J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs.  2019 Dec;28(4):298-308. 10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.4.298.

Demands for Mental Health Nursing Education and Works of Nurses at Private Psychiatric Hospital: A Mixed Methods Research

Affiliations
  • 1Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongshin University, Naju, Korea.
  • 2Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Hanyeong University, Yeosu, Korea.
  • 3Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Gwangyang Health Science University, Gwangyang, Korea. tmddnaudtnr@hanmail.net

Abstract

PURPOSE
The purpose of this mixed-method study was to identify the demand for mental health nursing education and work of nurses at a private psychiatric hospital.
METHODS
The survey of demand for mental nursing education was conducted by including 231 nurses at a private psychiatric hospital from November to December, 2017. Qualitative research by two focus groups was conducted from October to November, 2018.
RESULTS
The mean of mental health nursing education demands according to major category were the therapeutic environment (4.27±0.76), substancerelated and addictive disorders (4.18±0.68), therapeutic relationship and communication (4.17±0.64), respect for human (4.11±0.74), and neurocognitive disorders (4.07±0.74). The qualitative research participants' demands for mental health nursing education were classified into five categories: "˜discrimination power', "˜communication techniques', "˜psychiatric drugs', "˜coping method', and "˜legal issues'.
CONCLUSION
Nurses with less psychiatric careers have strong need to learn a therapeutic environment and alcoholism, and nurses with more experience in psychiatry have education of humanities. Nurses at private psychiatric hospitals have high demand for continous education of updated mental nursing to expand their extensive experience required for becoming more professional nurses in future.

Keyword

Psychiatric nursing; Work; Education, Nursing

MeSH Terms

Alcoholism
Education
Education, Nursing
Focus Groups
Hospitals, Psychiatric*
Humanities
Humans
Mental Health*
Methods*
Neurocognitive Disorders
Nursing
Psychiatric Nursing*
Qualitative Research

Reference

1. National Center Mental Health. National mental health statistics. 4th pilot study. . Seoul: Gwangjin;2018. 12. Report No. 11-1352629-000024-01.
2. Kim HJ. Exploration of the experience of work environment in Korean psychiatric nurses working in mental hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2015; 24(1):61–72. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.1.61.
Article
3. Ju HG, Lee KJ, Kim HS. Effects of human rights sensitivity program on the human rights consciousness and attitudes toward the mental illness by psychiatric mental health nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2013; 22(3):169–179. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.3.169.
Article
4. Shin HJ, Kim KH. Emotional labor and professional quality of life in Korean psychiatric nurses. Health and Social Welfare Review. 2015; 35(4):190–216. DOI: 10.15709/hswr.2015.35.4.190.
Article
5. Lee DE, Suh TW, Lee TK, Park JI, Hong JP, Kwon SH, et al. An estimation of optimal medical manpower in mental hospital. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2005; 44(5):560–567.
6. Gang HM. Cleaning up patient care?… “Psychiatric hospital workers are hard”. BeMinor. 2016; 07. 07.
7. Hwang J, Bae J. Influence of mental health nurse's moral distress and job satisfaction on turnover intention. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2017; 26(4):325–332. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.4.325.
Article
8. Kim MR, Seomun GA. Relationships among burnout, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention to resign in hospital nurses. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing. 2013; 22(2):93–101.
Article
9. Kwon KJ, Chu MS, Kwon JA, Kim JA. The impact of work environment and mood state on job satisfaction among nurses of psychiatric wards. Journal of the Korean Society of Living Environmental System. 2009; 16(3):323–332. DOI: 10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.93.
10. Baum A, Kagan I. Job satisfaction and intent to leave among psychiatric nurses: closed versus open wards. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2015; 29(4):213–216. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.03.004.
Article
11. Shin SH, Jang KS. The influence of emotional labor strategy on job burnout and job engagement in psychiatric nurses. Korean Public Health Research. 2016; 42(4):33–43.
12. Yang YK. Effects of ego-resilience and work environment on job satisfaction in psychiatric nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2015; 24(4):226–235. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2015.24.4.226.
Article
13. Lee HC, Kim YC, Kim KS. Mixed methods research: qualitative research and quantitative research. Gyeonggi-do: Academypress;2013. p. 193.
14. Kim HJ, Kim CN. Review of literatures on focus group method in qualitative study. Keimyung Journal of Nursing Science. 2001; 5(1):1–21.
15. Jang MY, Shin SH. Care burden for mental illness patients, attitude toward mental illness and psychiatric nursing competency in non-psychiatric nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2017; 26(1):55–66. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.1.55.
Article
16. Jang SG. 94% of asylum doctors and nurses experience assaults on patients. Mediatoday. 2016; 07. 08.
17. Alsaraireh F, Quinn Griffin MT, Ziehm SR, Fitzpatrick JJ. Job satisfaction and turnover intention among Jordanian nurses in psychiatric units. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2014; 23(5):460–467. DOI: 10.1111/inm.12070.
Article
18. Kim MY, Ha SJ, Jun SS. The clinical experience of adaptation as novice psychiatric nurses in hospital. Global Health and Nursing. 2018; 8(1):17–28. DOI: 10.35144/ghn.2018.8.1.17.
Article
19. Jordan TR, Khubchandani J, Wiblishauser M. The impact of perceived stress and coping adequacy on the health of nurses: a pilot investigation. Nursing Research and Practice. 2016; 2016:1–11. DOI: 10.1155/2016/5843256.
Article
20. Koekkoek B, van Baarsen C, Steenbeek M. Multidisciplinary, nurse-led psychiatric consultation in nursing homes: a pilot study in clinical practice. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2016; 52(3):217–223. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12120.
Article
21. Tsaras K, Daglas A, Mitsi D, Papathanasiou IV, Tzavella F, Zyga S, et al. A cross-sectional study for the impact of coping strategies on mental health disorders among psychiatric nurses. Health Psychology Research. 2018; 6(1):9–15. DOI: 10.4081/hpr.2018.7466.
Article
22. Noh D, Kim S, Kim S. Moral distress, moral sensitivity and ethical climate of nurses working in psychiatric wards. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2013; 22(4):307–319. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.4.307.
Article
23. Bae JH, Kang WS, Paik JW, Kim JW. Changing trends in the occurrence and management of delirium for 5 years in a university hospital. Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine. 2012; 20(2):112–119.
24. Kim M. A study on a psychiatric nurse's mannerism experiences. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2017; 26(3):301–312. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.3.301.
Article
25. Kurjenluoma K, Rantanen A, McCormack B, Slater P, Hahtela N, Suominen T. Workplace culture in psychiatric nursing described by nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science. 2017; 31(4):1048–1058. DOI: 10.1111/scs.12430.
Article
26. Lee SN, Yoo EK. A phenomenological study on experience of clinical supervision by psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2017; 26(2):174–185. DOI: 10.12934/jkpmhn.2017.26.2.174.
Article
27. Lee SH, Lee EJ. Influence of nurses' critical thinking disposition and self-leadership on clinical competency in medium sized hospitals. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research. 2018; 24(3):336–346. DOI: 10.22650/JKCNR.2018.24.3.336.
Full Text Links
  • JKAPMHN
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr