J Korean Orthop Assoc.  1974 Sep;9(3):284-288. 10.4055/jkoa.1974.9.3.284.

A Study on the Skeletal Development of Korean Children, Part III: The Foot and Ankle

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea.

Abstract

The authors surveyed the skeletal maturity of the the feet and ankles of 1.156 Korcan children from 7 to 19 years of age. The assessment was made by using "Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Foot and Ankle" by Hoerr. Pyle, and Francis. The following observations are made: 1. The mean skeletal ages in the foot and ankle are presented in Table 1. and the median values of the onset and completion of ossification are shown in Table 2. 2. The scatter diagram and the formula of regression line between the chronological ages and the skeletal ages of these children are presented in Figures 2 and 3. 3. The onset of ossification in Korean children after 7 years of age is the same or somewhat slower than in the standard American children. The completion of ossification was about 14 months earlier in male and 5 months earlier in female, so that the span of ossification in Korean children was shorter than that of the standard American children. 4. The skeletal ages of the feet and ankles of the standard American children from 7 to 18 years of age are within one standard deviation from those of Korean children. 5. The authors have concluded that the American foot and ankle standard by Hoerr, Pyle, and Francis can be used for Korean children with reasonable accuracy, although there is some difficulty in using them because of considerable discrepancy in the completion of ossification between Korean and standard American children.


MeSH Terms

Ankle*
Child*
Female
Foot*
Humans
Male

Reference

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