Korean J Schizophr Res.  2019 Oct;22(2):34-41. 10.16946/kjsr.2019.22.2.34.

Public Attention to Crime of Schizophrenia and Its Correlation with Use of Mental Health Services in Patients with Schizophrenia

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yong-In Mental Hospital, Yongin, Korea. yusanglee@gmail.com
  • 2Department of Communication, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 5University of Tokyo Institute for Diversity and Adaptation of Human Mind (UTIDAHM), University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  • 6Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to examine the effects of the public attention to "˜crime of schizophrenia' on the use of mental health services in patients with schizophrenia using big data analysis.
METHODS
Data on the frequency of internet searches for "˜crime of schizophrenia' and the patterns of mental health service utilization by patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders by month were collected from Naver big data and the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services in Korea, respectively. Their correlations in the same and following month for lagged effect were examined.
RESULTS
The number of outpatients correlated negatively with public attention to "˜crime of schizophrenia' in the same month. The lagged relationship between public attention and the number of admissions in psychiatric wards was also found. In terms of sex differences, the use of outpatient services among female patients correlated negatively with public attention in the same month while the number of male patients' admissions in both same and following month correlated positively with public attention.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggested that public attention to "˜crime of schizophrenia' could negatively affect illness behavior in patients with schizophrenia.

Keyword

Attention; Big data; Crime; Mental health services; Schizophrenia; Stigma

MeSH Terms

Crime*
Female
Humans
Illness Behavior
Insurance, Health
Internet
Korea
Male
Mental Health Services*
Mental Health*
Outpatients
Schizophrenia*
Sex Characteristics
Statistics as Topic

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Trends of public attention to crime of patients with schizophrenia and public attention to schizophrenia obtained via Naver big data. The data are normalized to the maximum value of each dataset.

  • Fig. 2 Daily average number of outpatients with schizophrenia using mental health services in Korea.

  • Fig. 3 Daily average number of inpatients with schizophrenia using mental health services in Korea.


Cited by  1 articles

Characteristics of Impulsive and Premeditated Aggression Subtypes in Patients with Schizophrenia in South Korea Who Committed a Crime
Minah Kim, Yongwoo Jo, Tae Young Lee, Kyung-Ok Lim, Jun Soo Kwon
Korean J Schizophr Res. 2021;24(1):8-16.    doi: 10.16946/kjsr.2021.24.1.8.


Reference

1. Cho JW, Jang EY, Woo HJ, Park YC, Kim SH, Hong KS, et al. Effects of renaming schizophrenia in Korea: from “Split-Mind Disorder” to “Attunement Disorder”. Psychiatry Investig. 2018; 15:656–662.
Article
2. Ono Y, Satsumi Y, Kim Y, Iwadate T, Moriyama K, Nakane Y, et al. Schizophrenia: is it time to replace the term. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999; 53:335–341.
Article
3. Chung KF, Chan JH. Can a less pejorative Chinese translation for schizophrenia reduce stigma? A study of adolescents’ attitudes toward people with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004; 58:507–515.
Article
4. Helgason L. Twenty years' follow-up of first psychiatric presentation for schizophrenia: what could have been prevented? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1990; 81:231–235.
Article
5. Crow TJ, MacMillan JF, Johnson AL, Johnstone EC. A randomised controlled trial of prophylactic neuroleptic treatment. Br J Psychiatry. 1986; 148:120–127.
Article
6. Perkins DO, Gu H, Boteva K, Lieberman JA. Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2005; 162:1785–1804.
Article
7. Drake RJ, Haley CJ, Akhtar S, Lewis SW. Causes and consequences of duration of untreated psychosis in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2000; 177:511–515.
Article
8. Johannessen JO, McGlashan TH, Larsen TK, Horneland M, Joa I, Mardal S, et al. Early detection strategies for untreated first-episode psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2001; 51:39–46.
Article
9. Wrigley S, Jackson J, Judd F, Komiti A. Role of stigma and attitudes toward help-seeking from a general practitioner for mental health problems in a rural town. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2005; 39:514–521.
Article
10. Yingqiu G, Toshihide K, Seiji Y, Takeshi S, Masashi T, Shunzo K. Abnormal illness behavior and psychiatric disorders: a study in an outpatient clinic in Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2000; 54:447–453.
Article
11. Compton MT, Esterberg ML. Treatment delay in first-episode nonaffective psychosis: a pilot study with African American family members and the theory of planned behavior. Compr Psychiatry. 2005; 46:291–295.
Article
12. McGorry PD, Killackey EJ. Early intervention in psychosis: a new evidence based paradigm. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2002; 11:237–247.
Article
13. Lee YS, Park IH, Park SC, Kim JJ, Kwon JS. Johyeonbyung (attunement disorder): renaming mind splitting disorder as a way to reduce stigma of patients with schizophrenia in Korea. Asian J Psychiatr. 2014; 8:118–120.
Article
14. Lee YS, Kim JJ, Kwon JS. Renaming schizophrenia in South Korea. Lancet. 2013; 382:683–684.
Article
15. Naver DataLab [Internet]. Seoul: Naver;c2019. cited at 2019 Aug 28. Available from: http://datalab.naver.com.
16. Ock HJ. Gangnam murder was not a hate crime: police. The Korea Herald. 2016. 05. 22. Available from URL: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160522000287.
17. Claire H, Sara EL, Graham T. Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs. Am J Public Health. 2013; 103:777–780.
Article
18. Chan SKW, Li OWT, Hui CLM, Chang WC, Lee EHM, Chen EYH. The effect of media reporting of a homicide committed by a patient with schizophrenia on the public stigma and knowledge of psychosis among the general population of Hong Kong. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019; 54:43–50.
Article
19. Silverstein SM, Pozzo JD, Roche M, Boyle D, Miskimen T. Schizophrenia and violence: realities and recommendations. Crime Psychol Rev. 2015; 1:21–42.
Article
20. Bo S, Abu-Akel A, Kongerslev M, Haahr UH, Simonsen E. Risk factors for violence among patients with schizophrenia. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011; 31:711–726.
Article
21. Dickerson FB, Sommerville J, Origoni AE, Ringel NB, Parente F. Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2002; 28:143–155.
Article
22. Kim SW, Yoon JS, Lee MS, Lee HY. The analysis of newspaper-articles on psychosis. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2000; 39:838–848.
23. Kim SW, Kim SY, Yoo JA, Bae KY, Kim JM, Shin IS, et al. The stigmatization of psychosis in Korean newspaper articles. Korean J Schizophr Res. 2011; 14:42–49.
24. Thornicroft G, Rose D, Kassam A, Sartorius N. Stigma: ignorance, prejudice or discrimination. Br J Psychiatry. 2007; 190:192–193.
Article
25. Franz L, Carter T, Leiner AS, Bergner E, Thompson NJ, Compton MT. Stigma and treatment delay in first-episode psychosis: a grounded theory study. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2010; 4:47–56.
Article
26. Sibitz I, Amering M, Unger A, Seyringer ME, Bachmann A, Schrank B, et al. The impact of the social network, stigma and empowerment on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry. 2011; 26:28–33.
Article
27. McEvoy JP, Applebaum PS, Apperson LJ, Geller JL, Freter S. Why must some schizophrenic patients be involuntarily committed?; the role of insight. Compr Psychiatry. 1989; 30:13–17.
Article
28. Toledo JR, Hughes H, Sims J. Management of non-compliance to medical regimen: a suggested methodological approach. Int J Health Educ. 1979; 22:232.
29. Donohoe G, Owens N, O'Donnell C, Burke T, Moore L, Tobin A, et al. Predictors of compliance with neuroleptic medication among inpatients with schizophrenia: a discriminant function analysis. Eur Psychiatry. 2001; 16:293–298.
Article
30. Choi JH, Ahn SH, Wang SK, Chee IS, Kim JL, Lee SW. Prospective study to determine the efficacy of day hospital care to improve treatment adherence for hospitalized schizophrenic patients. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2013; 52:311–317.
Article
Full Text Links
  • KJSR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr