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The Time between Paraquat Ingestion and a Negative Dithionite Urine Test in an Independent Risk Factor for Death and Organ Failure in Acute Paraquat Intoxication

Seok S, Kim YH, Gil HW, Song HY, Hong SY

To identify a prognostic marker that is less sensitive to variations in the elapsed time since paraquat ingestion, we assessed the time between paraquat ingestion and a negative dithionite urine...
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Comparative Study Evaluating the Accuracy of the Urine Sodium Dithionite Test to Predict Plasma Paraquat Concentration in Poisoning Cases

Kang IG, Park CS, Ryu HS, Kim HJ, Park SS, Lee MJ, Jeong WJ, Lee WS

  • KMID: 2333041
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2011 Dec;22(6):696-700.
PURPOSE: Plasma Paraquat level is one of the most important prognostic factors used in identifying Paraquat poisoning. Urine sodium dithionite tests are widely used in clinical settings for detecting the...
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Prognostic Factors and the Effect of Hemoperfusion for Patients with Paraquat Poisoning

Sung AJ, Jang JY

BACKGROUND: Paraquat has been widely used as a non-selective contact herbicide and it may induce damage to many organs. This study aimed to assess the factors that can predict the...
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Clinical Observation of Paraquat Poisoning

Jun KH, Kang MS

  • KMID: 2101616
  • J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.
  • 2009 Jun;7(1):1-9.
PURPOSE: Paraquat, a globally used herbicide, is highly toxic to human beings. Hence, we reviewed some cases of paraquat poisoning in Korea. METHODS: We analyzed the clinical and laboratory findings of...
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Usefulness of Hemoperfusion in Paraquat Poisoning

Choi WS, Jung EH, Park EH, Seo JY, Jun KH, Kang MS, Kim H

  • KMID: 2258998
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2011 Mar;80(3):308-316.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Paraquat is a potentially lethal herbicide that induces acute renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, and progressive respiratory failure. This study examined the usefulness of hemoperfusion in paraquat poisoning. METHODS: We reviewed...
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A Case of Moderate Paraquat Intoxication with Pulse Therapy in the Subacute Stage of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Hong KH, Jung JH, Eo EK

  • KMID: 2203443
  • J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.
  • 2008 Dec;6(2):130-133.
In South Korea, attempted suicide by paraquat (PQ) intoxication is fairly common, and is lethal by pulmonary fibrosis and hypoxemia. However, the treatment of PQ poisoning is primarily supportive management....
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Toxicokinetics of paraquat in Korean patients with acute poisoning

Kim HJ, Kim HK, Lee H, Bae JS, Kown JT, Gil HW, Hong SY

To conduct a kinetic study of paraquat (PQ), we investigated 9 patients with acute PQ intoxication. All of them ingested more than 20 ml of undiluted PQ herbicide to commit...
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Plasma Paraquat Concentration and Early Prognostic Factors in Paraquat Poisoning

Choi W, Kim JH, Lee HA, Jun K, Kang M, Kim H

  • KMID: 2252973
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2010 Sep;29(5):554-561.
PURPOSE: Paraquat is a lethal herbicide and induces acute renal failure, hepatic dysfunction, and progressive respiratory failure. The aims of this study are to investigate the correlation between plasma paraquat...
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Predictive Factors of Prognosis in Paraquat Poisoning

Ko YH, Shim JC, Kim HC, Jeoung KW, Chun BJ, Heo T, Min YI

  • KMID: 1898822
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2004 Apr;15(2):80-87.
PURPOSE: Paraquat is widely used non-selective contact herbicide. In spite of efforts to improve the outcome in paraquat poisoning, the mortality rate still remains high. The purpose of this study...
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Hart's survival curve are Very Useful for Predicting Prognosis in Paraquat Poisoning

Kim JH, Lee YH, Shin SH, Kim P, Lee JG, Lee JE, Lee JG, Lee KY

  • KMID: 2254364
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2004 Mar;23(2):270-277.
BACKGROUND: Paraquat is highly toxic herbicide used in agriculture, and mortality of paraquat poisoning is very high. The predictions of severity of poisoning assessed with the amount of ingestion, results...
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Application of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score in the Prognostic Prediction of Paraquat Poisoning

Park JG, Jo MW, Lim HS

  • KMID: 2332659
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2009 Aug;20(4):385-391.
PURPOSE: To assess the ability of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score to predict the prognosis and organ dysfunction in the paraquat poisoning. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 281 paraquat poisoning...
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Plasma Paraquat Concentration and the Severity Index of Paraquat Poisoning (SIPP) at Presentation in Paraquat Intoxication

Hong YC, Ryu HH, Lee BG, Moon JM, Chun BJ

  • KMID: 2332529
  • J Korean Soc Emerg Med.
  • 2008 Oct;19(5):513-520.
PURPOSE: Paraquat is a chemical which causes death in 30~80% of patients even after ingestion of small quantities. In spite of much studies, there are no successful treatment modalities or...
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Hemoperfusion and continuous veno-venous hemofiltration for treatment of paraquat poisoning

Noh HJ, Koo JR, Lee JY, Joo MH, Jeon MJ, Kim JC, Kim GH, Chun RW, Kim HJ, Chae DW, Noh JW

  • KMID: 2306160
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2000 Dec;59(6):651-656.
BACKGROUND: In Korea, paraquat accounts for most of fatal poisoning with 500 or more deaths per year. It has been known that patients who ingested more than 1/2 mouthful of...
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