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Kidney Res Clin Pract.  2025 Jul;44(4):553-565. 10.23876/j.krcp.25.130.

Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children: Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology clinical practice recommendations

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Republic of Korea
  • 3Department of Pediatrics, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea
  • 4Department of Pediatrics, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 5Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 6Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children’s Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 7Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 8Kidney Research Institute, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 9Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 10Department of Pediatrics, Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Republic of Korea
  • 11Division for Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Abstract

Pediatric nephrotic syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and generalized edema, most commonly affecting children aged 2 and 6 years. Although standard oral steroid therapy is effective in managing most cases, relapses are common during childhood. Nephrotic syndrome presents significant challenges due to frequent relapses and the potential side effects of long-term drug therapy. In Korea, the absence of a unified national clinical guideline has led physicians to manage pediatric nephrotic syndrome based on diverse clinical guidelines and individual clinical judgment. To address this, the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology has developed an evidence-based guideline specifically tailored to the Korean healthcare system. This guideline provides recommendations for the diagnosis and management of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children under the age of 18 years.

Keyword

Child; Evidence-based practice; GRADE approach; Practice guideline; Nephrotic syndrome
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