J Korean Orthop Assoc.  1971 Jun;6(2):125-129. 10.4055/jkoa.1971.6.2.125.

Effect of Cortisone & Vitamin C on Experimental Fracuters in Rabbits

Abstract

Since cortison was administered to various clinical conditions, a large number of reports reviewed the influence of its application on the repair process of connective tissue. The effect of cortisone was described as consisting of delayed formation of fibroblast, rnucopolysac-charide and collagen, depressed activity of vitamin D in the human body, disturbed calciurn metabolism and consequently the delayed healing of the fracture. And it was therefore decided to investigate the effect of cortisone on fracture healing process. Twenty male rabbits weighing between 1500 and 2000 gms were used for this experiment. Their ribs were fratured and they were divided in 4 groups as follows: 1st group: control group 2nd group: vitamin. C 15mg/Kg. daily I. M. 3rd group: cortione acetate 20mg/Kg. daily I. M. 4th group: cortisone acetate 20mg/Kg. with vitamin. C 15mg/Kg. daily I, M. Gross and histological changes of healing process of ribs were observed, and results confirmed the delaying effect of cortisone administration in the fracture healing, on the contrary, the vitamin. C administration seemed to accelerate.


MeSH Terms

Ascorbic Acid*
Collagen
Connective Tissue
Cortisone*
Fibroblasts
Fracture Healing
Human Body
Humans
Male
Metabolism
Rabbits*
Ribs
Vitamin D
Vitamins*
Ascorbic Acid
Collagen
Cortisone
Vitamin D
Vitamins

Reference

1. Banerjee S.; Singh. Adrenal cortical activity in scorbutic monkey and guinea pig. Amer. J Physiol. 1957; 190:265.
2. Bernick S., Ershoff B.H.Histological study of bone in cortisone treated rats. Endocrinology. 1963; 72:231.
3. Blunt J.W., Meyer C.. Effect of cortisone on experimental fractures in the rabbit. Prat. Soc. Exp. Bio and Med. 1950; 78:678.
Article
4. Chen R.W.Postlethwait.: Ascorbic acid in the biosynthesis and maintenance of collagen. Surg. Gynec and Obst. 1961; 112:667.
5. Clark I, Geoffory R.E.. Effect of adrenal cortical steroid on calcium metabolism. Endocrinology. 1959; 64:949.
6. Clark I., Raymond F.. Effect of adrenal cortical steroids on calcium metabolism. Endocrinology. 1959; 64:849.
7. Cole J.E., Orbison J.L., et alA histological study of the effect of cortisone on wounds healing per primam. Surg. Gynec and Obst. 1951; 93:321.
8. Cross J.Studies on the formation of collagen. J. of Exp Med. 1959; Vol 109:557.
9. Dunphy J.E., Udupa K.W.Chemical and histochemical sequence in the normal healing of wounds. New England J Med. 1955; 17:847.
10. Eisenstein. The adrenal cortex. 269. 1967. Boston, Little & Brown Co.
11. Follis R.H.Effect of cortisone on growing bones of mt. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. and Med. 1951; 76:722.
12. Gould BS.Biosynthesis of collagen. J. Biol Chem. 1958; 232:637.
Article
13. Holden M., Adams L.B.Inhibitory effect of cortisone acetate and hydrocortisone on growth of fibroblast. Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio and Med. 1957; 95:364.
14. Michael M., Wharton C.M.Delay of the early inflammatory response by cortisone. Proc. Soc. Exp Bio. and Med. 1951; 76:722.
Article
15. Prirani C.L., Levenson S.M.Effect of vitamin C deffieiency an healed wound. Proc. soc. Exp. Bio. d Med. 1953; Vol 82-1:95.
16. Ragan C., Howes L.Effect of cortisone on poducing of granulation tissue in the rabbit. Soc. Exp. Bio. and Med”. 1949; 72:718.
17. Ragan C., Lattes R., et alEffect of cortisone on producing of granulation tissue in the rabbit. Soc. Exp. Bio and Med. 1949; 72:718.
18. Said A.H.Adrenal and plasmacorticosteroids and ascorbic acid content during bone fracture healing. Nature. 1964; 204:386.
19. Sissons EA, Hadfield G.J.The influence of cortisone on the repair experimental fractures in the rabbit. J Bone and Joint Surg. 1951; 39:172.
20. Schauble T.F., Chen R., Postlethwait R.W.A study of the distribution of ascorbic acid in the wound healing of Guinea pig.
21. Williams. The textbook of endocrinology. 4th ed.Baltimore: Williams & Wilins Co;p.864.
Full Text Links
  • JKOA
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr