J Menopausal Med.  2017 Aug;23(2):124-130. 10.6118/jmm.2017.23.2.124.

The Effect of Short-term Treatment with Fennel on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 2Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 3Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 4Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
  • 5Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 6Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Rakhshandehh@mums.ac.ir
  • 7Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
The goal of this study is to assess the effect of fennel on bone density.
METHODS
This was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, which studied sixty eligible postmenopausal women, who were randomly assigned to fennel and placebo groups. Then, the dual energy X-ray absorptiometry was utilized to measure bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) of the spine, femoral neck, intertrochanter, and trochanter at the baseline and after three-month follow-up.
RESULTS
The mean BMD and BMC at lumbar spine (P = 0.14, P = 0.504), total hip femoral (P = 0.427, P = 0.471), trochanter (P = 0.075, P = 0.07), intertrochanter, (P = 0.864, P = 0.932) and femoral neck (P = 0.439, P = 0.641) was not significantly different between the fennel and placebo groups.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study did not approve the effect of fennel on bone density in post-menopausal women. However, to gain deeper insights, further studies with longer durations and larger sample sizes are recommended.

Keyword

Bone density; Foeniculum; Postmenopause

MeSH Terms

Absorptiometry, Photon
Bone Density*
Female
Femur
Femur Neck
Foeniculum*
Follow-Up Studies
Hip
Humans
Postmenopause
Sample Size
Spine

Cited by  3 articles

Effect of Fennel on the Health Status of Menopausal Women: A Systematic and Meta-analysis
Talat Khadivzadeh, Mona Najaf Najafi, Leila Kargarfard, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Fatemeh Rajab Dizavandi, Imaneh Khorsand
J Menopausal Med. 2018;24(1):67-74.    doi: 10.6118/jmm.2018.24.1.67.

Foeniculum vulgare as Valuable Plant in Management of Women's Health
Mohaddese Mahboubi
J Menopausal Med. 2019;25(1):1-14.    doi: 10.6118/jmm.2019.25.1.1.

Effect of Lavender on Sleep, Sexual Desire, Vasomotor, Psychological and Physical Symptom among Menopausal and Elderly Women: A Systematic Review
Nasibeh Roozbeh, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Talat Khadivzadeh, Leila Kargarfard, Fatemeh Rajab Dizavandi, Khatereh Shariati
J Menopausal Med. 2019;25(2):88-93.    doi: 10.6118/jmm.18158.


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