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Letter to the Editor: Patient Positioning in Spine Surgery: What Spine Surgeons Should Know?

Yamaguchi K, Morimoto T, Hirata H, Mawatari M

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Response to Letter to the Editor: Patient Positioning in Spine Surgery: What Spine Surgeons Should Know?

Bansal T, Garg B

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Standalone Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Hyperextension Injuries of the Ankylosed Thoracolumbar Spinal Kyphosis

Fukushi R, Kawaguchi S, Horigome K, Yajima H, Yamashita T

Hyperextension injuries of the ankylosed thoracolumbar spine, particularly those with preexisting kyphotic deformity, present significant therapeutic challenges. The authors viewed that such injuries without displacement or fractures of the posterior...
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C2 Superior Facetal Osteotomy: A Novel Technique in Complex Craniovertebral Junction Surgery for C1 Lateral Mass Screw Placement

Singh DK, Shankar D, Chand VK, Singh RK, Singh N

Complex craniovertebral junction (CVJ) defects account for a considerable proportion of CVJ diseases. Given the heavily assimilated C1, an unfavorable C1–C2 joint orientation, an overriding C2 superior facet, a low-hanging...
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Management of Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease in Spine Surgery

Song MG, Kim CW, Song SY, Kim HG, Kim DH

In ischemic heart disease (IHD), the myocardium does not receive enough blood and oxygen. Although the IHD-related mortality rate is decreasing, the risk remains and is a major predictor of...
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The Impact of Preoperative Antithrombotic Therapy on the Risks for Thrombo-ischemic Events and Bleeding among Patients Undergoing Elective Spine Surgery

Khalid SI, Mirpuri P, Chilakapati S, Kwak A, Mitchell D, Adogwa O, Mehta AI

Study Design: Retrospective matched analysis. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of antithrombotic drug therapy on the rates of thrombo-ischemic or bleeding events 90 days following elective spine surgery. Overview of Literature: Thrombo-ischemic...
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Spinal Deformity, Surgery at the Cervicothoracic Junction, and American Society of Anesthesiologists Class Increase the Risk of Post-surgical Intensive Care Unit Treatment after Dorsal Spine Surgery: A Single-Center Multivariate Analysis of 962 Patients

Leyendecker J, Prasse T, Rahhal AA, Hofstetter CP, Wetsch W, Eysel P, Bredow J

Study Design: This was a retrospective multivariate analysis of preoperative risk factors leading to intensive care unit (ICU) admissions in patients undergoing elective or acute dorsal spine surgery. Purpose: Numerous studies...
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Surgical Management of Unstable U-Shaped Sacral Fractures and Tile C Pelvic Ring Disruptions: Institutional Experience in Light of a Narrative Literature Review

Beucler N, Tannyeres P, Dagain A

Unstable U-shaped sacral fractures and vertical shear Tile C pelvic ring disruptions are characterized by rare lesions occurring in patients with severe trauma. Because the initial damage-control resuscitation primarily aims...
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Relationship between Fusion Mass Shift and Postoperative Distal Adding-on in Lenke 1 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis after Selective Thoracic Fusion

Li Y, Li J, Luk KDK, Zhang C, Sun J, Wang G

Study Design: This is a retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the risk factors for postoperative distal adding-on in Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and validate the...
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Endoscopic Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Brown NJ, Pennington Z, Kuo CC, Lopez AM, Picton B, Solomon S, Nguyen OT, Yang C, Tantry EK, Shahin H, Gendreau J, Albano S, Pham MH, Oh MY

Laparoscopic anterior lumbar interbody fusion (L-ALIF), which employs laparoscopic cameras to facilitate a less invasive approach, originally gained traction during the 1990s but has subsequently fallen out of favor. As...
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Assessment of the Initial Diagnostic Accuracy of a Fragility Fracture of the Sacrum: A Study of 56 Patients

Umeda R, Iijima Y, Yamakawa N, Kotani T, Sakuma T, Kishida S, Ueno K, Kajiwara D, Akazawa T, Shiga Y, Minami S, Ohtori S, Nakagawa K

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To investigate the clinical manifestations of a fragility fracture of the sacrum (FFS) and the factors that may contribute to a misdiagnosis. Overview of Literature: The number...
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Clinical and Radiological Outcomes after Reducing Adult Lytic High-Grade Spondylolisthesis Using a Hybrid Technique: Combination of Percutaneous Pedicle Screws with Midline Microscopic Transforaminal Decompression

Patel BK, Bapat MR, Gujral A

Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To analyze the results and effectiveness of percutaneous screws (PS) with midline microscopic transforaminal decompression (MTFD) technique in reducing adult stiff lytic high-grade spondylolisthesis (HGSL) and...
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Comparison of Efficacy between Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Technique without Contrast versus with Contrast in Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Pholsawatchai W, Manakul P, Lertcheewanan W, Siribumrungwoung K, Suntharapa T, Arunakul R

Study Design: A prospective longitudinal cohort study. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of two different techniques of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) with contrast and without contrast in treating lumbar radiculopathy. Overview...
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Predicting the Need for Surgery in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: A New Internally Validated Scoring System

Motiei-Langroudi R, Sadeghian H, Ekanem UO, Safdar A, Grossbach AJ, Viljoen S

Study Design: Prospective study. Purpose: To propose a scoring system for predicting the need for surgery in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Overview of Literature: The indications for surgery in patients...
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Relationship among Osteoporosis, Sarcopenia, Locomotive Syndrome, and Spinal Kyphosis in Older Individuals Living in a Local Mountain Area

Tanishima S, Hagino H, Matsumoto H, Tanimura C, Nagashima H

Study Design: Cross-sectional cohort study. Purpose: This study investigated the relationship among osteoporosis, sarcopenia, locomotive syndrome, and spinal kyphosis in older individuals living in a mountain area. Overview of Literature: Kyphosis greatly...
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Preoperative Radiographic Simulation for Partial Uncinate Process Resection during Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion to Achieve Adequate Foraminal Decompression and Prevention of Vertebral Artery Injury

Yang JJ, Kim HJ, Lee JB, Park S

Study Design: Retrospective radiographic study. Purpose: This study aims to demonstrate the proper resection trajectory of a partial posterior uncinate process resection combined with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and...
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Is Teriparatide Superior in Treating Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in Comparison to Bisphosphonates Treatment Alone: A 2-Year Retrospective Analysis

Nair VV, Kundnani V, Shetty A, Anand M, Jain M, Dewnany N

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of bisphosphonates and teriparatide in the management of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with regard to pain management, prevention...
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Correction of Spinal Sagittal Alignment after Posterior Lumbar Decompression: Does Severity of Central Canal Stenosis Matter?

Trenchfield D, Lee Y, Lambrechts M, D’Antonio N, Heard J, Paulik J, Somers S, Rihn J, Kurd M, Kaye D, Canseco J, Hilibrand A, Vaccaro A, Kepler C, Schroeder G

Study Design: This study adopted a retrospective study design. Purpose: Our study aimed to investigate the impact of central canal stenosis severity on surgical outcomes and lumbar sagittal correction after lumbar...
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Development of Machine-Learning Models to Predict Ambulation Outcomes Following Spinal Metastasis Surgery

Chavalparit P, Wilartratsami S, Santipas B, Ittichaiwong P, Veerakanjana K, Luksanapruksa P

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aimed to develop machine-learning algorithms to predict ambulation outcomes following surgery for spinal metastasis. Overview of Literature: Postoperative ambulation status following spinal metastasis surgery...
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How Does the Severity of Neuroforaminal Compression in Cervical Radiculopathy Affect Outcomes of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Lambrechts MJ, Issa TZ, Lee Y, Tran KS, Heard J, Purtill C, Fried TB, Oh S, Kim E, Mangan JJ, Canseco JA, Kaye ID, Rihn JA, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AR, Kepler CK, Schroeder GD

Study Design: This study is a retrospective cohort study. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether preoperative neuroforaminal stenosis (FS) severity is associated with motor function patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following...
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