J Cancer Prev.  2018 Dec;23(4):162-169. 10.15430/JCP.2018.23.4.162.

The Role of Tripartite Motif Family Proteins in TGF-β Signaling Pathway and Cancer

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Biochemistry, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea. hojlee@gachon.ac.kr

Abstract

TGF-β signaling plays a tumor suppressive role in normal and premalignant cells but promotes tumor progression during the late stages of tumor development. The TGF-β signaling pathway is tightly regulated at various levels, including transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms. Ubiquitination of signaling components, such as receptors and Smad proteins is one of the key regulatory mechanisms of TGF-β signaling. Tripartite motif (TRIM) family of proteins is a highly conserved group of E3 ubiquitin ligase proteins that have been implicated in a variety of cellular functions, including cell growth, differentiation, immune response, and carcinogenesis. Recent emerging studies have shown that some TRIM family proteins function as important regulators in tumor initiation and progression. This review summarizes current knowledge of TRIM family proteins regulating the TGF-β signaling pathway with relevance to cancer.

Keyword

Tripartite motif proteins; Transforming growth factor beta; Neoplasms

MeSH Terms

Carcinogenesis
Humans
Smad Proteins
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Ubiquitination
Smad Proteins
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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