J Cardiovasc Imaging.  2020 Jan;28(1):74-76. 10.4250/jcvi.2019.0082.

Left Ventricular Apical Pseudoaneurysm with Cardiac Tamponade

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Cardiology, Apex Heart Institute, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. pradyot.arian@gmail.com

Abstract

No abstract available.


MeSH Terms

Aneurysm, False*
Cardiac Tamponade*

Figure

  • Figure 1 Electrocardiogram shows QS complexes in V1-V4 with persistent ST segment elevation and T wave inversion in precordial leads.

  • Figure 2 Modified apical 4 chambered view showing a large apical pseudoaneurysm originating from the LV with a narrow neck and thin walls. Massive PE can be seen surround the LV. LV: left ventricle, PE: pericardial effusion.

  • Figure 3 Modified apical 4 chambered view with colour Doppler demonstrating bidirectional shunt.


Reference

1. Brown SL, Gropler RJ, Harris KM. Distinguishing left ventricular aneurysm from pseudoaneurysm. A review of the literature. Chest. 1997; 111:1403–1409.
2. Gatewood RP Jr, Nanda NC. Differentiation of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm from true aneurysm with two dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol. 1980; 46:869–878.
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3. Kawakami Y, Hirose K, Watanabe Y, et al. Myocardial free wall rupture and thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Kokyu To Junkan. 1989; 37:1109–1112.
4. Vlodaver Z, Coe JI, Edwards JE. True and false left ventricular aneurysms. Propensity for the altter to rupture. Circulation. 1975; 51:567–572.
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