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The Effects of Experimental Acid - base Imbalance on the Neuromuscular Blocking Action of Atracurium of Vecuronium

Lee SY, Shin YS, Kim JS, Kim JR

Action of neuromuscular blocking agents are known to be largely affected by acid-base imbalance. In general, acidosis potentiates and alkalosis antagonizes the action of the neuromuscular blockers. To evaJuate the...
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The Effects of Acid-Base Imbalance on the Cisatracurium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in the Cat

Lee JH, Choi MY, Shim YH, Kwak HJ, Nam SC, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Cisatracurium is a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant. It less likely release histamine and has better cardiovascular stability. It presumably undergoes pH and temperature- dependent, nonenzymatic chemical process, Hofmann reaction. In...
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A Case of Wernickes Encephalopathy Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Park CM, Ko IY, Jung CH, Song JB, Suh KY, Roh IH, Shim JS

  • KMID: 2128989
  • Korean J Obstet Gynecol.
  • 1998 Oct;41(10):2703-2706.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum is definied as vomiting sufficiently pernicious to produce weight loss, dehydration, acid-base imbalance, electrolyte imbalance. In severe cases, it also leads to neurologic abnormality including confusion, gate disturbance,...
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Analysis of the acid-base disorders of critically ill patients in the medical intensive care unit

Lee SG, Cheong JH, Kim JE, Song SH, An SJ, Lee DW, Lee SB, Kwak IS

  • KMID: 2257827
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2007 Oct;73(4):399-406.
BACKGROUND: Acid-base imbalances are common in critically ill patients; however, the incidence of acid-base imbalances in the medical intensive care units has not been fully determined. In this study, we...
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Acid-base Balance and Metabolic Acidosis in Neonates

Lee BS

  • KMID: 2321484
  • J Korean Soc Neonatol.
  • 2010 Nov;17(2):155-160.
Metabolic acidosis is commonly encountered issues in the management of critically ill neonates and especially of preterm infants during early neonatal days. In extremely premature infants, low glomerular filtration rate...
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Diagnosis of Acid-base Imbalance by Stewart's Physicochemical Approach and Mortality Prediction in Severe Burn Patients with Inhalation Injury

Park S, Kim CH, Hyun IG, Jung KS

  • KMID: 2301441
  • Korean J Crit Care Med.
  • 2006 Jun;21(1):17-27.
BACKGROUND: Acid-base derangement are commonly encountered in critically ill patients. This study is to investigate underlying mechanisms of acid-base imbalance and also to examine whether they can predict mortality in...
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The Study of Plasma D-lactate Level and Acid-base Imbalance in Cirrhotic Patients

Han SW, Ryu JH, Lee DK, Park IK, Sohn JH, Kee CS, Kim HJ

  • KMID: 2254454
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2002 Jan;21(1):47-54.
PURPOSE: D-lactate, optical isomer of L-lactate is not a human metabolite. Once the D-lactate enters the human body, it is mainly metabolized in liver. The metabolism of D-lactate can be...
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Acid-base changes during liver transplantation using Stewart's physicochemical approach: living related donor vs. cadaveric donor

Kim YB, Kwak HJ, Kim JY, Kim YJ

  • KMID: 2263260
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2010 Jan;5(1):50-55.
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative acid-base imbalance frequently occurs during liver transplantation (LT). The purpose of this study was to compare the acid-base changes between cadaveric whole LT and a LT from a...
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Effects of 37℃ Carbon Dioxide Pneumoperitoneum on Core Body Temperature, Systolic Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Acid-Base Balance: A Randomized Double-blind Controlled Trial

Park JI, Yoon H

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 21℃ CO₂ and 37℃ CO₂ pneumoperitoneum on body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and acid-base balance. METHODS: Data were...
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Recovery of Respiratory Paralysis due to Tetradotoxin Poisoning

Baek SW, Kim SB, Kim IS

  • KMID: 2357423
  • Korean J Anesthesiol.
  • 1981 Mar;14(1):116-119.
A 54 year old man who had taken puffer fish and noticed generalized weakness 1 hour and 30 minutes afterward was admitted to our I.C.U. due to respiratory arrest and...
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Comparative Analysis of arterial Gases and Acid-base status in Patients with Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease at Preoperative Period, During Extracorporeal Circulation, and Postoperative Period

Lee DS, Lee BK, Kim SM

  • KMID: 1915693
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 2001 Nov;34(11):831-842.
BACKGROUND: Patients with cardiac diseases who have structural defects in their heart bring about metabolic insult such as preoperative acid-base imbalance. Cardiac operation requires many nonphysiologic procedures such as extracorporeal...
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Varying Dialysate Bicarbonate Concentrations in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients Affect Post-dialysis Alkalosis but not Pre-dialysis Acidosis

Noh US, Yi JH, Han SW, Kim HJ

This study aimed to assess the effects of different dialysate bicarbonate concentrations in correcting acid-base imbalance in 53 stable hemodialysis patients in a university-hemodialysis unit. Three different bicarbonate concentrations were...
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A Study of Acid-Base Imbalance on Regular Hemodialysis Patients

Park HC, Ahn JK, Lee CH, Kahng KW, Kim SM, Park CH, Kang CM

  • KMID: 2079071
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 2000 Mar;19(2):198-205.
To study the effect of metabolic acidosis, which is generally present on chronic hemodialysis patients, blood gas analysis of A-V fistula blood, chemical chemistry data, nutritional parameters, and illness outcome...
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Confronting Practical Problems for Initiation of On-line Hemodiafiltration Therapy

Kim YW, Park S

Conventional hemodialysis, which is based on the diffusive transport of solutes, is the most widely used renal replacement therapy. It effectively removes small solutes such as urea and corrects fluid,...
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The Effects of Variable F1O2 on Arterial Blood Gases

Chung KU, Jo DH, Kim JY, Park SG

Assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of oxygen therapy is a matter of clinical evaluation and blood gas measurement as long as the administration of oxygen is consistent and predictable....
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Muscle Relaxants in Critically Ill Patients with Renal Disease

Chon JY

Critical illness often results in renal dysfunction. Renal disease includes acid base imbalance, electrolyte shift and neuromuscular disturbances in critically ill patients, who are influenced by the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics...
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The Adequate Timing of Arterial Blood Sampling during the Changes of Inspired Oxygen Fraction by Nitrous Oxide

Oh JI, Oh SW, Koo GH

  • KMID: 1977402
  • Korean J Crit Care Med.
  • 1997 Jun;12(1):49-56.
BACKGOUND: Arterial blood gas analysis is essential on diagnosis and treatment of hypoxia and acid-base imbalance. It is important to decide the timing of arterial blood sampling as well as...
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Scorecard for early recognition of patients at high risk of delirium in emergency department

Kim JH, Do BS, Lee SB, Kim JH, Park SY

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to evaluate scorecards for early recognition of high-risk patients of delirium in the emergency department (ED). METHODS: Data from 399 consecutive patients aged 65 years or...
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Neurologic complications after open-heart surgery in children

Ko TS, Kim KJ, Kim DW, Hwang YS, Kim YJ, Rho JR

  • KMID: 1945906
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1993 Sep;36(9):1245-1257.
Neurologic complications after open-heart surgery are not only relatively common but also often fatal. In order to know the clinical characteristics and causative risk factors, we carried out the retrospective...
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Clinical Characteristics of Ileal Neobladder

Seo SI, Cho KS, Pyun SS, Kim DY, Lee HW, Kim HH, Choi H, Kim SW, Lee SE

  • KMID: 1881269
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1998 Jul;39(7):704-708.
PURPOSE: To evaluate clinical characteristics of ileal neobladder as orthotopic bladder substitution, we examined the urodynamic characteristics, clinical symptoms and radiologic findings of 11 patients who had undergone ileal nobladder...
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