J Dent Rehabil Appl Sci.  2019 Sep;35(3):143-152. 10.14368/jdras.2019.35.3.143.

Characteristics of teeth referred to a dental university hospital for endodontic reason

• Jeon SJ
• Hwang SJ
• Seo MS

• KMID: 2463623
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.14368/jdras.2019.35.3.143

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of patients and teeth referred to a university dental hospital for endodontic problem.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From January, 2017 to December, 2018, patients who were referred to a university dental hospital for endodontic problem were collected from clinical records. A total of 1171 patient records were analyzed. The status of the referred teeth was divided into three groups according to whether they were treated endodontically based on radiographs and clinical records at the time of referred visit.
RESULTS
69.9% of the referred teeth were maxillary and mandibular first and second molars. The average time from referral to actual visit is 9.03 days and 65.6% of the case referred with referring letter. The most primary reasons of referral were persistent clinical symptom (pain, swelling, and sinus tract) (37.9%), diagnosis difficulty (16.7%), blockage of canal space (13.8%) and difficult tooth anatomy (11.4%). In the case of referral before endodontic treatment, the most primary reason of referral was failure to make a proper diagnosis. If the teeth were referred in the middle of endodontic treatment, the most primary reason of referral was persistent clinical symptom and blockage of canal space. In the case of referral after root canal filling, the most primary reason of referral was persistent clinical symptom.
CONCLUSION
In the case of molars, the rate of persistent clinical symptom and blockage of canal space were the most primary reason of referral, and the rate of apical surgery and management of trauma was high in the case of anterior teeth.

Keyword

referral; referring letter; endodontic

MeSH Terms

Dental Pulp Cavity
Diagnosis
Humans
Molar
Referral and Consultation
Tooth*

Reference

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