Ann Dermatol.  2019 Apr;31(2):201-203. 10.5021/ad.2019.31.2.201.

Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin Combination Therapy for Basal Cell Carcinoma

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea. splendor97@gmail.com

Abstract

No effective systemic chemotherapy is well-established in basal cell carcinoma. We report a case with three simultaneous malignancies: colon cancer, basal cell carcinoma, and smoldering multiple myeloma. The patient was treated with capecitabine and oxaliplatin after surgery for colon cancer. Surprisingly, he achieved a complete response for basal cell carcinoma. This is the first report of this chemotherapy regimen in basal cell carcinoma. This finding suggests that combination capecitabine and oxaliplatin can be a treatment option for patients unable to receive local therapy.

Keyword

Basal cell carcinoma; Capecitabine; Chemotherapy; Oxaliplatin

MeSH Terms

Capecitabine*
Carcinoma, Basal Cell*
Colonic Neoplasms
Drug Therapy
Humans
Multiple Myeloma
Capecitabine

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Serial changes of basal cell carcinoma skin lesion. (A) Before punch biopsy. (B) During XELOX chemotherapy (after 4 cycles). (C) After completion of XELOX chemotherapy (after 8 cycles). (D) Scarring at the time of three years and one month after XELOX chemotherapy.

  • Fig. 2 Microscopic findings of basal cell carcinoma (H&E, ×200).


Reference

1. Rubin AI, Chen EH, Ratner D. Basal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353:2262–2269.
Article
2. Oh CM, Cho H, Won YJ, Kong HJ, Roh YH, Jeong KH, et al. Nationwide trends in the incidence of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers from 1999 to 2014 in South Korea. Cancer Res Treat. 2018; 50:729–737.
Article
3. Moeholt K, Aagaard H, Pfeiffer P, Hansen O. Platinum-based cytotoxic therapy in basal cell carcinoma--a review of the literature. Acta Oncol. 1996; 35:677–682.
Article
4. McCusker M, Basset-Seguin N, Dummer R, Lewis K, Schadendorf D, Sekulic A, et al. Metastatic basal cell carcinoma: prognosis dependent on anatomic site and spread of disease. Eur J Cancer. 2014; 50:774–783.
Article
5. Leiter U, Eigentler T, Garbe C. Epidemiology of skin cancer. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2014; 810:120–140.
Article
6. Ganti AK, Kessinger A. Systemic therapy for disseminated basal cell carcinoma: an uncommon manifestation of a common cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2011; 37:440–443.
Article
7. Salem P, Hall SW, Benjamin RS, Murphy WK, Wharton JT, Bodey GP. Clinical phase I-II study of cis-dichloro-diammineplatinum(II) given by continuous lv infusion. Cancer Treat Rep. 1978; 62:1553–1555.
8. Cirrone F, Harris CS. Vismodegib and the hedgehog pathway: a new treatment for basal cell carcinoma. Clin Ther. 2012; 34:2039–2050.
Article
9. Aggarwal A, Fojo T, Chamberlain C, Davis C, Sullivan R. Do patient access schemes for high-cost cancer drugs deliver value to society?-lessons from the NHS Cancer Drugs Fund. Ann Oncol. 2017; 28:1738–1750.
Article
10. Sekulic A, Migden MR, Oro AE, Dirix L, Lewis KD, Hainsworth JD, et al. Efficacy and safety of vismodegib in advanced basal-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366:2171–2179.
Article
11. Poggi L, Kolesar JM. Vismodegib for the treatment of basal cell skin cancer. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013; 70:1033–1038.
Article
12. Arkenau HT, Arnold D, Cassidy J, Diaz-Rubio E, Douillard JY, Hochster H, et al. Efficacy of oxaliplatin plus capecitabine or infusional fluorouracil/leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of randomized trials. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26:5910–5917.
Article
13. Cunningham D, Starling N, Rao S, Iveson T, Nicolson M, Coxon F, et al. Capecitabine and oxaliplatin for advanced esophagogastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358:36–46.
Article
14. Berk V, Ozdemir N, Ozkan M, Aksoy S, Turan N, Inal A, et al. XELOX vs. FOLFOX4 as second line chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2012; 59:2635–2639.
15. Endrizzi BT, Lee PK. Management of carcinoma of the skin in solid organ transplant recipients with oral capecitabine. Dermatol Surg. 2009; 35:1567–1572.
Article
16. Endrizzi B, Ahmed RL, Ray T, Dudek A, Lee P. Capecitabine to reduce nonmelanoma skin carcinoma burden in solid organ transplant recipients. Dermatol Surg. 2013; 39:634–645.
Article
17. Jirakulaporn T, Endrizzi B, Lindgren B, Mathew J, Lee PK, Dudek AZ. Capecitabine for skin cancer prevention in solid organ transplant recipients. Clin Transplant. 2011; 25:541–548.
Article
Full Text Links
  • AD
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr