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Social Frailty Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Recommended Assessments and Implications

Makizako H, Tsutsumimoto K, Shimada H, Arai H

Even though social factors that determine frailty in older people contribute to adverse health outcomes, there is little consensus in terms of the definition of social frailty. Therefore, in this...
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Allergy to carminic acid: in vitro evidence of involvement of protein-binding hapten

Osumi M, Yamaguchi , Sugimoto N, Suzukawa M, Arai H, Akiyama H, Nagase H, Ohta K

We previously described a rare case of anaphylaxis presumably induced by carminic acid in cochineal dye used as a food additive. In this study, highly pure carminic acid was added...
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Long-Term Care System in Japan

Yamada M, Arai H

The long-term care insurance (LTCI) system was introduced in Japan in 2000 to address the demands of older persons with disabilities based on the concept of a user-oriented social insurance...
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Bounce Forward Better: Geriatric and Gerontological Research in the Post-pandemic Future

Noh JH, Arai H, Auyeung TW, Cesari M, Frontera WR, Ga H, Jung HW, Lim WS, Lim JY

In recent years, we have faced challenges in managing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), especially in older adults. The pandemic has precipitated a global health crisis that impeded older adults from...
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Global Left Ventricular Area Strain Using Standard Two-Dimensional Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Inter-Slice Interpolation

Kawakubo M, Arai H, Nagao M, Yamasaki Y, Sanui K, Nishimura H, Kadokami T

Objective: We proposed the use of standard two-dimensional (2D) cine MR images with inter-slice interpolation to evaluate three-dimensional (3D) left ventricular (LV) global area strain (GAS), and investigated its clinical...
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Effect of dietary protamine on lipid metabolism in rats

Hosomi R, Fukunaga K, Arai H, Kanda S, Nishiyama , Yoshida M

  • KMID: 2313481
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2010 Dec;4(6):462-469.
Protamine has been widely used as a pharmaceutical product and natural food preservative. However, few studies have been conducted to assess the beneficial function of dietary protamine. This study examined...
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Incidence of Nocturnal Leg Cramps in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis before and after Conservative and Surgical Treatment

Ohtori S, Yamashita , Murata Y, Eguchi Y, Aoki Y, Ataka H, Hirayama J, Ozawa T, Morinaga T, Arai H, Mimura M, Kamoda H, Orita S, Miyagi M, Miyashita , Okamoto Y, Ishikawa T, Sameda H, Kinoshita , Hanaoka E, Suzuki M, Suzuki M, Aihara T, Ito T, Inoue G, Yamagata M, Toyone T, Kubota G, Sakuma Y, Oikawa Y, Inage K, Sainoh T, Sato J, Yamauchi K, Takahashi , Chiba Low Back Pain Research Group

PURPOSE: To examine the effects of conservative and surgical treatments for nocturnal leg cramps in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Nocturnal leg cramps is frequently observed in patients with...
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Conservative and Surgical Treatment Improves Pain and Ankle-Brachial Index in Patients with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Ohtori S, Yamashita , Murata Y, Eguchi Y, Aoki Y, Ataka H, Hirayama J, Ozawa T, Morinaga T, Arai H, Mimura M, Kamoda H, Orita S, Miyagi M, Miyashita , Okamoto Y, Ishikawa T, Sameda H, Kinoshita , Hanaoka E, Suzuki M, Suzuki M, Aihara T, Ito T, Inoue G, Yamagata M, Toyone T, Kubota G, Sakuma Y, Oikawa Y, Inage K, Sainoh T, Yamauchi K, Takahashi , Chiba Low Back Pain Research Group

PURPOSE: The pathological mechanism of lumbar spinal stenosis is reduced blood flow in nerve roots and degeneration of nerve roots. Exercise and prostaglandin E1 is used for patients with peripheral...
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