J Korean Neurol Assoc.  2018 May;36(2):93-96. 10.17340/jkna.2018.2.6.

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis after Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. kybzzz.kim@samsung.com
  • 2Department of Neurology, Pohang St. Mary's Hospital, Pohang, Korea.

Abstract

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis has clinical features of psychiatric symptoms, loss of memory, seizure, dyskinesia and autonomic dysfunction. While Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis was initially reported in young women with ovarian teratoma, viral infections can trigger anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis as well. Among them, herpes virus is the most common. We report a patient who developed the anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis 47 days after herpes virus encephalitis, which is, to our knowledge, the first case in Korea.

Keyword

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis; Herpes encephalitis

MeSH Terms

Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis*
Dyskinesias
Encephalitis
Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex
Female
Herpes Simplex*
Humans
Korea
Memory
Seizures
Simplexvirus*
Teratoma
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