J Korean Biol Nurs Sci.  2020 Feb;22(1):36-44. 10.7586/jkbns.2020.22.1.36.

Prediction of Suitable Site to Measure Abdominal Skin Fold Thickness and Correlation among Obesity Indicators in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

• Hwang MS

• KMID: 2509067
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2020.22.1.36

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to predict measuring site suited for abdominal skin fold thickness (ASFT) by measuring the distribution of abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness (AScFT) and ascertain the correlations among obesity indicators.
Methods
The size of analysis materials was 124 secondary data measured by ultrasonic device, bioelectrical impedance analyzer and caliper. Data were analyzed using t-test, and Pearson’s correlation.
Results
The average of AScFT was 10.63± 6.79mm with its range 1.39-36.16 mm, and AScFT of female and of central parts were thicker than those of male and outer parts in the abdomen. The average of ASFT was 29.26± 12.59 mm. Site 5 on Figure 1 was most similar to the average of AScFT in both sexes. Body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio (WHR) were 23.65± 3.98 and 0.88± 0.05 respectively. The body weight, BMI, WHR, visceral fat, ASFT vs AScFT revealed in significant correlation (r= .29, r= .55, r= .39, r= .33. r= .29).
Conclusion
BMI and WHR seem more useful than other obesity indicators, when obesity control is necessary for Type 2 diabetes patients. Site 5 on Figure 1 is most suitable site to measure ASFT.

Keyword

Abdominal obesity; Diabetes mellitus; Skinfold thickness; Abdominal subcutaneous fat; Obesity