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Evaluation of normal morphology, DNA fragmentation, and hyaluronic acid binding ability of human spermatozoa after using four different commercial media for density gradient centrifugation

Lee D, Jee BC

OBJECTIVE: Density gradient centrifugation (DGC) is frequently used to isolate high-motility fractions of spermatozoa. We compared the efficacy of four DGC media in terms of the percentage of morphologically normal...
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Specific tail swelling pattern in hypo-osmotic solution as a predictor of DNA fragmentation status in human spermatozoa

Kim SW, Nho EJ, Lee JY, Jee BC

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate DNA fragmentation status in human spermatozoa according to specific tail swelling patterns determined via hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST). METHODS: Frozen semen samples...
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Effects of Trifluoperazine on the PC12 Cell Injury

Kim W, Choi Y, Lee HY, Kim Y, Lee KY

  • KMID: 2275050
  • Chonnam Med J.
  • 1997 Jun;33(1):89-104.
Trifluoperazine(TFP) is a well known antipsycotic phenothiazine derivative. TFP is also known as a calmodulin antagonist in molecular level. Although there have been many reports on the role of TFP...
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What should be done for men with sperm DNA fragmentation?

Kim GY

In an age when a small quantity of sperm can lead to pregnancy through in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection, selecting healthy sperm is important. Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF)...
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Sperm DNA Fragmentation and Standard Semen Parameters in Algerian Infertile Male Partners

Boushaba S, Belaaloui

PURPOSE: To date, standard semen parameters have been the only parameters investigated in sperm samples of infertile men in Algeria. We investigated, for the first time, semen parameters according to...
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Seminal Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Level and Sperm Nuclear DNA Integrity in Healthy Donors

Kim HJ, Jee BC, Moon JH, Lee JR, Suh CS, Kim SH

  • KMID: 1986912
  • Korean J Reprod Med.
  • 2009 Mar;36(1):35-43.
OBJECTIVES: Seminal concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) relevant to sperm nuclear DNA integrity has not been studied. The present study aimed to evaluate seminal concentration of TNF-alpha in correlation...
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Current status and perspectives of researches on programmed cell death in immune system

Chung YH

  • KMID: 2365358
  • Allergy.
  • 1995 Dec;15(4):569-595.
Programmed cell death(PCD), or apoptosis, is a distinct process of cell death in response to specific physiological or toxic signal. This genetically programmed form of cellular suicide is intimately involved...
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Sperm nuclear DNA fragmentation and chromatin structure in one-day-old ejaculated sperm

Jee BC, Suh CS, Shin MS, Lee HJ, Lee JH, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate sperm nuclear DNA fragmentation and chromatin structure after 18 hours'incubation at room temperature. METHODS: Twenty-eight male partners who participating IVF treatment were prospectively included in this study. Ejaculated...
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Efficient isolation of sperm with high DNA integrity and stable chromatin packaging by a combination of density-gradient centrifugation and magnetic-activated cell sorting

Chi HJ, Kwak SJ, Kim SG, Kim YY, Park JY, Yoo CS, Park IH, Sun HG, Kim JW, Lee KH

OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to investigate the correlations of the sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) with semen parameters and apoptosis, and to investigate the effects of density-gradient centrifugation...
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Relationship between phospholipase C zeta immunoreactivity and DNA fragmentation and oxidation in human sperm

Park JH, Kim SK, Kim J, Kim JH, Chang JH, Jee BC, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and reproducibility of measuring phospholipase C zeta (PLCzeta) using immunostaining in human sperm and to investigate the relationship between PLCzeta immunoreactivity and...
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Protective mechanism of glucose against alloxan-induced beta-cell damage: pivotal role of ATP

Rho HW, Lee JN, Kim HR, Park BH, Park JW

  • KMID: 927128
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2000 Mar;32(1):12-17.
Glucose prevents the development of diabetes induced by alloxan. In the present study, the protective mechanism of glucose against alloxan-induced beta-cell damage was investigated using HIT-T 15 cell, a Syrian...
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Apoptosis induced by changes in the temperature during whole embryo culture of postimplantation rat embryos

Lee HJ, Seol EY, Kim MH, Park YM, Park HW

  • KMID: 1937886
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 1998 Oct;31(5):761-770.
It has been reported that heat shock (43degrees C) induces an episode of cell death in developing central nervous system as part of pathogenesis leading to abnormal growth and development....
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Does conventional freezing affect sperm DNA fragmentation?

Le MT, Nguyen TT, Nguyen TT, Nguyen TV, Nguyen TA, Nguyen QH, Cao TN

OBJECTIVE: Sperm cryopreservation has been widely used in assisted reproductive technology, as it offers great potential for the treatment of some types of male infertility. However, cryopreservation may result in...
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Evaluation of sperm DNA fragmentation using multiple methods: a comparison of their predictive power for male infertility

Javed A, Talkad MS, Ramaiah MK

OBJECTIVE: The usual seminal profile has been customarily used for diagnosing male infertility based on an examination of semen samples. However, sperm DNA fragmentation has also been causally linked to...
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The Development of Apoptosis and DNA Fragmentation in Transient Ischemic Model in Rats, and Roles of Dexamethasoneand Hypothermia

Kim DS, Woo TJ, Baik SW

BACKGROUND: Neuronal cell death after brain ischemia occurs predominately by necrosis, whereas only a minor fraction of cell death may occur through apoptosis. Authors investigated DNA fragmentation and apoptotic...
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Effects of Sevoflurane and Ischemic Preconditioning on Neurologic Injury and Bcl-2 Family Protein mRNA Expression after Transient Spinal Ischemia in the Rats

Kang SH, Kim ES, Baek SH, Kwon JY

  • KMID: 2228546
  • Korean J Crit Care Med.
  • 2004 Jun;19(1):20-31.
BACKGROUND: Spinal cord injury occurring as the result of surgical repair of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic disease remains a devastating complication. Anesthetic and ischemic preconditioning have been known to prevent...
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Effect of Microsurgical Varicocelectomy on Human Sperm Nucleus DNA Integrity

Kim GY, Lee JS, Chi HJ, Kim JH

  • KMID: 2071002
  • Korean J Reprod Med.
  • 2010 Sep;37(3):245-251.
OBJECTIVE: Human sperm nucleus DNA damage may negatively affect pregnancy outcome, and the spermatozoa of infertile men have more DNA damage than that of fertile men. The aim of this...
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Sulindac-induced Apoptosis without Oligonucleosomal DNA Fragmentation in HT-29 Cells: Its Special References to Mitochondrial Pathway

Park KJ, Kwon Y, Kim SH, Kim MC, Choi HJ, Kim YH, Cho SH, Jung GJ, Kim SH, Kwon HC

  • KMID: 1566533
  • J Korean Soc Coloproctol.
  • 2004 Aug;20(4):191-198.
PURPOSE: This study was undertaken to reveal the molecular mechanism underlying sulindac-induced apoptosis in the human colon cancer cell line HT-29 (mutant p53). METHODS: Apoptosis was determined by using Hoechst...
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NELL2 gene as regulator of cell cycle in neuron differentiation

Joung MR, Oh YM, Park WS, Park SK

PURPOSE: Because NELL2 expression is strictly restricted only in neurons in developing and post- differentiated neural tissues, it is thought to be involved in the neuronal differentiation during development and...
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The Change of Molecular Event of p53 by Cisplatin and 5-Fluorouracil in Hypopharyngeal Cell Line(PNUH-12)

Chon KM, Lee BJ, Lee IW, Moon YI, Roh HJ, Wang SG, Goh EK, Kim SR, Lee EY

  • KMID: 2074461
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2002 Oct;45(10):984-989.
OBJECTIVES AND BACKGROUND: In head and neck cancer including hypopharyngeal carcinoma, cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil usually have been used as neoadjuvant chemotherapeutic agents. We investigated the difference in the influences of...
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