J Korean Acad Nurs.  2010 Jun;40(3):389-399. 10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.389.

A Structural Equation Model on Mental Health of Korean Immigrants in Canada

• Bae J
• Park Y

• KMID: 987586
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.389

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to construct a structural equation model that would further explain the mental health status of Korean immigrants living in Canada.
METHODS
Survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 386 people in Canada (Vancouver and Toronto). Six instruments were used in this model. The analysis of data was done with both SPSS 14.0 for descriptive statistics and AMOS 5.0 for covariance structure analysis.
RESULTS
Based on the constructed model, physical health status, immigrant life stress, self esteem, and quality of life were found to have significant direct effect on mental health. In addition, factors such as physical health status, immigrant life stress, quality of life, English proficiency, family cohesion and social support were found to indirectly affect mental health. The final modified model yielded Chi-square=34.79 (p<.001), df=13, Chi-square/df=2.68, GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.94, NFI=0.95, PNFI=0.44, PGFI=0.35, RMSE=0.07 and exhibited good fit indices.
CONCLUSION
This structural equation model is a comprehensive theoretical model that explains the related factors and their relationship with mental health in Korean immigrants. Findings of this study can contribute to the designing of an appropriate prevention strategy to further improve the mental health of immigrants in Canada.

Keyword

Immigrants; Stress; Quality of life; Self esteem; Mental health

MeSH Terms

Adult
Canada
Emigrants and Immigrants/*psychology
Female
Health Status
Humans
Male
*Mental Health
Middle Aged
*Models, Psychological
Quality of Life
Republic of Korea/ethnology
Self Concept
Social Support
Stress, Psychological

Figure

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  Figure 1 Testing for hypothetical model.

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  Figure 2 Testing for modified model.

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