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Role of Efflux Pump Gene adeIJK to Multidrug Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates

Choi JA, Kim CM, Jang SJ, Cho SS, Jang CH, Ko YJ, Kang SH, Park G

BACKGROUND: The emergence of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii as a nosocomial pathogen is one of the major public health problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of...
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Prevalence and Risk Factors for Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Colonization in Intensive Care Units

Kim YA, Park YS, Kim B, Seo YH, Lee K

Active surveillance culture (ASC) can help detect hidden reservoirs, but the routine use of ASC for extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae is controversial in an endemic situation. We aimed to determine...
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Corneal Collagen Cross-linking for Corneal Ulcer from Moraxella Group

Woo SE, Lee SH

PURPOSE: To report a case of corneal collagen cross-linking for corneal ulcer caused by the Moraxella group. CASE SUMMARY: A 77-year-old male had decreased visual acuity for several days in his...
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Culture-Positive Spontaneous Ascitic Infection in Patients with Acute Decompensated Cirrhosis: Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens and Antibiotic Strategies

Liu J, Gao Y, Wang X, Qian Z, Chen J, Huang Y, Meng Z, Lu X, Deng G, Liu F, Zhang Z, Li H, Zheng X

PURPOSE: This study investigated multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens and antibiotic strategies of culture-positive spontaneous ascitic infection (SAI) in patients with acute decompensated cirrhosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 432 acute decompensated...
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Ocular Manifestations, Treatment Outcome and Clinical Course of Infective Keratitis of Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness Syndrome

Son KY, Paik DW, Cho EH, Shin D, Woo HI, Chung TY, Lim DH

PURPOSE: To report the ocular manifestations and treatment outcomes of infective keratitis in a patient with keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome and to report a newly discovered mutation in the GJB2 gene...
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Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Microorganisms Isolated from Patients with Intraabdominal Infection in Korea: a Multicenter Study

Yoon YK, Kim J, Moon C, Lee MS, Hur J, Lee H, Kim SW

BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens isolated from Korean patients with intraabdominal infections (IAIs). METHODS: This multicenter study was conducted at 6 university-affiliated hospitals in Korea between 2016...
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Performance Evaluation of the Newly Developed BD Phoenix NMIC-500 Panel Using Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacilli

Park BY, Mourad D, Hong JS, Yoon EJ, Kim D, Lee H, Jeong SH

BACKGROUND: The emergence of carbapenem resistance among gram-negative bacilli (GNB), mediated by carbapenemase production, has necessitated the development of a simple and accurate device for detecting minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs)...
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Infectious Keratitis Caused by Shewanella Putrefaciens

Moon TK, Ji YS, Yoon KC

PURPOSE: We report a case of infectious keratitis caused by Shewanella putrefaciens in a patient after fishing. CASE SUMMARY: A 75-year-old male with no underlying disease other than hypertension was admitted...
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Precipitation of Vancomycin and Ceftazidime on Intravitreal Injection in Endophthalmitis Patients

Noh GM, Nam KY, Lee SU, Lee SJ

No abstract available.
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Polymicrobial Keratitis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Ochrobactrum anthropi

Kang JY, Song JH, Nam KY, Lee SU, Lee SJ

PURPOSE: To report polymicrobial keratitis involving Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Ochrobactrum anthropi. CASE SUMMARY: A 53-year-old female complained of pain and secretion in her right eye, which started 6 weeks...
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Musical Hallucination Caused by Ceftazidime in a Woman with a Hearing Impairment

Song CI, Jung YE

Musical hallucinations remain a poorly understood clinical phenomenon, possibly because these types of hallucination have multiple causes and are rarely the focus of published reports. Here, the case of a...
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Differences in Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes by the Group of CTX-M Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase

Gwon B, Yoon EJ, Kim D, Lee H, Shin JH, Shin JH, Shin KS, Kim YA, Uh Y, Kim HS, Kim YR, Jeong SH

BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates producing CTX-M extendedspectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) were assessed for antimicrobial resistance phenotypes varied by group of enzymes. METHODS: A total of 1,338 blood isolates,...
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A Case of Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Caused by Aeromonas Hydrophila in the Patient Receiving Automated Peritoneal Dialysis

Kim HJ, Park HS, Bae E, Kim HW, Kim B, Moon KH, Lee DY

Peritoneal dialysis (PD)-related peritonitis is a major cause of injury and technique failure in patients undergoing PD. Aeromonas hydrophila is ubiquitous in the environment, and is a Gram-negative rod associated...
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Association between Beta-lactam Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Factors in AmpC Producing Clinical Strains of P. aeruginosa

Dehbashi S, Tahmasebi , Arabestani MR

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of IMP and OXA genes in clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) that are carriers of the ampC...
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Relationships between Virulence Factors and Antimicrobial Resistance among Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections and Commensal Isolates in Tehran, Iran

Karam MR, Habibi M, Bouzari S

OBJECTIVES: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are the major cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Here, we determined whether sensitivity to antibiotics was related to the prevalence of iron scavenging genes,...
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Biological and Genetic Characteristics of Clinically Isolated Enterobacter cloacae with Multidrug Resistance

Kim JJ, Koo SH

BACKGROUND: From January 2014 to December 2015, 69 clones of Enterobacter cloacae showing multidrug resistance to six classes of antimicrobial agents were collected from two medical centers in Korea. METHODS: Minimum...
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Endophthalmitis Caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia after Cataract Surgery: Clinical Features, Antibiotic Sensitivities, and Outcomes

Kim JM, Cho HJ, Kim HS, Han JI, Lee DW, Kim CG, Kim JW

PURPOSE: To describe the clinical manifestations, treatment results, and antibiotic susceptibility in 6 cases of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia endophthalmitis. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 6 eyes of 6 patients who were diagnosed with...
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Recent Antimicrobial Susceptibilities for Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in Patients with Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infections: A Multicenter Study

Kim WB, Cho KH, Lee SW, Yang HJ, Yun JH, Lee KW, Kim JM, Kim YH, Jeon YS, Kim ME

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and disease-specific antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections (UTIs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 862 patients...
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Impact of Revised Broad-Spectrum Cephalosporin Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Breakpoints on Susceptibility in Enterobacteriaceae producing AmpC β-Lactamase

Park KH, Chong YP, Kim SH, Lee SO, Lee MS, Sung H, Kim MN, Kim YS, Woo JH, Choi SH

We evaluated the impact of revised Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) breakpoints for broad-spectrum cephalosporins (BSCs) on the susceptibilities of 1,742 isolates of Enterobacter species, Serratia marcescens, Citrobacter freundii,...
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Susceptibility of Ceftolozane-Tazobactam and Ceftazidime-Avibactam Against a Collection of β-Lactam-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Gonzalez M, McMullen A, Wallace MA, Crotty MP, Ritchie DJ, Burnham CA

No abstract available.
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