlusion of Magendie's foramen...
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Cryptococcal Brainstem Abscess Mimicking Brain Tumors in an Immunocompetent Patient

Hur JH, Kim JH, Park SW, Cho KG

Usually fungal infections caused by opportunistic and pathogenic fungi had been an important cause of morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. However clinical data and investigations for immunocompetent pathogenic fungal...
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Hydrocephalus and Neurocysticercosis: Cases Illustrative of Three Distinct Mechanisms

Amelot A, Faillot T

BACKGROUND: Cysticercosis is the most frequent parasitic infection of the nervous system. Most lesions are intracranial, and spinal involvement is rare. We describe here in two cases of neurocysticercosis (NCC)...
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Dandy Walker Variant and Bipolar I Disorder with Graphomania

Can SS, Karakas Ugurlu G, Cakmak S

  • KMID: 2316357
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2014 Jul;11(3):336-339.
Cerebellum is known to play an important role in coordination and motor functions. In some resent studies it is also considered to be involved in modulation of mood, cognition and...
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Neurocutaneous Melanosis in Association with Dandy-Walker Complex with Extensive Intracerebral and Spinal Cord Involvement

Sung KS, Song YJ

Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare congenital syndrome consisting of benign or malignant melanotic tumors of the central nervous system with large or numerous cutaneous melanocytic nevi. The Dandy-Walker complex...
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Endovascular Treatment for Ruptured Distal Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysm

Oh JS, Yoon SM, Shim JJ, Bae HG, Yoon IG

A 42-year-old woman presented with Hunt and Hess grade (HHG) III subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) caused by a ruptured left distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) aneurysm. Computed tomography showed a...
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Infratentorial and Intraparenchymal Subependymoma in the Cerebellum: Case Report

Kim Y, Lee SY, Yi KS, Cha SH, Gang MH, Cho BS, Lee YM

Subependymomas are rare benign tumors located in the ventricular system. Intraparenchymal subependymoma is extremely rare; only 6 cases have been reported, and all were located in the supratentorial region. We...
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Schizophrenia-Like Psychosis and Dandy-Walker Variant Comorbidity: Case Report

Bozkurt Zincir S, Kivilcim Y, Izci F, Semiz UB

  • KMID: 2316338
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2014 Jan;11(1):102-104.
Dandy-Walker variant is a developmental malformation consisting of cerebellar hypoplasia and cystic dilatation of the fourth ventricle. Previous research has proposed a possible role for the cerebellum in cognition and...
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