Korean J Ophthalmol.  2005 Sep;19(3):208-212. 10.3341/kjo.2005.19.3.208.

Investigation of Hemodynamic Changes in the Ophthalmic Artery using Color Doppler Imaging after Strabismus Surgery

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. irismd@cnuh.co.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
We investigated hemodynamic changes in the ophthalmic artery (OA) using color Doppler imaging (CDI) after two horizontal rectus muscles surgery. METHODS: Eyes of the surgical group (n=18) underwent surgery on two horizontal rectus muscles, and the control group was the contralateral eyes. CDI of the OA was performed before operation and on postoperative days (POD) 1, 7 and 30. Peak systolic (Vmax), end diastolic (Vmin), and mean (Vmean) blood flow velocities were measured, and resistivity index (RI) and pulsatility index (PI) were calculated. RESULTS: Vmax, Vmin and Vmean were significantly higher, and RI and PI were significantly lower in the surgical group than in the control group on POD 1 (p< 0.05). In the surgical group, Vmax, Vmin and Vmean were significantly higher, and RI and PI were significantly lower, on POD 1 than those mesured on other days (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We showed that surgery on the two horizontal rectus muscles increased OA blood flow during the early postoperative period.

Keyword

Anterior ciliary artery; Color Doppler imaging; Hemodynamic change; Ophthalmic artery; Strabismus

MeSH Terms

*Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
Strabismus/*physiopathology/*surgery/ultrasonography
Postoperative Period
Ophthalmic Artery/*physiopathology/*ultrasonography
Middle Aged
Male
Humans
Hemodynamic Processes
Female
Child
Adult
Adolescent

Figure

  • Fig. 1. Color Doppler waveform of the ophthalmic artery showing initial steep systolic velocity rise (curved arrow)7 and notched “incisure” in middownslope (arrowhead). Only such waves were selected to measure the blood flow velocity parameters. The highest Value of the wave is the peak systolic blood flow velocity (long straight arrow) and the lowest value of the wave is the end diastolic blood flow velocity (short straight arrow).

  • Fig. 2. The Change of peak systolic (Vmax), end diastolic (Vmin) and mean (Vmean) blood flow in the ophthalmic artery in both groups with the lapse of time. ∗2 significantly different compared to the values measured at other examination times in the surgical group.

  • Fig. 3. The change of resistivity index (RI) and pulsatility index (P1) in the ophthalmic artery in both groups with the lapse of time.∗: significantly different compared to the values calculated at other examination times in the surgical group.


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