Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2022 Sep;65(9):491-496. 10.3342/kjorl-hns.2021.00794.

Clinical Usefulness of Simple Underlay Myringoplasty

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea

Abstract

Background and Objectives
Recently, myringoplasty, which does not require elevation of tympanomeatal flap, has drawn attention again as a minimally invasive surgery. This study assessed clinical usefulness of simple underlay myringoplasty in repairing dry perforated eardrum or chronic suppurative otitis media in aged and/or frail patients.
Subjects and Method
This retrospective study included patients who underwent simple underlay myringoplasty from February 1, 2017 to September 30, 2020, and who were monitored for more than 6 months after surgery. Major outcome measurements were determined by graft success and hearing results.
Results
A total of 106 cases were studied. The overall graft success rate was 84.0% and the mean air-bone gap decreased by 7.8 dB postoperatively. The graft take was quite successful even in the cases of recurrent or chronic otorrhea in aged (≥70 years old) and/or frail patients.
Conclusion
Simple underlay myringoplasty could be used as a minimally invasive surgery in dry perforated eardrum. It could be also considered as the first surgical choice for recurrent or chronic otorrhea in chronic suppurative otitis media in aged and/or frail patients.

Keyword

Minimally invasive surgical procedures; Myringoplasty; Tympanic membrane perforation
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