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Antifungal Effects of Bee Venom Components on Trichophyton rubrum: A Novel Approach of Bee Venom Study for Possible Emerging Antifungal Agent

Park J, Kwon O, An HJ, Park KK

BACKGROUND: Bee venom (BV) has been widely investigated for potential medical uses. Recent inadvertent uses of BV based products have shown to mitigate signs of fungal infections. However, the component...
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Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure Due to Honeybee Stings

Cho YM, Rhew MH, Chin HJ, Lim CS, Ahn CR, Han JS, Kim SG, Lee JS

  • KMID: 2307370
  • Korean J Nephrol.
  • 1998 Jan;17(1):166-169.
Honeybee venom consists of melittin, apamin, phospholipase A2, hyaluronidase and other biologically active substances. It can cause potentially lethal reaction after mass envenomation. But, acute renal failure following multiple bee...
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Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Bee Venom Components Against Malassezia Strains

Kim JH, Park J, Park KK, An HJ, Lee YW

BACKGROUND: Several studies about bee venom components have reported anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects. Malassezia species are components of skin flora, and also associated with many dermatologic diseases such as...
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Multiple 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) Receptors Are Involved in the Melittin-induced Nociceptive Responses in Rat I. Role of Peripheral 5-HT Receptor

Shin HK, Lee SE

  • KMID: 2285346
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2007 Oct;11(5):221-226.
Melittin-induced tonic pain model is characterized by local inflammation, edema, spontaneous flinchings, and sustained mechanical hypersensitivity. These nociceptive responses are mediated through selective activation of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent fibers by...
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Mediation of intracellular Ca2+ in the phospholipase A2-induced cell proliferation in human neuroblastoma cells

Kim JA, Lee YS

  • KMID: 2285203
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 1998 Aug;2(4):411-417.
The role of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in tumor cell growth was investigated using SK-N-MC human neuroblastoma cells. 4-Bromophenacyl bromide (BPB) and mepacrine (Mep), known PLA2 inhibitors, suppressed growth of the tumor cells in...
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Melittin Ameliorates the Inflammation of Organs in an Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Animal Model

Lee SH, Choi SM, Yang EJ

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a selective loss of motor neurons in the spinal cord, brainstem, and motor cortex, leading to weakness of...
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Melittin-induced Nociceptive Responses are Alleviated by Cyclooxygenase-1 Inhibitor

Kim J, Shin HK, Lee KH

  • KMID: 1512941
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Feb;10(1):45-50.
Melittin-induced pain model has been known to be very useful for the study of pain mechanism. Melittin-induced nociceptive responses are reported to be modulated by the changes in the activity...
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Spinal Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors (mGluRs) are Involved in the Melittin-induced Nociception in Rats

Cho CH, Shin HK

Intraplantar injection of melittin has been known to induce sustained decrease of mechanical threshold and increase of spontaneous flinchings. The present study was undertaken to investigate how the melittin-induced nociceptive...
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Calcium Ions are Involved in Modulation of Melittin-induced Nociception in Rat: II. Effect of Calcium Chelator

Shin HK, Lee KH, Cho CH

  • KMID: 1587466
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Dec;10(6):297-302.
Melittin, a major component of bee venom, produces a sustained decrease in mechanical threshold, and an increase in spontaneous flinchings and paw thickness, which are characteristics similar to those induced...
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Efficacy of Bee Venom Injection for Osteoarthritis Patients

Won CH, Choi ES, Hong SS

  • KMID: 2101996
  • J Korean Rheum Assoc.
  • 1999 Sep;6(3):218-226.
OBJECTIVES: Bee venom contains a potent antiinflammatory peptide 401 as well as mellitin. The purpose of this study was to see the efficacy and safety of purified bee venom injection...
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Intracellular Ca2+ Mobilization and Beta-hexosaminidase Release Are Not Influenced by 60 Hz-electromagnetic Fields (EMF) in RBL 2H3 Cells

Hwang YH, Song HS, Kim HR, Ko MS, Jeong JM, Kim YH, Ryu JS, Sohn UD, Gimm YM, Myung SH, Sim SS

The effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) on intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and cellular function in RBL 2H3 cells were investigated. Exposure to EMF (60 Hz, 0.1 or 1...
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The Effect of Caffeic Acid on Wound Healing in Skin-incised Mice

Song HS, Park TW, Sohn UD, Shin YK, Choi BC, Kim CJ, Sim SS

This study was carried out to investigate the wound healing effect of caffeic acid in skin-incised mice. Caffeic acid showed significant effects on anti-inflammatory activity and wound healing, such as...
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Comparative Study on the Nociceptive Responses Induced by Whole Bee Venom and Melittin

Shin HK, Lee KH, Lee SE

  • KMID: 1611432
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2004 Oct;8(5):281-288.
The present study was undertaken to confirm whether melittin, a major constituent of whole bee venom (WBV), had the ability to produce the same nociceptive responses as those induced by...
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Calcium Ions are Involved in Modulation of Melittin-induced Nociception in Rat: I. Effect of Voltage-gated Calcium Channel Antagonist

Shin HK, Le KH

  • KMID: 2071634
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2006 Oct;10(5):255-261.
Melittin-induced nociceptive responses are mediated by selective activation of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent fibers and are modulated by excitatory amino acid receptor, cyclooxygenase, protein kinase C and serotonin receptor. The present...
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N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and Non-NMDA Receptors are Involved in the Production and Maintenance of Nociceptive Responses by Intraplantar Injection of Bee Venom and Melittin in the Rat

Kim JH, Shin HK

  • KMID: 1600061
  • Korean J Physiol Pharmacol.
  • 2005 Jun;9(3):179-186.
Whole bee venom (WBV) and its major component, melittin, have been reported to induce long-lasting spontaneous flinchings and hyperalgesia. The current study was designed to elucidate the peripheral and spinal...
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