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Atypical Ischemic Cranial Nerve Palsy in a Diabetic Patient

Choi JW, Mun J, Kong JH, Choi YJ

Purpose: We report an atypical case of ischemic oculomotor palsy occurring sequentially in both eyes and then improving, followed by a new abducens palsy in a diabetic patient with poor...
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Protrusion of the infraorbital canal into the maxillary sinus: A cross-sectional study in Cairo, Egypt

Eiid SB, Mohamed AA

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of infraorbital canal protrusion in an Egyptian subpopulation using cone-beam computed tomography and to describe its radiographic representation. Materials and Methods This...
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Identification of cranial nerve ganglia using sectioned images and three-dimensional models of a cadaver

Kim CY, Park JS, Chung BS

Background: Cranial nerve ganglia, which are prone to viral infections and tumors, are located deep in the head, so their detailed anatomy is difficult to understand using conventional cadaver dissection....
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Modified Harada-Ito Procedure with Intraoperative Adjustable Sutures Using a Mendez Ring for Excyclotorsion

Shin YI, Jung JH

Purpose: We report a case of using a modified Harada-Ito procedure with intraoperative adjustment via a Mendez ring in a patient with bilateral superior oblique palsy, resulting in satisfactory postoperative...
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Optic neuritis and multiple cranial neuropathies in patient with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy

Bae MJ, Lee J, Eun JI, Shin KJ

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a chronic recurrent acquired immune-mediated disease of the peripheral nerves that presents with progressive sensory and motor deficits in all four limbs. Cranial nerve...
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Cranial Nerve Disorders: Clinical Application of High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques

Lee JY, Park HM, Lee B, Kim Jh

Cranial-nerve disorders can be caused by a wide spectrum of diseases, including congenital, inflammatory, and tumorous diseases, and are often encountered in practice. However, the imaging of cranial-nerve disorders is...
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Lower Cranial Nerve Palsy due to Prevertebral Tuberculosis Infection

Kim N, Kim H, Kang IM, Kim YS

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Analysis of Early Neuroimaging Results in Patients with Acute Isolated Ocular Motor Nerve Palsy

Jeong DE, Kim DH

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of early neuroimaging in patients with acute isolated 3rd, 4th, and 6th nerve palsy. Methods: Neuroimaging tests were performed in patients >50 years old with acute...
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Clinical Factors Affecting Recovery Periods of Vascular and Idiopathic Acquired Paralytic Strabismus

Yoon SM, Ha SG, Seo YW, Kim SH

Purpose: Clinical factors affecting the recovery period in patients with vascular or idiopathic paralytic strabismus were evaluated. Methods: This study involved a retrospective review of medical records of patients diagnosed with...
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A rare variation of the glossopharyngeal nerve

Mansour Y, Kulesza R

The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) provides innervation to the parotid gland, carotid body/sinus, mucosa of the middle ear, tongue and oropharynx and the stylopharyngeus muscle. The vagus nerve provides innervation...
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Critical Illness Neuromyopathy Involving the Unilateral Lower Cranial Nerves: A Case Report

Kang CJ, Kim W, Lee SH

Critical illness neuromyopathy (CINM) manifests as weakness of the limbs and failure to wean from the ventilator as a complication of critical illness. It increases hospital mortality and causes chronic...
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Diplopia developed by cervical traction after cervical spine surgery

Kim JY, Kim H, Kang SJ, Kim H, Lee YS

Diplopia is a rare complication of spine surgery. The abducens nerve is one of the cranial nerves most commonly related to diplopia caused by traction injury. We report a case...
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Sixth Cranial Nerve (Abducens Nerve) Palsy after Preoperative Halo-Pelvic Traction for Severe Scoliosis with Chiari I Malformation

Hwang JK, Lee CS, Choi SW, Kim CH

The management of severe scoliosis remains a challenge to spine surgeons. The rapid intraoperative correction of severe scoliosis may increase the risk of perioperative complications, such as neurological compromise and...
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Temporal Volume Change of Cavernous Sinus Cavernous Hemangiomas after Gamma Knife Surgery

Cho JM, Sung KS, Jung IH, Chang WS, Jung HH, Chang JH

Cavernous hemangiomas occur very rarely in the cavernous sinus. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) on cavernous sinus cavernous hemangioma (CSCH) and to analyze...
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Concomitant Injury of Vagus and Hypoglossal Nerves Caused by Fracture of Skull Base: A Case Report and Literature Review

Lee S, Oh JS, Kim DE, Kim Y

Injury of lower cranial nerves (CNs) by skull base fracture after head trauma can occur sometimes. However, selectively different CN damage on either side is extremely rare. A 53-year-old man had...
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Normal Anatomy of Cranial Nerves III–XII on Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Kim HJ, Seong M, Kim Y

Because of the inherent complex anatomy and functional arrangement of the cranial nerves (CNs), neuroimaging of cranial neuropathy is challenging. With recent advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, the...
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Use of Magnetic Resonance Neurography for Evaluating the Distribution and Patterns of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy

Su X, Kong X, Lu Z, Zhou M, Wang J, Liu X, Kong X, Zhang H, Zheng C

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the distribution and characteristics of peripheral nerve abnormalities in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) using magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) and to examine the diagnostic efficiency. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
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A Case of Head and Neck Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Presenting as Progressive Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsy

Kim D, Lee CB, Pak MG, Lee DK

Lymphoma is a malignant tumor arising from the lymphoid tissue. Chronic inflammation can make lymphocyte accumulation and proliferation in the mucous membrane. Sustained accumulation of these persistent changes in the...
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Long-term Outcome of a Muscle Union Procedure in Patients with Horizontal Paralytic Strabismus

Noh H, Park KA, Oh SY

PURPOSE: To report the long-term surgical outcomes of a muscle union procedure in patients with paralytic strabismus. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 20 patients who underwent muscle union...
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Neuro-ophthalmic Analyses of Head Trauma Patients

Kim HM, Kim DH

PURPOSE: To investigate the types and clinical features of neurological diseases after head trauma. METHODS: From March 2010 to December 2018, a total of 177 patients were enrolled in this study....
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