2. The College of Emergency Medicine. 2013. Management of pain in children. The College of Emergency Medicine;London: p. 2–5.
3. Drendel AL, Brousseau DC, Gorelick MH. 2006; Pain assessment for pediatric patients in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 117:1511–8. DOI:
10.1542/peds.2005-2046. PMID:
16651304.
Article
4. Jadav MA, Lloyd G, McLauchlan C, Hayes C. 2009; Routine pain scoring does not improve analgesia provision for children in the emergency department. Emerg Med J. 26:695–7. DOI:
10.1136/emj.2008.065193. PMID:
19773482.
Article
5. O'Malley P, Brown K, Mace SE. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine. American College of Emergency Physicians Pediatric Emergency Medicine Committee. 2006; Patient- and family-centered care and the role of the emergency physician providing care to a child in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 118:2242–4. DOI:
10.1542/peds.2006-2588. PMID:
17079599.
8. World Health Organization. 2012. WHO guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in children with medical illnesses. World Health Organization;Geneva: p. 36–53.
9. Ho D, Imai K, King G, Stuart EA. 2011; MatchIt: nonparametric preprocessing for parametric causal inference. J Stat Softw. 42:1–28. DOI:
10.18637/jss.v042.i08.
Article
11. Yackey KJ, Rominger AH. 2018; Are we adequately treating pain in children who present to US emergency departments? factors that contribute to pain treatment in pediatric patients. Pediatr Emerg Care. 34:42–6. DOI:
10.1097/PEC.0000000000000750. PMID:
27253657.
Article
12. Park SH, Min MK, Ryu JH, Kim YI, Park MR, Park YM, et al. 2014; Causing factors to determine whether to administer analgesics for patients with isolated long bone fracture in emergency department. J Korean Soc Emerg Med. 25:363–70.
13. Seo KH, Kim DH, Lee WJ, Woo SH, Seol SH, Lee JY, et al. 2017; Factors associated with administration of analgesics for children with forearm fracture. Pediatr Emerg Med J. 4:75–8. DOI:
10.22470/pemj.2017.00122.
Article
14. The Royal College of Emergency Medicine. 2017. Management of pain in children. Royal College of Emergency Medicine;London: p. 8–10.
15. Puntillo K, Neighbor M, O'Neil N, Nixon R. 2003; Accuracy of emergency nurses in assessment of patients' pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 4:171–5. DOI:
10.1016/S1524-9042(03)00033-X.
Article
16. Rajasagaram U, Taylor DM, Braitberg G, Pearsell JP, Capp BA. 2009; Paediatric pain assessment: differences between triage nurse, child and parent. J Paediatr Child Health. 45:199–203. DOI:
10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01454.x. PMID:
19426378.
Article
18. Todd KH, Sloan EP, Chen C, Eder S, Wamstad K. 2002; Survey of pain etiology, management practices and patient satisfaction in two urban emergency departments. CJEM. 4:252–6. DOI:
10.1017/S1481803500007478. PMID:
17608987.
Article
20. Clapp ADM, Thull-Freedman J, Mitra T, Lethebe BC, Williamson T, Stang AS. 2020; Patient-reported pain outcomes for children attending an emergency department with limb injury. Pediatr Emerg Care. 36:277–82. DOI:
10.1097/pec.0000000000001317. PMID:
29084069.
Article
21. Tegeder I. Gebhart GF, Schmidt RF, editors. 2013. NSAIDs, adverse effects. Encyclopedia of pain. Springer Berlin Heidelberg;Berlin, Heidelberg: p. 2322–5. DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_2848.
Article
22. Benyamin R, Trescot AM, Datta S, Buenaventura R, Adlaka R, Sehgal N, et al. 2008; Opioid complications and side effects. Pain Physician. 11(2 Suppl):S105–20.
Article