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Fetal anatomy of the upper pharyngeal muscles with special reference to the nerve supply: is it an enteric plexus or simply an intramuscular nerve?

Abe S, Fukuda M, Yamane S, Saka H, Katori Y, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Murakami G

We examined pharyngeal nerve courses in paraffin-embedded sagittal sections from 10 human fetuses, at 25-35 weeks of gestation, by using S100 protein immunohistochemical analysis. After diverging from the glossopharyngeal and...
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Histochemical Study of Musculature of the Human Upper Esophageal Sphincter

Mo JH, Park MH, Jung YH, Seong WJ, Lee DW, Kim KH, Sung MW

  • KMID: 2275677
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2001 Jun;44(6):633-639.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pharyngoesophageal musculature plays an important role in swallowing, and prevents aspiration and supraesophageal reflux. These muscles are closed during the resting state and opens with swallowing to...
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Correction of blepharoptosis in oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy: cases in one family

No authors listed

  • KMID: 2204118
  • J Korean Soc Plast Reconstr Surg.
  • 1998 Oct;25(7):1353-1358.
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy is a hereditary, autosomal dominant, slowly progressive disorder with middle age onset, major symptoms are ptosis and dysphagia mainly due to selectively involved levator palpebrae and the...
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A Case of Overlap Syndrome of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Polymyositis with the Involvement of Upper Pharyngeal Muscles

Jang WS, Kim SM, Hong SJ, Lee SH, Song R, Yang HI, Lee YA

An overlap syndrome is a combination of major features of more than one connective tissue diseases which is presented in the same patient. An overlap syndrome of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
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Treatments with Balloon Catheter Dilatation and Botulium Toxin Injection in a Patient with Pharyngeal Dysphagia Secondary to Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction

Oh TH

No abstract available.
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Pathogenesis and Mechanism of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Choi JH, Lee SH, Shin C

  • KMID: 2317430
  • Sleep Med Psychophysiol.
  • 2005 Dec;12(2):105-110.
The pathogenesis and mechanism of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been under investigation for over 25 years, but its etiology and mechanism remains elusive. Skeletal (maxillary and/or mandibular hypoplasia or...
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The Comparison of Videofluoroscopic Findings between the Patients with Lateral Medullary Infarct and Middle Cerebral Artery Territorial Infarct

Lee JH, Choi KH, Ha SB

  • KMID: 2323619
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2001 Jun;25(3):396-403.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the videofluoroscopic findings between the patients with lateral medullary infarct and middle cerebral artery infarct and to investigate specific findings relevant to lateral medullary infarct. METHOD: Among...
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The Changes for Strength of Oropharyngeal Muscles in Patients with Dementia and Dysphagia

Ji EK, Wang HH, Jung SJ, Lee KB, Kim JS, Hong BY, Kim TW, Lim SH

Although dysphagia is an important health problem and one of the determinants of quality of life in patients with dementia, the neurophysiologic changes of dysphagia in dementia have not been...
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Quantitative Analysis of Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) mRNA expression in Thyropharyngeus muscle and Cricopharyngeus muscle in Rats

Park YS, Jung HH, Nam SY

  • KMID: 1874321
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2000 Mar;43(3):300-305.
BACKGROUNDS: The inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle (IPC), which consists of the thyropharyngeus (TP) and cricopharyngeus (CP) muscles, plays an important role during deglutition, but their function is different when analysed...
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Effectiveness of Rehabilitative Balloon Swallowing Treatment on Upper Esophageal Sphincter Relaxation and Pharyngeal Motility for Neurogenic Dysphagia

Kim YK, Choi SS, Choi JH, Yoon JG

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between dysphagia severity and opening of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), and to assess the effect of balloon size on functional improvement after rehabilitative balloon...
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Anesthetic management of a patient with Huntington's chorea: A case report

Kang JM, Chung JY, Han JH, Kim YS, Lee BJ, Yi JW

Huntington's chorea is a rare hereditary disorder of the nervous system. It is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder and is characterized by progressive chorea, dementia and psychiatric disturbances. The...
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Manometric Characteristics of the Pharynx and upper Esophageal Sphincter in theTotal Laryngectomized Patients

Koh JW, Choung YH, Kim HJ, Ryu YJ

  • KMID: 2274525
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 1998 Dec;41(12):1567-1572.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Total laryngectomy is usually used for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer, and causes injuries to hypopharyngeal mucosa, cricopharyngeal muscle, pharyngeal constrictor muscle. These damages induce postoperative swallowing...
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Diagnosis With Manometry and Treatment With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Dysphagia

Rhee WI, Won SJ, Ko SB

Videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) used for the diagnosis of dysphagia has limitations in objectively assessing the contractility of the pharyngeal muscle or the degree of the upper esophageal sphincter relaxation....
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Dysphagia in Inflammatory Myopathy

Ryu JS, Choi KH, Lee CK, Yoo B, Bang HJ

  • KMID: 2324037
  • J Korean Acad Rehabil Med.
  • 2004 Aug;28(4):331-336.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence and phases of dysphagia in inflammatory myositis. METHOD: We surveyed 106 patients diagnosed with inflammatory myositis by rheumatologist. After applying exclusion criteria, 64 patients were...
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Treatment of Cricopharyngeal Dysphagia with Shaker's Head Lift Exercise

Park YH, Song CE, Kim JH, Cho JH, Cho SH

  • KMID: 2276445
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2005 Jul;48(7):907-912.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cricopharyngeal dysphagia refers to the dysfunction of the upper esophageal sphincter complex, which is composed of the cricopharyngeus, inferior pharyngeal constrictor and the upper segment of the...
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Auto-segmentation of head and neck organs at risk in radiotherapy and its dependence on anatomic similarity

Ayyalusamy A, Vellaiyan , Subramanian S, Ilamurugu , Satpathy S, Nauman M, Katta G, Madineni A

PURPOSE: The aim is to study the dependence of deformable based auto-segmentation of head and neck organs-at-risks (OAR) on anatomy matching for a single atlas based system and generate an...
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Combined use of a double-lumen tube and Fogarty catheter to prevent the endobronchial spread of infection: a case report

Kim J, Lee H, Park H, Jeong CY

Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Patients with Huntington's disease show an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia when the pharyngeal muscle is invaded. We...
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Treatment of dysphagia in patients with brain disorders

Beom J, Han TR

Dysphagia is caused by various pathologic conditions of which brain disorders are the major etiology. If food materials enter an airway, aspiration pneumonia or serious asphyxia can develop, which necessitates...
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Characteristics of Cricopharyngeal Dysphagia After Ischemic Stroke

Yang H, Yi Y, Han Y, Kim HJ

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of cricopharyngeal dysfunction (CPD), the frequency, and correlation with a brain lesion in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke, and to provide basic data for developing...
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Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Myoepitheliloma in the Soft Palate: A Case Report

Lim HC, Yu IK, Park MJ, Jang DS

We report the appearance of myoepithelioma arising from minor salivary glands in the soft palate observed on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). CT, the tumor was round...
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