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Letter to the Editor: An Updated Overview of Low Back Pain Management

Vaish H, Saha S

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Recent Updates on Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: Techniques, Technologies, and Indications

Choi JY, Park SM, Kim HJ, Yeom JS

A number of minimally invasive spine surgeries (MISSs) have been developed to address the drawbacks of open spine surgery. Their advantages include small skin incisions, reduction in tissue damage, quick...
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Reciprocal Changes in the Whole-Body Following Realignment Surgery in Adult Spinal Deformity

Lee JK, Hyun SJ, Kim KJ

The idea of the global balance of spine stems from Jean Dubousset, who first introduced the concept of cone of economy. Through the compensatory mechanisms, the human body maintains an...
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Relationship between Lower Limb Pain Intensity and Dynamic Lumbopelvic-Hip Alignment in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis: A Cross-Sectional Study

Miura T, Tominaga R, Sato K, Endo T, Iwabuchi M, Ito T, Shirado O

Study Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a single hospital. Purpose: To clarify the relationship between lower limb pain intensity and dynamic lumbopelvic-hip alignment in patients with lumbar spinal canal...
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Management of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture: Review Update 2022

Jang HD, Kim EH, Lee JC, Choi SW, Kim HS, Cha JS, Shin BJ

A vertebral fracture is the most common type of osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) cause a variety of morbidities and deaths. There are currently few “gold standard treatments” outlined...
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Cervical Radiculopathy: Focus on Factors for Better Surgical Outcomes and Operative Techniques

Kang KC, Jang TS, Jung CH

For patients with cervical radiculopathy, most studies have recommended conservative treatment as the first-line treatment; however, when conventional treatment fails, surgery is considered. A better understanding of the prognosis of...
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Lumbar Spinal Steroid Injections and Infection Risk after Spinal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Patel HA, Cheppalli NS, Bhandarkar AW, Patel V, Singla A

Lumbar spinal steroid injections (LSSI) are universally used as preferred diagnostic or therapeutic treatment options before major spinal surgeries. Some recent studies have reported higher risks of surgical-site infection (SSI)...
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Sacroiliac Joint Fusion: Fusion Rates and Clinical Improvement Using Minimally Invasive Approach and Intraoperative Navigation and Robotic Guidance

Sarkar M, Maalouly J, Ruparel S, Choi J

Study Design: This study adopted a retrospective study design. Purpose: This study was designed to describe the fusion rate and technique and patient subjective improvement after sacroiliac (SI) joint fusion using...
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Fifty Years of Cervical Myelopathy Research: Results from a Bibliometric Analysis

Kumar V, Patel S, Sharma S, Kumar R, Kaur R

We performed bibliometric analysis of the research papers published on clinical cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) in the last 50 years. We extracted bibliometric data from Scopus and PubMed from 1970...
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An Updated Overview of Low Back Pain Management

Hong JY, Song KS, Cho JH, Lee JH, Kim NH

We aimed to determine the recommendation level for the treatment of acute and chronic low back pain (LBP). A systematic review (SR) of the literature was performed and all English-language...
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The Effect of Topical Tranexamic Acid on Intraoperative Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Posterior Lumbar Laminectomy and Discectomy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial Study

Farzanegan G, Ahmadpour F, Khoshmohabbat H, Khadivi M, Rasouli HR, Eslamian M

Study Design: Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial study. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical tranexamic acid (TXA) on intraoperative blood loss (IBL) in patients that have...
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Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Osteobiologics for Lumbar Fusion

Kim YH, Ha KY, Kim YS, Kim KW, Rhyu KW, Park JB, Shin JH, Kim YY, Lee JS, Park HY, Ko J, Kim SI

Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is an excellent treatment option for a number of lumbar diseases. LIF can be performed through posterior, transforaminal, anterior, and lateral or oblique approaches. Each technique...
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Absolute Bed Rest Duration of 3 Days for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: A Retrospective Study

Cho ST, Kim SJ, Nam BJ, Kim KW, Lee GH, Kim JH

Study Design: Retrospective case-control study. Purpose: To reduce unnecessary absolute bed rest (ABR), this study sought to determine the optimal aimed length of ABR in older patients getting conservative treatment for...
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Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score Is Predictive of Perioperative Adverse Events in Operatively Treated Thoracic and Lumbar Fractures

Liu G, Tan JH, Kong JC, Tan YHJ, Kumar N, Liang S, Shawn SJS, Ting CS, Lim LL, Dennis HHW, Kumar N, Thambiah J, Wong HK

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study of patients with surgically treated thoracolumbar fractures. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the incidence of adverse events (AEs) after surgical stabilization of thoracolumbar spine...
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Biomechanical Study on Three Screw-Based Atlantoaxial Fixation Techniques: A Finite Element Study

Erbulut DU, Mumtaz M, Zafarparandeh I, Özer AF

Study Design: This is a finite element study. Purpose: This study is aimed to compare the biomechanical behaviors of three screw-based atlantoaxial fixation techniques. Overview of Literature: Screw-based constructs that are widely...
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The Prevalence of Coexisting Lumbar Spondylosis and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Betzler BK, Ng FYC, Huang Y, HR BAR

Study Design: A systematic review. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of coexisting lumbar spondylosis (LS) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA), which has clinical implications on the screening, diagnosis, and...
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Clinical Features and Surgical Outcomes of Lower Lumbar Osteoporotic Vertebral Collapse with Symptomatic Stenosis: A Surgical Strategy from a Multicenter Case Series

Shimizu T, Fujibayashi S, Masuda S, Kimura H, Ishibe T, Ota M, Tamaki Y, Onishi E, Ito H, Otsuki B, Murata K, Matsuda S

Study Design: A retrospective multicenter case series was conducted. Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the clinical features and surgical outcomes of lower lumbar osteoporotic vertebral collapse (LL-OVC) with symptomatic...
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Preliminary Screening Method for Low Bone Mineral Density Using a Self-Reported Questionnaire among Peri- and Postmenopausal Women

Yano Y, Iwata E, Sada T, Ueno Y, Hyakuda Y, Kawasaki S, Okuda A, Shigematsu H, Uematsu K, Yajima H, Tanaka Y

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Purpose: We propose a method for screening for low bone mineral density (BMD) among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women using a self-reported questionnaire. Overview of Literature: Osteoporosis is...
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Epidemiology and Survival after Spinal Meningioma Surgery: A Nationwide Population-Based Study

Jecko V, Weller J, Houston D, Champeaux-Depond C

Study Design: This is a cross-sectional nationwide descriptive observational and analytic retrospective study. Purpose: This study aims to describe and assess survival after spinal meningioma (SM) surgery. Overview of Literature: A few...
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Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Ideal Entry Point for Sacral Alar Iliac Screws

Watanabe N, Takigawa T, Uotani K, Oda Y, Misawa H, Tanaka M, Ozaki T

Study Design: This is a virtual three-dimensional (3D) imaging study examining computed tomography (CT) data to investigate instrumentation placement. Purpose: In this study, we aim to clarify the ideal entry point...
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