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Exosomes as Therapeutic Vehicles for Cancer

Lim W, Kim HS

BACKGROUND: Exosomes are membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles implicated in cell-cell communication. Exosomes contain proteins, mRNAs, non-coding RNAs (miRNAs and lncRNAs) and lipids that are derived from producing cells. These nano-sized vesicles...
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Surgically induced degenerative changes in the femorotibial joints by total medial meniscectomy in minipigs closely resemble late-stage osteoarthritis

Lee WJ, Park BJ, Lee HJ, Jang SJ, Lee SL, Lee JH, Rho GJ, Kim SJ

Animal models of osteoarthritis (OA) have played a key role in understanding the etiology of OA and in the development of new therapeutic strategies. Although pigs have an advantage as...
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Aged Sanroque Mice Spontaneously Develop Sjögren's Syndrome-like Disease

Choi SS, Jang E, Oh YK, Jang K, Cho ML, Park SH, Youn J

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder that affects mainly salivary and lacrimal glands, but its cause remains largely unknown. Clinical data indicating that SS occurs in a...
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The Suppressive Effect of Butyrate and Bromopyruvate on Inflammatory Cytokine Production and Short Chain Fatty Acid Receptor Expression by Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Behçet's Disease

Yun SJ, Kim K, Lee ES, Park S

BACKGROUND: Controlling inflammation is a therapeutic goal of various autoimmune/autoinflammatory diseases including Behçet's disease (BD). The immunomodulatory effect of metabolites or metabolic analogs such as butyrate and 3-bromopyruvate has been...
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The Role of Serotonin in Ventricular Repolarization in Pregnant Mice

Cui S, Park H, Park H, Mun D, Lee SH, Kim H, Yun N, Kim H, Kim M, Pak HN, Lee MH, Joung B

PURPOSE: The mechanisms underlying repolarization abnormalities during pregnancy are not fully understood. Although maternal serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) production is an important determinant for normal fetal development in mice, its role...
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Correlation between Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Derived Metrics and Serum Soluble CD40 Ligand Level in an Embolic Canine Stroke Model

Xu XQ, Wu CJ, Lu SS, Gao QQ, Zu QQ, Liu XL, Shi HB, Liu S

OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging derived quantitative metrics and serum soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) level in an embolic canine stroke model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A...
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Efficacy of horse chestnut leaf extract ALH-L1005 as a matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor in ligature-induced periodontitis in canine model

Kim SE, Kim TH, Park SA, Kim WT, Park YW, Ahn JS, Jeong M, Kim MY, Seo K

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the main proteinases associated with periodontal tissue destruction and remodeling. Therefore, inhibition of host-derived MMPs has a key role in the prevention and reduction of periodontitis...
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Estrogen receptor-α, progesterone receptor, and c-erbB/HER-family receptor mRNA detection and phenotype analysis in spontaneous canine models of breast cancer

Kabir FM, DeInnocentes P, Agarwal P, Mill CP, Riese DJ, Bird RC

Well characterized, stable, p16-defective canine mammary cancer (CMT) cell lines and normal canine mammary epithelial cells were used to investigate expression of the major breast cancer-specific hormone receptors estrogen receptor...
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Optimal Dose and Timing of Umbilical Stem Cells Treatment in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertensive Rats

Lee H, Kim KC, Choi SJ, Hong YM

PURPOSE: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease which is characterized by an increase in pulmonary arterial pressure leading to increases in right ventricular afterload. Human umbilical cord blood...
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Cyclized Oligopeptide Targeting LRP5/6-DKK1 Interaction Reduces the Growth of Tumor Burden in a Multiple Myeloma Mouse Model

Park BM, Kim EJ, Nam HJ, Zhang D, Bae CH, Kang M, Kim H, Lee W, Bogen B, Lim SK

PURPOSE: Dickkopf 1 (DKK1) has been extensively investigated in mouse models of multiple myeloma, which results in osteolytic bone lesions. Elevated DKK1 levels in bone marrow plasma and serum inhibit...
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Differentiation of the Infarct Core from Ischemic Penumbra within the First 4.5 Hours, Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging-Derived Metrics: A Rat Model

Kuo DP, Lu CF, Liou M, Chen YC, Chung HW, Chen CY

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the diffusion tensor imaging-derived metrics are capable of differentiating the ischemic penumbra (IP) from the infarct core (IC), and determining stroke onset within the first 4.5...
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Elk-3 Contributes to the Progression of Liver Fibrosis by Regulating the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

Li TZ, Kim SM, Hur W, Choi JE, Kim JH, Hong SW, Lee EB, Lee JH, Yoon SK

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The role of Elk-3 in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) during liver fibrogenesis remains unclear. Here, we determined the expression of Elk-3 in in vitro and in vivo models and...
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Hyperbaric Oxygen Pretreatment Improves Cognition and Reduces Hippocampal Damage Via p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase in a Rat Model

Zhao B, Pan Y, Wang Z, Xu H, Song X

PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) pretreatment on cognitive decline and neuronal damage in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rats were divided into three...
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The Effectiveness of Ferritin as a Contrast Agent for Cell Tracking MRI in Mouse Cancer Models

Lee CW, Choi SI, Lee SJ, Oh YT, Park G, Park NY, Yoon KA, Kim S, Kim D, Kim YH, Suh JS

PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ferritin as a contrast agent and a potential reporter gene for tracking tumor cells or macrophages in mouse cancer models. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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Mycobacterium vaccae induces a strong Th1 response that subsequently declines in C57BL/6 mice

Zhang L, Jiang Y, Cui Z, Yang W, Yue L, Ma Y, Shi S, Wang C, Wang C, Qian A

Mycobacterium (M.) vaccae is a fast-growing species of saprophytic bacteria that is widely distributed. To understand the host immune responses induced by M. vaccae isolated from bovine submaxillary lymph nodes,...
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Assessment of Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability by Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI in Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model after Localized Brain Cooling in Rats

Kim ES, Lee SK, Kwon MJ, Lee PH, Ju YS, Yoon DY, Kim HJ, Lee KS

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of localized brain cooling on blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability following transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) in rats, by...
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Renoprotective Effects of a Highly Selective A3 Adenosine Receptor Antagonist in a Mouse Model of Adriamycin-induced Nephropathy

Min HS, Cha JJ, Kim K, Kim JE, Ghee JY, Kim H, Lee JE, Han JY, Jeong LS, Cha DR, Kang YS

The concentration of adenosine in the normal kidney increases markedly during renal hypoxia, ischemia, and inflammation. A recent study reported that an A3 adenosine receptor (A3AR) antagonist attenuated the progression...
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Establishment of hydrochloric acid/lipopolysaccharide-induced pelvic inflammatory disease model

Oh Y, Lee J, Kim HC, Hahn TW, Yoon BI, Han JH, Kwon YS, Park JJ, Koo DB, Rhee KJ, Jung BD

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is one of the most problematic complications experienced by women with sexually transmitted diseases, frequently causes secondary infections after reproductive abnormalities in veterinary animals. Although...
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Establishment of a canine mammary gland tumor cell line and characterization of its miRNA expression

Osaki T, Sunden Y, Sugiyama A, Azuma K, Murahata Y, Tsuka T, Ito N, Imagawa T, Okamoto Y

Canine mammary gland tumors (CMGTs), which are the most common neoplasms in sexually intact female dogs, have been suggested as a model for studying human breast cancer because of several...
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Sensitization to and Challenge with Gliadin Induce Pancreatitis and Extrapancreatic Inflammation in HLA-DQ8 Mice: An Animal Model of Type 1 Autoimmune Pancreatitis

Moon SH, Kim J, Kim MY, Park DH, Song TJ, Kim SA, Lee SS, Seo DW, Lee SK, Kim MH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aim of this study was to establish a pathogenetic mechanism of pancreatitis in celiac disease and IgG4-related disease using gluten-sensitive human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ8 transgenic mice. METHODS: Transgenic mice...
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