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Expression and Regulation of Osteoprotegerin in Adipose Tissue

An JJ, Han DH, Kim DM, Kim SH, Rhee Y, Lee EJ, Lim SK

PURPOSE: Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a potent inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption, has a variety of biological functions that include anti-inflammatory effects. Adipocytes and osteoblasts share a common origin, and the...
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Implication of phosphorylation of the myosin II regulatory light chain in insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-F442A adipocytes

Choi YO, Ryu HJ, Kim HR, Song YS, Kim C, Lee W, Choe H, Leem CH, Jang YJ

  • KMID: 1111411
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Apr;38(2):180-189.
In adipocytes, insulin stimulates glucose transport primarily by promoting the translocation of GLUT4 to the plasma membrane. Requirements for Ca2+/ calmodulin during insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation have been demonstrated; however, the...
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Inflammatory Gene Expression Patterns Revealed by DNA Microarray Analysis in TNF-alpha-treated SGBS Human Adipocytes

Do MS, Jeong HS, Choi BH, Hunter L, Langley S, Pazmany L, Trayhurn P

We report here the use of human inflammation arrays to study the inflammatory gene expression profile of TNF-alpha- treated human SGBS adipocytes. Human preadipocytes (SGBS) were induced to differentiate in...
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Recent advance in brown adipose physiology and its therapeutic potential

Lee YH, Jung YS, Choi D

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a specialized thermoregulatory organ that has a critical role in the regulation of energy metabolism. Specifically, energy expenditure can be enhanced by the activation of...
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B cell activation factor (BAFF) is a novel adipokine that links obesity and inflammation

Kim YH, Choi BH, Cheon HG, Do MS

B cell activation factor (BAFF) is a novel member of the TNF ligand superfamily, mainly produced by myeloid cells. BAFF has been shown to participate in B-cell survival and B-...
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Fenofibrate inhibits adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance by activating adipose PPARalpha in high fat diet-induced obese mice

Jeong S, Yoon M

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha) activation in rodents is thought to improve insulin sensitivity by decreasing ectopic lipids in non-adipose tissues. Fenofibrate, a lipid-modifying agent that acts as a PPARalpha...
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NF-kappaB is involved in the TNF-alpha induced inhibition of the differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells by reducing PPARg expression

Chae GN, Kwak SJ

  • KMID: 1093616
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Oct;35(5):431-437.
TNF-alpha, a trimeric cytokine, was known to inhibit differention of preadipocytes to adipocytes. In the present study, we investigated signal mediators working downstream of TNF-alpha using murine 3T3-L1 cells. TNF-alpha...
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Association of anti-obesity activity of N-acetylcysteine with metallothionein-II down-regulation

Kim JR, Ryu HH, Chung HJ, Lee JH, Kim SW, Kwun WH, Baek SH, Kim JH

  • KMID: 1111409
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Apr;38(2):162-172.
People with upper body or visceral obesity have a much higher risk of morbidity and mortality from obesity-related metabolic disorders than those with lower body obesity. In an attempt to...
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Transcriptional repression of type I procollagen genes during adipocyte differentiation

Yi TG, Choi HM, Park RW, Sohn KY, Kim IS

  • KMID: 1457541
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Dec;33(4):269-275.
Adipocyte differentiation is a very complex process in which whole-cell changes are accompanied. Among them, type I procollagen gene has been shown to specifically decrease during adipocyte differentiation; however, little...
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