Korean J Ophthalmol.  2007 Dec;21(4):208-212. 10.3341/kjo.2007.21.4.208.

Efficacy of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide for Eyes with Postvitrectomy Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. dropkim@dreamwiz.com

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVT) for the management of postvitrectomy diabetic vitreous hemorrhage. METHODS: The authors conducted a retrospective study of patients with postvitrectomy diabetic vitreous hemorrhage who were administered 4 mg (0.1 cc) of triamcinolone acetonide ophthalmic suspension. Ocular history, adverse events, BCVA, intraocular pressure, external eye examination, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundus examination, B-scan ultrasonography, and fundus photography were assessed on day 1, weeks 1, 2, and 4 and months 2 and 3. RESULTS: There were 19 eyes of 18 consecutive patients with mean follow-up after IVT injection of 28 weeks. Of the 19 eyes, 17 eyes (89%) experienced clearing of vitreous hemorrhage within 1 to 5 weeks (mean, 1.7 weeks) with visible triamcinolone precipitates along with blood clot in the inferior aspect of fundus. Of these 17 eyes, 12 eyes (63%) maintained vitreous hemorrhage-free condition at last follow-up with a mean visual acuity of 20/63 (range, 20/320 20/25), whereas 5 (29%) developed recurrent vitreous hemorrhage after clearing of vitreous hemorrhage. Vitreous hemorrhage was not cleared in 2 eyes, which required surgical procedures. CONCLUSIONS: IVT injection may be beneficial for clearing recurrent postvitrectomy Diabetic Vitreous Hemorrhage.

Keyword

Diabetic vitreous hemorrhage; Intravitreal triamcinolone injection; Postvitrectomy; Recurrent vitreous hemorrhage

MeSH Terms

Adult
Aged
Diabetic Retinopathy/*complications/diagnosis
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glucocorticoids/*administration & dosage
Humans
Injections
Male
Microscopy, Acoustic
Middle Aged
Postoperative Hemorrhage/diagnosis/*drug therapy/etiology
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Triamcinolone Acetonide/*administration & dosage
Visual Acuity
Vitrectomy/*adverse effects
Vitreous Body
Vitreous Hemorrhage/diagnosis/*drug therapy/etiology

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Fundus photograph of patient No. 17 showing the inferior peripheral aspect of retina at 1 week after intravitreal triamcinolone injection for recurrent postvitrectomy diabetic hemorrhage. Previous laser photocoagulation scars (upward) and whitish precipitation of triamcinolone with reddish blood clots on the precipitation (downward, arrow) can be seen.


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