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Relationship between Serum Testosterone Level and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness among Korean Men and Postmenopausal Women

Kim M, Yeo Y, Song YM

Background: Given that the role of serum testosterone on incident cardiovascular disease has been uncertain, it is necessary to find out the relationship between serum testosterone and carotid atherosclerosis. Methods: The...
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The Role of Age in Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Asian People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Park S, Park SY, Lee E, Kim TH, Lee E

Background: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) have an increased risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, but specific guidance on when to suspect the onset of these diseases is...
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The Correlation between Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio in Prediabetes Patients

Lee D, Park MJ, Kim MY, Cho JJ, Yoon JL

Background: Prediabetes is a metabolic state between normoglycemia and diabetes and is known to carry a higher risk of developing overt diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The relative and absolute...
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Association between a family history of diabetes and carotid artery atherosclerosis in Korean adults

Shim SY, Lee GB, Shim JS, Jung SJ, Kim HC

OBJECTIVES: Diabetes is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerosis, but the association between a family history of diabetes and atherosclerosis remains unknown. In this study, we assessed the association between...
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Recent Updates on Vascular Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Jung CH, Mok JO

It is well known that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality from atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) complications. Previously, the concept that...
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Feasibility and Applicability of Wireless Handheld Ultrasound Measurement of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Cardiac Symptoms

Jang AY, Ryu J, Oh PC, Moon J, Chung WJ

PURPOSE: Routine screening for carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and cardiovascular (CV) disease in asymptomatic patients has been criticized for the high costs and large number of patients required for detecting...
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Intima-media thickness of the common carotid arteries as a marker of retinopathy and nephropathy in sickle cell disease

Ayoola OO, Bolarinwa , Onakpoya O, Onigbinde , Asaleye CM, Odedeyi AA

Purpose: This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that the carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is higher in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) than in the normal population, and...
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Association Between Serum Bilirubin and the Progression of Carotid Atherosclerosis in Type 2 Diabetes

Lee I, Lee HH, Cho Y, Choi YJ, Huh BW, Lee BW, Kang ES, Park SW, Cha BS, Lee EJ, Lee YH, Huh KB

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether serum bilirubin levels can predict the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS: This observational study included 1,381 subjects with...
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Perirenal and epicardial fat and their association with carotid intima-media thickness in children

López-Bermejo A, Prats-Puig A, Osiniri I, Martínez-Calcerrada JM, Bassols J

Recent data suggest that subclinical atherosclerosis is more related to visceral adipose tissue distribution than to overall fat mass. Both perirenal fat and epicardial fat are visceral fat depots surrounding...
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Interpretation of the Results of Arterial Stiffness Tests

Ryu DR

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection of subclinical atherosclerosis is important for reduction of cardiovascular risk. However, the current diagnostic strategy, which focuses...
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ApoB/ApoA-I ratio is independently associated with carotid atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus with well-controlled LDL cholesterol levels

Jun JE, Choi YJ, Lee YH, Kim DJ, Park SW, Huh BW, Lee EJ, Jee SH, Hur KY, Choi SH, Huh KB

BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study aimed to investigate whether the apolipoprotein (Apo) B/ApoA-I ratio is associated with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subjects with low density lipoprotein...
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Aortic Flow Propagation Velocity in Patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever: an Observational Study

Karaman K, Arisoy A, Altunkas A, Erken E, Demirtas A, Ozturk M, Karayakali M, Sahin S, Celik A

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Systemic inflammation has an important role in the initiation of atherosclerosis, which is associated with arterial stiffness (AS). Aortic flow propagation velocity (APV) is a new echocardiographic...
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Carotid Atherosclerosis and Electrocardiographic Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in the General Population: The Namwon Study

Kim NH, Shin MH, Kweon SS, Ko JS, Lee YH

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy on electrocardiogram (ECG-LVH) on adults living in the community. A total of 9,266 adults who participated...
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Impact of high serum Immunoglobulin E levels on the risk of atherosclerosis in humans

Unal D, Gelincik A, Elitok A, Demir S, Olgac M, Coskun R, Kocaaga M, Colakoglu , Buyukozturk S

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies show that immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels were higher in subjects with acute coronary events. However, it is unknown if the increased IgE level is a marker of...
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Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Patients with Cushing Syndrome: Evaluation with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Ankle-Brachial Index

Petramala , Lorenzo D, Iannucci G, Concistre , Zinnamosca L, Marinelli , De Vincentis G, Ciardi A, De Toma G, Letizia C

BACKGROUND: Cushing syndrome (CS) has been described as a killing disease due its cardiovascular complications. In fact, chronic cortisol excess leads to a constellation of complications, including hypertension, hyperglycemia, adiposity,...
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Evaluation of Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Behçet's Disease by Using Noninvasive Radiological Methods such as Intima-Media Thickness of the Carotid, Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index, Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring, and Their Relation to Serum Fetuin-A Levels: A Case-Control Study

Uyar B, Solak A, Genc B, Akyildiz M, Sahin N, Uyar IS, Saklamaz A

BACKGROUND: Behcet's disease (BD) is a chronic, recurrent inflammatory systemic vasculitis. Evidence for increased atherosclerosis in BD has been observed. The relation between cardiovascular risk factors and increased atherosclerosis in...
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Association of 10-Year Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Plaque

Lee DG, Han JH, Kwon KY, Kim JH, Han KH, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the association between carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and newly developed 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score. METHODS: Participants were 201 Korean...
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The Correlation between Hemoglobin A1c and Common Carotid Artery Intima Medial Thickness of Both Genders with Less Than 6.5% HbA1c Based on Ultrasound Measurement

Ryu Y, Park Y, Ye BJ

BACKGROUND: The glycemic control in diabetes is well known to arouse a medical risk of macrovascular regions. This study aimed for exploring the relationship between carotid artery intima media thickness...
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Carotid intima-media thickness is not related with clinical outcomes in young hypertensives

Yu JS, Choi YS, Kim JY, Kim JH, Chung WB, Park CS, Oh YS, Youn HJ, Chung WS, Lee MY

INTRODUCTION: Careful observations of long- and short-term outcomes associated with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) are relatively limited. METHODS: A total of 2,972 patients (male:female = 1,960:1,012; mean age = 62 +/-...
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Analysis of Carotid Ultrasound Findings on Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease during Seven-Year Follow-Up

Yuk HB, Park HW, Jung IJ, Kim WH, Kim KH, Yang DJ, Park YH, Kim YK, Song IG, Bae JH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Both carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid plaque are important factors in the primary prevention of cardiac disease. However, it is unclear which one is more important...
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