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Effect of bupivacaine on postoperative pain and analgesics use after single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy: double-blind randomized study

Ha HK, Lee KG, Choi KK, Kim WS, Cho HR

PURPOSE: Local anesthetics can decrease postoperative pain after appendectomy. This study sought to verify the efficacy of bupivacaine on postoperative pain and analgesics use after single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy (SILA). METHODS: Between...
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Interventions for anesthetic success in symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Sivaramakrishnan G, Alsobaiei , Sridharan

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics alone or in combination with adjuncts, such as oral medications, have routinely been used for pain control during endodontic treatment. The best clinical choice amongst the vast...
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Are steroids required in the treatment of ganglion impar blockade in chronic coccydynia? a prospective double-blinded clinical trial

Sencan S, Edipoglu I, Demir FG, Yolcu G, Gunduz OH

BACKGROUND: Ganglion impar blockade is a reliable and effective treatment option used in patients with coccydynia. Our primary objective was to specify the role of corticosteroids in impar blockade. We...
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Resistance to local anesthesia in people with the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes presenting for dental surgery

Schubart J, Schaefer E, Janicki P, Adhikary S, Schilling , Hakim AJ, Bascom R, Francomano CA, Raj SR

BACKGROUND: People with the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS), a group of heritable disorders of connective tissue, often report experiencing dental procedure pain despite local anesthetic (LA) use. Clinicians have been uncertain...
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The Effect of Pain Reduction during Headframe Fixation for Stereotactic Radiosurgery by the Preceded Local Anesthesia under the Needle Cap Guidance

Kim DH, Cho WH, Hur BI, Cha SH, Lee SW, Choi CH

BACKGROUND: Gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) has become a major alternative in the neurosurgical field. However, many patients complained of considerable discomfort during the fixation of rigid headframe. This study investigated...
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Intraperitoneal nebulization versus intraperitoneal instillation of ropivacaine for postoperative pain management following laparoscopic donor nephrectomy

Kumar R, Nath SS, Agarwal A

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is considered less painful than open nephrectomy but is still associated with significant postoperative pain. Studies reported that intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics provides uncertain pain...
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Buprenorphine as an adjuvant to local anesthetics in peripheral nerve blocks

Viswanath , Urits I

No abstract available.
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Multimodal analgesia with multiple intermittent doses of erector spinae plane block through a catheter after total mastectomy: a retrospective observational study

Hong B, Bang S, Chung W, Yoo S, Chung J, Kim S

BACKGROUND: Although case reports have suggested that the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) may help analgesia for patients after breast surgery, no study to date has assessed its effectiveness. This...
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Topical Brimonidine as an Effective Adjuvant to Local Anesthetics for Post Treatment Erythema and Pain Reduction

Kwon HJ, Kim JM, Jeong GJ, Lee SJ, Lee HW, Park KY, Seo SJ

BACKGROUND: There are few pharmacologic options to reduce laser-associated post treatment erythema and to extend topical anesthesia duration. To improve the tolerability of painful laser treatment, dermatologists should encourage development...
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Small dose of naloxone as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in intrapleural infiltration after thoracotomy surgery: a prospective, controlled study

Amer AF, Omara AF

BACKGROUND: Severe pain always develops after thoracotomy; intrapleural regional analgesia is used as a simple, safe technique to control it. This study was performed to evaluate whether a small dose...
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Treatment of the wide open wound in the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Baik BS, Lee WS, Park KS, Yang WS, Ji SY

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is an inherited disorder of collagen biosynthesis and structure, characterized by skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, aberrant scars, and tissue friability. Besides the skin, skeleton (joint) and vessels,...
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Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety Profiles of a Mixed ‘PF-72’ and ‘0.75% Ropivacaine HCl’ Versus a ‘0.75% Ropivacaine HCl’ and No Treatment Group: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Single-Institution Pilot Study

Choi SW, Jang HD, Kang D, Bang CW, Lee JC, Lee JJ, Hwang C, Oh KS, Shin BJ

STUDY DESIGN: Prospective pilot study OBJECTIVES: The efficacy and safety of ‘PF-72’ for management of postoperative acute pain through a mixed ‘PF-72’ and 0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride solution in patients with posterior...
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Effectiveness of anterior middle superior alveolar injection using a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery system for maxillary periodontal flap surgery

Tandon S, Lamba AK, Faraz F, Aggarwal K, Ahad A, Yadav N

BACKGROUND: Profound anesthesia with adequate duration is required in periodontal flap surgery, which involves the manipulation of both hard and soft tissues. The anterior middle superior alveolar (AMSA) injection may...
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Current status of the anterior middle superior alveolar anesthetic injection for periodontal procedures in the maxilla

Ahad A, Haque E, Tandon S

Periodontal procedures require adequate anesthesia not only to ensure the patient's comfort but also to enhance the operator's performance and minimize chair time. In the maxilla, anesthesia is often achieved...
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The analgesic efficacy of the continuous adductor canal block compared to continuous intravenous fentanyl infusion with a single-shot adductor canal block in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial

Kim MK, Moon HY, Ryu CG, Kang H, Lee HJ, Shin HY

BACKGROUND: The adductor canal block (ACB) is an effective intervention for postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the ideal ACB regimen has not yet been established. We compared...
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Efficacy of dental local anesthetics: A review

Badr N, Aps J

The objective of this review was to investigate the efficacy of dental local anesthetics, as it is well known among clinicians that local anesthesia may be challenging in some circumstances....
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Accidental intracerebral injection and seizure during scalp nerve blocks for awake craniotomy in a previously craniotomized patient: a case report

Lee WK, Kim H, Bae MI, Choi SH, Min KT

A 34-year-old man who previously underwent a craniotomy due to oligodendroglioma was admitted with a diagnosis of recurrent brain tumor. An awake craniotomy was planned. Approximately 15 minutes after completing...
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Designing the ideal perioperative pain management plan starts with multimodal analgesia

Schwenk ES, Mariano ER

Multimodal analgesia is defined as the use of more than one pharmacological class of analgesic medication targeting different receptors along the pain pathway with the goal of improving analgesia while...
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Comparison of effectiveness for fluoroscopic cervical interlaminar epidural injections with or without steroid in cervical post-surgery syndrome

Manchikanti L, Malla Y, Cash KA, Pampati V, Hirsch JA

BACKGROUND: Neck and back pain are leading sources of disability placing substantial burden on health care systems. Surgical interventions in managing chronic neck pain secondary to various disorders continue to...
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Comparison of 4 mg dexamethasone versus 8 mg dexamethasone as an adjuvant to levobupivacaine in fascia iliaca block-a prospective study

Acharya R, Sriramka B, Panigrahi

BACKGROUND: To compare the effects of adding two different doses of dexamethasone on the duration and quality of the fascia iliaca block in patients undergoing proximal femoral fracture surgery. METHODS: A...
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