Cancer Res Treat.  2022 Jul;54(3):651-660. 10.4143/crt.2022.116.

Psychological Aspects of Care in Cancer Patients in the Last Weeks/Days of Life

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Palliative Care, Rehabilitation, and Integrative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

Abstract

Palliative care is comprised of an interdisciplinary team (IDT) approach with members from different disciplines who collaboratively work together to reduce multidimensional components of pain and suffering and improve quality of life for patients coping with a terminal illness. Psychosocial team members are integral to the palliative care IDT and provide expertise in assessment and empirically validated interventions to address psychological distress. The following paper will provide a review of different facets of psychological distress experienced by advanced cancer patients such as psychological disorders, existential distress, spiritual distress, caregiver distress, parental distress, and grief. Finally, an overview of commonly used screening and assessment tools as well as psychological interventions relevant for the palliative care population is presented.

Keyword

Palliative care; Palliative supportive care; Psychosocial care; Psychosocial oncology; End of life; End of life care; Psychological distress; Emotional distress

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Facets of psychological distress.


Reference

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