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New COX-2 Inhibitors

Kim D, Sung YK

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to treat pain and inflammation. There are two kinds of NSAID classified according to the selectivity of COX-2 inhibition: non-selective NSAIDs and cyclooxygenase...
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Anti-tumor mechanisms and regulation of survivin by selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor

Jang JW

No abstract available.
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Editor's Introduction to This Issue (G&I 15:2, 2017)

Chung YJ

No abstract available.
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Renal Effects of Prostaglandins and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors

Kim GH

Prostaglandins (PGs) with best-defined renal functions are PGE2 and prostacyclin (PGI2). These vasodilatory PGs increase renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate under conditions associated with decreased actual or effective...
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COX-2 Inhibitors in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Friends or Foes?

Park YS

  • KMID: 937929
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2007 Dec;50(6):350-355.
The cyclooxygenase (COX) is a key enzyme in the coversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. COX-1 is constitutively expressed and is a critical housekeeping gene, whereas COX-2 is rapidly upregulated...
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Effects of Intravesical Instillation of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor on Cyclophosphamide-induced Overactive Bladder

Jang J, Kim JC, Lee YB, Seo SI, Park YH, Hwang TK

  • KMID: 2293233
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 2004 Dec;45(12):1241-1245.
PURPOSE: This study was performed to investigate the effects of intravesical instillation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors on the cyclophosphamide-induced overactive bladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The 40 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into...
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Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression in Periampullary Cancer

Choi YJ, Jin GB, Jang LC, Park JW, Sung R, Choi JW

  • KMID: 2004548
  • J Korean Surg Soc.
  • 2003 Jul;65(1):49-54.
PURPOSE: Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression is up-regulated in several types of human cancers and it has been suggested that COX-2 is closely inked to carcinogenesis. The objectives of this study were...
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Pattern of Apoptosis by NS398, a Selective COX-2 Inhibitor, in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines

Park MK, Kim MK, Kim JC, Sung YK

  • KMID: 2166122
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2005 Oct;37(5):313-317.
PURPOSE: NS398, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, is known to inhibit the growth of COX-2 expressing hepatocellular carcinoma cells. The present study investigated whether the cytotoxic effect of NS398 was COX-2...
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Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Enteropathy

Lim YJ, Yang CH

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in the world. NSAID-induced lower gastrointestinal (GI) complications are increasing while upper GI complications are decreasing. Lower GI...
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Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors modulate skin aging in a catalytic activity-independent manner

Lee ME, Kim SR, Lee S, Jung YJ, Choi SS, Kim WJ, Han JA

  • KMID: 1389733
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Sep;44(9):536-544.
It has been proposed that the pro-inflammatory catalytic activity of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays a key role in the aging process. However, it remains unclear whether the COX-2 activity is a...
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Effect of Intrathecal COX Inhibitors on Inflammatory Pain and c-Fos Expression in Central Nervous System Induced by Formalin Injection in Rat

Seo YS, Lee IO

BACKGROUND: Prostaglandins (PGs) play important roles in the transmission of nociceptive information in the spinal cord. PGs are produced by cyclooxygenase (COX). Two forms of COX have been identified: COX-1...
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Roles of Serotonergic and Adrenergic Receptors in the Antinociception of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor in the Rat Spinal Cord

Jeong HJ, Lee SH, Cho SY, Lee CS, Jeong CW, Yoon MH, Kim WM

BACKGROUND: The analgesic mechanisms of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors have been explained mainly on the basis of the inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. However, several lines of evidence suggest that their analgesic...
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Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression Predicts Prognosis in Astrocytic Tumors

Lee JM, Jung S, Rhu HH, Kim IY, Lee MC

  • KMID: 1588710
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 2004 Dec;36(6):437-442.
OBJECTIVE: Cyclooxygenase-2, the inducible isoform of prostaglandin H synthesis, has been implicated in the growth and progression of a various human cancer. Although COX-2 overexpression has been observed in humangliomas,...
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Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors and Cardivascular Risk

Park YB

  • KMID: 2168063
  • Hanyang Med Rev.
  • 2005 May;25(2):67-72.
Serious concerns about the cardiovascular safety of rofecoxib had been present since the VIOXX(R) Gastrointestinal Outcomes Research (VIGOR) study first suggested that the drug may increase the risk of myocardial...
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Effect of Selective Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitor in TCDD Pre-exposed Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma Cell Line

Kim HS, Ahn KS, Lee JH, Chae YS, Won NH, Choi JS, Kim CH

  • KMID: 2277513
  • Korean J Pathol.
  • 2011 Feb;45(1):1-8.
BACKGROUND: Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is related to carcinogenesis and progression of cancer. COX-2 has been detected in thyroid cancer. This suggests that COX-2 inhibitor may be useful to control the...
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The Association between Chronic Inflammation and Recurrent Cystitis in Women

Chung H

Recurrent urinary tract infection is a common infectious disease seen in the clinic. It is very prevalent in women; as many as 15% of women develop urinary tract infection each...
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Effects of Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor NS-398 Pretreatment on the Rat Spinal Cord after Contusion Injury

Cheong HD, Sung JK, Ham IS, Kang KS, Kim JO, Kim JW, Park TI, Sohn YK

  • KMID: 2277651
  • Korean J Pathol.
  • 2006 Aug;40(4):255-262.
BACKGROUND: Secondary spinal cord injury (SCI) that follows an initial mechanical insult can exacerbate the overall damage, limit the restorative processes and eventually lead to an in- creased neurological deficit....
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Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 and Matrix Metalloproteinases in Sinonasal Tumor

Do NY, Park SY, Im TS, Kim JH, Choi SJ, Kim SR, Lim SC

  • KMID: 2276135
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2004 Apr;47(4):323-330.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been associated with tumor cell invasion and metastasis by mediating the degradation of extracellular matrix components. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays an important role...
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Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor Reduces Hepatic Stiffness in Pediatric Chronic Liver Disease Patients Following Kasai Portoenterostomy

Chang HK, Chang EY, Ryu S, Han SJ

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to define the role of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (COX-2i) in reducing hepatic fibrosis in pediatric patients with chronic liver disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From September...
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Interleukin-1beta-Mediated MUC5AC Gene Expression and Mucin Secretion via PKC-ERK/p38-COX-2-PGE2 in Human Airway Epithelial Cells

Kim YD, Bai CH, Woo HJ

  • KMID: 2275964
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2003 Jan;46(1):27-34.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mucus hypersecretion is a major problem in inflammatory airway disease. Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory airway diseases. This study was designed to...
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