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Clinical Effectiveness of Artificial Disc Replacement in Comparison With Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Patients With Cervical Myelopathy: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Lee JH, Lee YJ, Chang MC, Lee JH

Objective: Cervical myelopathy (CM) describes the compressive cervical spinal cord state, often accompanied by serious clinical condition, by herniated disc or hypertrophied spurs or ligament. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion...
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Severe Obesity Is an Independent Risk Factor of Early Readmission and Nonhome Discharge After Cervical Disc Replacement

Subramanian T, Shinn D, Shahi P, Akosman I, Amen T, Maayan O, Zhao E, Araghi K, Song J, Dalal S, Dowdell J, Iyer S, Qureshi S

Objective: Despite growing interest in cervical disc replacement (CDR) for conditions such as cervical radiculopathy, limited data exists describing the impact of obesity on early postoperative outcomes and complications. These...
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Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management of Postoperative Hematoma Following Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion for Degenerative Cervical Diseases

Wang H, Yu H, Zhang N, Xiang L

Objective: Studies discussed few risk factors for specific patients, such as duration of disease; or surgical factors, such as duration and time of surgery; or C3 or C7 involvement, which...
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Does Baseline Severity of Arm Pain Influence Outcomes Following Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion?

Patel MR, Jacob KC, Chavez FA, Parsons AW, Vanjani NN, Pawlowski H, Prabhu MC, Singh K

Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Purpose: To assess preoperative arm pain severity influence on postoperative patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) achievement following single-level anterior cervical discectomy and...
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Effect of Interbody Composition on the Development of Pseudarthrosis Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

D’Antonio N, Lambrechts MJ, Heard J, Bertiaume E, Toci G, Karamian B, Breyer G, Bodnar J, Canseco J, Hilibrand A, Schroeder G, Vaccaro AR, Kepler C

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: To determine if polyetheretherketone (PEEK) or titanium alloy cages increase the rate of pseudarthrosis development or revision surgery rate compared with structural allograft following anterior...
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Postoperative Segmental Motion up to 1 Year Following Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Plate versus Non-plate

Song KS, Lee J, Ham DW, Jung CW, Kang H, Park SW, Chang DG, Kim YB

Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the impact of plating on postoperative serial segmental motion and its correlation with clinical outcomes in single-level anterior cervical discectomy...
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Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review

Park S, Lee DH, Lee CS, Hwang CJ, Yang JJ, Cho JH

Occasionally, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) causes cord compression, resulting in cervical myelopathy. OPLL differs from other causes of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in several ways, and the surgical...
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Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Using Escherichia coli-Derived Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2: A Pilot Study

Son HJ, Chang BS, Chang SY, Park HS, Kim H

Background: Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is an osteoinductive growth factor widely used in orthopedic surgery; it is also known to be associated with postoperative airway compromise or dysphagia...
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Biomechanical Study of Cervical Endplate Removal on Subsidence and Migration in Multilevel Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Lin M, Paul R, Shapiro SZ, Doulgeris J, O’Connor TE, Tsai CT, Vrionis FD

Study Design: This study compares four cervical endplate removal procedures, validated by finite element models. Purpose: To characterize the effect of biomechanical strength and increased contact area on the maximum von...
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Two-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion versus Hybrid Total Disc Replacement for Bilevel Pathology with Cervical Radiculopathy/Myelopathy: A Comparative Study with a Minimum 2-Year Follow-up in an Indian Population

Sharma JK, Varma KKK, Mallepally AR, Marathe N, Rustagi T, Mohapatra B, Yadav P, Das K

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To study the outcomes of two-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (2L-ACDF) versus hybrid total disc replacement (H-TDR) for cervical myeloradiculopathy. Overview of Literature: For bilevel disc...
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Effect of Single-Dose Preemptive Systemic Dexamethasone on Postoperative Dysphagia and Odynophagia Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Double-Blinded, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial

Siribumrungwong K, Kanjanapirom P, Dhanachanvisith N, Pattanapattana M

Background: The efficacy of preoperative dexamethasone in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) to reduce dysphagia and odynophagia remains controversial. This study evaluated the effect of a single dose of...
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Biomechanical Analysis of 3-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Under Physiologic Loads Using a Finite Element Model

Tan LA, Yoganandan N, Choi H, Purushothaman Y, Jebaseelan D, Bosco A

Objective: Pseudarthrosis and adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) are 2 common complications after multilevel anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF). We aim to identify the potential biomechanical factors contributing to pseudarthrosis...
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Usefulness of Simultaneous Magnetic Resonance Neurography and Apparent T2 Mapping for the Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy

Enomoto K, Eguchi Y, Sato T, Norimoto M, Inoue M, Watanabe A, Sakai T, Yoneyama M, Aoki Y, Orita S, Narita M, Inage K, Shiga Y, Umimura T, Sato M, Suzuki M, Takaoka H, Mizuki N, Kim G, Hozumi T, Hirosawa N, Furuya T, Maki S, Nakamura J, Hagiwara S, Koda M, Akazawa T, Takahashi H, Takahashi K, Ohtori S

Study Design: Retrospective observational study. Purpose: We investigated the correlation between T2 relaxation times and clinical symptoms in patients with cervical radiculopathy caused by cervical disk herniation. Overview of Literature: There are...
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Radiological Changes in Adjacent and Index Levels after Cervical Disc Arthroplasty

Shin JJ, Kim KR, Son DW, Shin DA, Yi S, Kim KN, Yoon DH, Ha Y

Purpose: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate radiological and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) for cervical degenerative disc disease. The results may assist...
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Comparison of the Morphometric Changes in the Cervical Foramen: Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion versus Posterior Foraminotomy

Chung SS, Sun WS, Chung JC, Heo KS, Kim HM

Purpose: This study compared the change in foraminal space on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the clinical outcome after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) versus foraminotomy in cervical foraminal...
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Radiological Assessment of the Effects of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion on Distraction of the Posterior Ligamentum Flavum in Patients with Degenerative Cervical Spines

Choi BW, Choi MS, Chang H

Background: This study aimed to assess the effects of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) on distraction of the posterior ligamentum flavum (LF) by increasing the intervertebral disc height and...
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Analyzing the Significance of T1 Slope minus Cervical Lordosis in Patients with Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery

Lee HJ, You ST, Sung JH, Kim IS, Hong JT

Objective : Accurate measurement of T1 slope (a component of T1s minus cervical lordosis [CL]) is often constrained by anatomical limitations. In this situation, efforts should be made to find...
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Stand-Alone Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Using an Additive Manufactured Individualized Bioactive Porous Titanium Implant without Bone Graft: Results of a Prospective Clinical Trial

Fujibayashi S, Takemoto M, Nakamura T, Matsushita T, Kokubo T, Sasaki K, Mori S, Matsuda S

The purpose of this study was to introduce our patient-specific bioactive porous titanium implant manufactured using selective laser melting (SLM) and to establish the efficacy and safety of the implant...
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Role of Gender in Improvement of Depressive Symptoms Among Patients Undergoing Cervical Spine Procedures

Cha ED, Lynch CP, Parrish JM, Jenkins NW, Geoghegan CE, Jadczak CN, Mohan S, Singh K

Objective: There is a scarcity of research evaluating gender differences in depressive symptoms among patients undergoing cervical surgery. This study investigated gender differences with regard to depressive symptom severity, measured...
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Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function Validation for Use in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A 2-Year Follow-up Study

Parrish JM, Jenkins NW, Cha ED, Lynch CP, Geoghegan CE, Mohan S, Jadczak CN, Matichak DP, Singh K

Objective: Our study aims to evaluate the correlation of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS PF) with legacy patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) among patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy...
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