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Association between the Urine Cotinine Level and Blood Pressure in Korean Adults with Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey 2016–2018

Lee JH, Shim JY, Lee JW

Background: Similar to smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke is a risk factor for developing hypertension and cardiovascular diseases; however, there is no standardized method for measuring smoke exposure. Measuring urine...
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Effects of an Interactive Smoking Cessation Coaching Program on Smoking in Female College Students

Kwon YS, Choi ES

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of an interactive smoking cessation coaching program on smoking cessation motivation, smoking knowledge, smoking shame, urine cotinine levels, tobacco craving and smoking...
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Smoking Prevalence and Factors Associated with False Reporting in Korean Adolescents: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2020)

Park SJ, Seo YB, Lee J, Kim SH, Kim CH

Background: The smoking rate of domestic adolescents is typically determined using the self-questionnaire method. However, use of the urinary cotinine test can more accurately confirm the actual smoking rate. Here...
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The Effects of the Smoking Cessation Program of Life Skill Training Using Flipped Learning for Middle School Male Students

Seo EH, Choi ES

Purpose: The study is examined the effects of the smoking cessation program of life skills training using flipped learning for male middle school students. Methods: The study was a nonequivalent...
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Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Dysglycemia

Bak SJ, Sa HJ, Oh EJ, Kweon HJ, Kim KJ, Shin J, Choi JK

Background: This study aimed to investigate the association between the exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and dysglycemia. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 4,417 adults (1,103 with SHS exposure,...
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Association between Parental Cotinineverified Smoking Status and Childhood Asthma: a Population-based Nationally Representative Analysis

Jung J, Park HJ, Jung M

Background: Environmental tobacco smoke exposure due to parents is a modifiable risk factor for childhood asthma, but many studies have evaluated parental smoking using selfreported data. Therefore, we aimed to...
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Association between Urinary Cotinine-Verified Smoking Status and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Korean Adults: Based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016–2018

Kim Yj, Kim SY, Hwang Ih, Paek YJ

Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) can be used to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease in adults. Previous studies have reported a relationship between self-reported smoking status and high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP)...
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Differences in Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure between Self-reporting and Cotinine Test: The Application of Biomarkers

Park MB, Sim B

Background: In monitoring exposure to environmental smoke (ETS), biomarkers can overcome the subjectivity and inaccuracy of self-reporting measurements, and have the advantage of reflecting ETS exposure in all places. This...
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Association between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Metabolic Syndrome in 118,609 Korean Never Smokers Verified by Self-Reported Questionnaire and Urine Cotinine

Kim JH, Kim BJ, Hyun YY, Kang JH

Background: No study has reported the association between secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in self-reported never smokers verified by both self-reported questionnaire and urine cotinine. Methods: A total...
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Trends in Secondhand Smoking and Urine Cotinine Concentration in Non-Smoking Adults in Korea: The 2008–2011, 2014–2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Kim N, Ha J, Kim K, Lee S, Kim J, Paek J

Background: The risk of secondhand smoke (SHS) is gradually becoming apparent, and as smoking cessation zones are expanding, the exposure to SHS in workplaces, homes, and public places is decreasing....
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Association of Self-Reported and Cotinine-Verified Smoking Status with Atrial Arrhythmia

Lee SH, Kim BJ, Kang J, Seo DC, Lee SJ

Background: The relationship between self-reported and urinary cotinine-verified smoking status and atrial arrhythmia (AA) is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of self-reported and urine...
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Association between Cigarette Smoking and New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus in 78,212 Koreans Using Self-Reported Questionnaire and Urine Cotinine

Kim JH, Seo DC, Kim BJ, Kang JG, Lee SJ, Lee SH, Kim BS, Kang JH

BackgroundNo study has assessed association between cigarette smoking and new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) incidence using two different smoking classification systems: self-reported questionnaire and urine cotinine. The objective of this longitudinal...
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Impact of Smoking on Human Natural Killer Cell Activity: A Large Cohort Study

Jung YS, Park JH, Park DI, Sohn CI, Lee JM, Kim TI

Some studies have reported a decrease in the natural killer (NK) cell activity in smokers. However, large-scale data on the relationshipbetween NK cell activity and smoking are unavailable. A cross-sectional...
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Validity assessment of self-reported smoking status in firefighters using the urine cotinine test

Heo HC, Byun YS, Sohn SH, Jo SM, Park SK, Sakong J

BACKGROUND: In firefighters, smoking management is important because they are exposed to various harmful substances in their occupational environment. Accurate surveys of smoking status are essential to control tobacco use....
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Urine Cotinine for Assessing the Association between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Depression in Adult Non-Smokers in Korea: Analysis of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016

Kim YH, Kim BS, Won CW, Kim S, Jang HJ

BACKGROUND: Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) has been shown to cause health problems. Recent studies demonstrated an association of SHS with depression and poor mental health. The urinary cotinine concentration...
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Factors Influencing Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Passive Inhalation in Student Nurses

Park SA, Lee DH, Lim HS

OBJECTIVES: To examine the factors affecting passive exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in non-smoking student nurses. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed in 196 college students who had not smoked cigarettes...
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Urine Cotinine Should Be Involved in Initial Evaluation of Tinnitus in Adolescents

Lee DY, Kim YH

OBJECTIVES: Smoking is associated with hearing loss, while the correlation between tinnitus and smoking is not fully elucidated. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors of tinnitus in adolescents in...
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Green Tobacco Sickness Among Tobacco Harvesters in a Korean Village

Park SJ, Lim HS, Lee K, Yoo SJ

BACKGROUND: Green tobacco sickness (GTS), an occupational disease in tobacco harvesters, is a form of acute nicotine intoxication by nicotine absorption through the skin from the wet green tobacco plant....
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Female non-smokers' environmental tobacco smoking exposure by public transportation mode

Kim S, Park JS, Park M, Kim Y, Lim S, Lee HE

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to analyze environmental tobacco smoking exposure in female nonsmokers by public transportation mode using representative data of Koreans. METHODS: Data from the Second Korean National Environmental Health...
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The Association between Involuntary Smoking Exposure with Urine Cotinine Level and Blood Cadmium Level in General Non-Smoking Populations

Lee W, Lee S, Roh J, Won JU, Yoon JH

Unintentional environmental exposure to toxicants is associated with an aggravated health status of the general population. Involuntary smoking (IS) exposure is one of the main routes to involuntary toxicants exposure....
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