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Autocrine Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase Activation in Normal Human Keratinocytes is not Interrupted by Calcium Triggering and is Involved in the Control of Cell Cycle at the Early Stage of Calciuminduced Differentiation

Park GT, Kim HY, Kim EK, Yang JM

Normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) respond to the autocrine activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway, which contributes to the survival of keratinocytes. However, during the condition of calcium-induced differentiation,...
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Phospholipase D is involved in oxidative stress-induced migration of vascular smooth muscle cells via tyrosine phosphorylation and protein kinase C

Kim J, Min G, Bae YS, Min DS

  • KMID: 1380203
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2004 Apr;36(2):103-109.
Oxidative stress has been implicated in mediation of vascular disorders. In the presence of vanadate, H2O2 induced tyrosine phosphorylation of PLD1, protein kinase C-a (PKC-a), and other unidentified proteins in...
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Macrophage colony-stimulating factor promotes the survival of osteoclast precursors by up-regulating Bcl-XL

Woo KM, Kim HM, Ko JS

  • KMID: 755205
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2002 Nov;34(5):340-346.
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) is known as one of the factors essential for osteoclast development. In the present study, we examined effects of M-CSF on the apoptotic pathway of osteoclast...
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Rottlerin enhances IL-1beta-induced COX-2 expression through sustained p38 MAPK activation in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells

Park EJ, Kwon TK

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an important enzyme in inflammation. In this study, we investigated the underlying molecular mechanism of the synergistic effect of rottlerin on interleukin1beta (IL-1beta)-induced COX-2 expression in MDA-MB-231...
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Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Triggers Apoptotic Signal for B16 Melanoma Cells via ERK and Caspase Activation

Shin JH, Choi GS, Kang WH, Myung KB

The bioactive sphingolipid metabolite sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), recently was reported to induce apoptosis of some cancer cells and neurons, although it generally known to exert mitogenic and antiapoptotic effects. In...
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Toll-like receptor 9 dependent activation of MAPK and NF-kB is required for the CpG ODN-induced matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression

Lim EJ, Lee SH, Lee JG, Kim JR, Yun SS, Baek SH, Lee C

  • KMID: 1094665
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):239-245.
Unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) activate immune cells to produce immune mediators. This study demonstrates that in murine macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, CpG ODN-mediated matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression is regulated...
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Suppression of ROS generation by 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone in non-phagocytic human diploid fibroblasts

Cho SC, Rhim JH, Son YH, Lee SJ, Park SC

The action mode of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) is still under debate, although it has long been used in treatment of several dermatologic diseases including Hansen's disease. In this study, we tested...
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Phospholipase D inhibitor enhances radiosensitivity of breast cancer cells

Son JC, Kang DW, Yang KM, Choi KY, Son TG, Min DS

  • KMID: 2154257
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2013 Aug;45(8):e38.
Radiation and drug resistance remain the major challenges and causes of mortality in the treatment of locally advanced, recurrent and metastatic breast cancer. Dysregulation of phospholipase D (PLD) has been...
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Biochemical and Physiological Characteristics of Ca-ATPase System of Rat Liver Mitochondria with Special Attention to the Effects of pH and Temperature

Lee SM, Hwang AR, Kim HJ, Park YS

The activity of Mg++-dependent, Ca++-activated adenosine triphosphatase (Ca-ATPase) of rat liver mitochondria was studied at varying medium compositions, pH and temperatures. The enzyme system was characteristically sensitive to Ca++ concentration...
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Gap junction blockage promotes cadmium-induced apoptosis in BRL 3A derived from Buffalo rat liver cells

Hu D, Zou H, Han T, Xie J, Dai N, Zhuo L, Gu J, Bian J, Yuan Y, Liu X, Liu Z

Gap junctions mediate direct communication between cells; however, toxicological cascade triggered by nonessential metals can abrogate cellular signaling mediated by gap junctions. Although cadmium (Cd) is known to induce apoptosis...
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Arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis is independent of stress-responsive signaling pathways but sensitive to inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase in HepG2 cells

Kang SH, Song JH, Kang HK, Kang JH, Kim SJ, Kang HW, Lee YK, Park DB

  • KMID: 1097255
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Apr;35(2):83-90.
Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been found to be remarkably effective in the treatment of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Although evidences for the proapoptotic activity of As2O3 have been...
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Herba houttuyniae extract induces apoptotic death of human promyelocytic leukemia cells via caspase activation accompanied by dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release

Kwon KB, Kim EK, Shin BC, Seo EA, Yang JY, Ryu DG

  • KMID: 1097256
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Apr;35(2):91-97.
Herba houttuyniae has been used as a constituent of herval medicine prescriptions for the treatment of inflammation, cancer, and other diseases. In the present study, we investigated the cellular effects...
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A double point mutation in PCL-gamma1 (Y509A/F510A) enhances Y783 phosphorylation and inositol phospholipid-hydrolyzing activity upon EGF stimulation

Chung SH, Kim SK, Kim JK, Yang YR, Suh PG, Chang JS

Growth factor stimulation induces Y783 phosphorylation of phosphoinositide-specific PLC-gamma1, and the subsequent activation of this enzyme in a cellular signaling cascade. Previously, we showed that a double point mutation, Y509A/F510A,...
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Change of telomerase activity in rectal cancer with chemoradiation therapy

Kim HR, Kim YJ, Kim HJ, Kim SK, Lee JH

Telomerase, an enzyme associated with cellular immortality, is expressed by most malignant cells and is inactive in most normal somatic cells, with the exception of proliferative stem cells, germ cells...
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Tanshinone IIA, an ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza BUNGE, induces apoptosis in human leukemia cell lines through the activation of caspase-3

Sung HJ, Choi SM, Yoon YS, An KS

  • KMID: 1029923
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 1999 Dec;31(4):174-178.
Tanshinone II-A is a derivative of phenanthrene-quinone isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza BUNGE, a traditional herbal medicine that is known to induce antiinflammatory, anti-oxidative and cytotoxic activity. We have...
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Synergistic Effect of Interleukin-6 and Hyaluronic Acid on Cell Migration and ERK Activation in Human Keratinocytes

Choi JH, Jun JH, Kim JH, Sung HJ, Lee JH

Wound healing is initiated and progressed by complex integrated process of cellular, physiologic, and biochemical events, such as inflammation, cell migration and proliferation. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine,...
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ATP-induced focal adhesion kinase activity is negatively modulated by phospholipase D2 in PC12 cells

Bae YS, Ryu SH

  • KMID: 938879
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Sep;33(3):150-155.
Extracellular ATP has been known to modulate various cellular responses including mitogenesis, secretion and morphogenic activity in neuronal cells. In the ATP-induced morphogenic activity, focal adhesion kinase(s) such as Fak...
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Modulation of the caveolin-3 and Akt status in caveolae by insulin resistance in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts

Ha H, Pak Y

  • KMID: 1056228
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Jun;37(3):169-178.
We investigated glucose uptake and the translocation of Akt and caveolin-3 in response to insulin in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts exposed to an experimental insulin resistance condition of 100 nM insulin in...
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Genistein activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase in broiler pulmonary arterial endothelial cells by an Akt-dependent mechanism

Yang Y, Nie W, Yuan J, Zhang B, Wang Z, Wu Z, Guo Y

Deregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays an important role in the development of multiple cardiovascular diseases. Our recent study demonstrated that genistein supplementation attenuates pulmonary arterial hypertension in...
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Resveratrol stimulates glucose transport in C2C12 myotubes by activating AMP-activated protein kinase

Park CE, Kim MJ, Lee JH, Min BI, Bae H, Choe W, Kim SS, Ha J

  • KMID: 1094663
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Apr;39(2):222-229.
trans-Resveratrol (t-RVT), a naturally occurring polyphenol found in Polygonum cuspidatum, grape, and red wine, has been reported to have anti- inflammatory, cardioprotective, and cancer chemopreventive properties. However antidiabetic effect of...
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