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Results of secondary antibiotics susceptibility test for gram negative bacilli resistant to primary susceptibility test in Yeungnam University Hospital

Kim CS, Kim KD, Lee CH

Major pathogenic Gramnegative organisms such as P. aeruginosa, Serratia species, E. coli, Enterobacter species which are isolated from the specimens in large medical centers are greatly resistant to the commonly...
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Use of R plasmid and bla Gene for Epidemiological Fingerprinting of Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae resistant to beta- lactam Antibiotics

Seol SY, Won JH, Kim NH, Yu HS, Lee YC, Cho DT, Kim JW

  • KMID: 1571504
  • J Bacteriol Virol.
  • 2001 Sep;31(3):217-227.
Clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae (189 Klebsiella, 61 Enterobacter, 32 Serratia, 19 E. coli, 7 Proteus, and 3 Citrobacter) from one university hospital were epidemiologically analyzed by using transferable R plasmids...
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Prevalence of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Evaluation of Methods for Detection

Kim BL, Jeong SH, Koo JY, Lee K, Chong Y, Jeong TJ, Hwang HY, Kim MH

  • KMID: 2147010
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 1999 Mar;2(1):28-39.
BACKGROUND: Increased isolation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Entero bacteriaceae resistant to third generation cephalosporins and aztreonam has been noted recently. This study was to determine the prevalence of resistance to...
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Comparison of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Nosocomial and Community-Acquired Pathogens in Children of Medium-Sized Hospital

Joung KS, Cha JK, Lee KH, Yoon HS, Song W

  • KMID: 2208066
  • J Korean Pediatr Soc.
  • 1997 Nov;40(11):1537-1543.
PURPOSE: We evaluated the identification and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of nosocomial and community-acquired pathogens in children of the medium-sized hospital. METHODS: The 357 bacterial strains isolated from Pediatric department of...
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Pitfalls of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute’s Revised Breakpoints on Interpretation of the Cephalosporin Susceptibility of an Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: Analysis of a 2010 Nationwide Proficiency Survey

Won D, Jeong TD, Yoon NS, An D, Kim MN, Kim JQ

  • KMID: 1820222
  • J Lab Med Qual Assur.
  • 2012 Jun;34(1):43-49.
BACKGROUND: In 2010, the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) revised the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) breakpoints of cephalosporins and aztreonam to exempt extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) confirmatory tests for Enterobacteriaceae....
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Characterization of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated in Korea

Pai H, Kim JM, Kwon YM, Lee K, Chong Y, Kim EC, Cho DT

  • KMID: 2082869
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1997 Mar;29(2):93-103.
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are plasmid-mediated enzymes that confer resistance to oxyimino-beta-lactams such as cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and aztreonam, antibiotics that were designed to be effective against strains producing known plasmid-determined...
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Antibiotic Therapy for Pediatric Patients

Kim KH

Antibiotics are prescribed to prevent infection and to treat established or presumptive infections. In choosing the appropriate antibiotics, a number of factors must be considered. First, the identity of the...
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Evaluation of BACTEC PLUS Resin Media with The BACTEC 9240 System

Lee WG, Kwak YS

  • KMID: 1980623
  • J Clin Pathol Qual Control.
  • 1997 Jun;19(1):167-172.
BACKGROUND: The rapid detection of pathogenic organisms in blood samples is essential for the diagnosis and management of septic patients. However, patients with suspected sepsis could have received an empirical...
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In Vitro Activities of Cefminox against Enterobacteriaceae Species, Haemophilus influenzae, and Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus

Chong Y, Lee K, Shin HB, Chung JL

  • KMID: 2248613
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1998 Oct;30(5):450-459.
BACKGROUND: Recent clinical isolates of bacteria often produce various beta-lactamases, for example, extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) by some species of Enterobacteriaceae, TEM beta-lactamase by Haemophilus influenzae, and penicillinase by methicillin-susceptible...
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Distribution of MIC Values of Various Antibiotics against Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae

Lee MS, Kwon YM, Kim JM, Yun YS, Yu SM, Pai H

  • KMID: 2082870
  • Korean J Infect Dis.
  • 1997 Mar;29(2):105-112.
BACKGROUND: Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) confer resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporin (e.g., cefotaxime, ceftazidime) and aztreonam. But the diversity of ESBLs results in various susceptibility profiles with different beta-lactams. To study the...
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Evaluation of the Method to Screen Isolates of Extended-Spectrum -Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli Using Cefpodoxime Disk

Song W, Kim HT, Lee KM

  • KMID: 2225851
  • Korean J Clin Pathol.
  • 1999 Apr;19(2):196-201.
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli has been increased in Korea, but the testing and reporting ESBL-mediated resistance remains unclear. We...
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In Vitro Effects of Combined Antibiotics against Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pai HJ

  • KMID: 2081811
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2010 Jul;79(1):41-47.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The inhibitory effects of the combination of beta-lactam with ciprofloxacin or amikacin against clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa were evaluated. METHODS: This study examined ten isolates with variable levels...
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Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Clonal Distribution of the Blood Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Two Korean Hospitals

Kim CH, Lee JC

An increasing prevalence of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) causes a serious therapeutic problem in clinical setting. This study investigated the antimicrobial susceptibility, resistance mechanisms against...
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Comparison of Detection Methods of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli

Hwang GY, Uh Y, Kim HJ, Jang IH, Yoon KJ

  • KMID: 2224670
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 2001 Mar;4(1):62-66.
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is important because ESBLs producing organisms may appear susceptible to oxyimino-beta-lactams in standard susceptibility tests, but are considered to be clinically resistant...
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A Case of Infective Endocarditis Caused by Haemophilus paraphrophilus

Youn M, Shin JH, Suh SP, Ryang DW

  • KMID: 2147020
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 1999 Mar;2(1):95-100.
Haemophilus paraphrophilus is a normal inhabitant of the naso- and oropharynx and has been rarely reported as a cause of endocarditis. H. paraphrophilus is a slow-growing and fastidious gram-negative bacterium...
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Investigation of Risk Factors for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci(VRE) Infection and Colonization

Park JH, Lee SY, Lee MA, Chung WS

  • KMID: 2225951
  • Korean J Clin Pathol.
  • 2000 Jun;20(3):308-313.
BACKGROUND: The emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci(VRE) is increasingly serious problem throughout the world and is likely to increase in Korea. However, a few epidemiologic studies and risk factors of VRE...
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Detection of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Lee SY, Lee SH, Pai CH

  • KMID: 2146209
  • Korean J Clin Pathol.
  • 1997 Dec;17(6):1076-1088.
BACKGROUNDS : Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) are plasmid-mediated enzymes that confer broad-spectrum resistance to aztreonam, most penicillins, and cephalosporins including ceftazidime, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone. But with most routine susceptibility tests,...
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Association between Beta-lactam Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Factors in AmpC Producing Clinical Strains of P. aeruginosa

Dehbashi S, Tahmasebi , Arabestani MR

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of IMP and OXA genes in clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) that are carriers of the ampC...
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Molecular Epidemiologic Analysis of Nosocomial Escherichia coli Isolates

Seol SY, Cho DT, Lee YC, Lee JC, Shin HS, Chang HK, Kim JM, Kim KS

  • KMID: 2146943
  • J Korean Soc Microbiol.
  • 1997 Feb;32(1):1-14.
One hundred and eighteen strains of Escherichia coli isolated from clinical specimens were epidemiologically analyzed for antimicrobial resistance, EcoRI restriction endonuclease analysis, southern hybridization with TEM and SHV probe of...
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Evaluation of MicroScan Neg Combo Panel type 21 to Detect ESBL

Kang YH, Choi SJ, Hwang SH, Cho YW, Kim DH, Kim MN, Pai CH

  • KMID: 1892791
  • Korean J Clin Microbiol.
  • 1999 Sep;2(2):158-166.
BACKGROUND: Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to 3rd generation cephalosporin have been reported with increasing frequency in tertiary-care hospital in Korea. MicroScan Neg Combo Panel Type 21 (Type 21)...
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